The impact of childhood intelligence on later life: following up the Scottish mental surveys of 1932 and 1947.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Deary, Ian J; Whiteman, Martha C; Starr, John M; Whalley, Lawrence J; Fox, Helen C
- Year
- 2004
- Journal
- Journal of personality and social psychology
- PMID
- 14717632
- DOI
- 10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.130
The Scottish Mental Surveys of 1932 and 1947 collected valid IQ-type test scores for almost everyone born in 1921 and 1936 and attending school on June 1, 1932 (N=89,498) and June 4, 1947 (N=70,805). These surveys are described. This research, using the surveys' data, examined (a) the stability of intelligence differences across the life span, (b) the determinants of cognitive change from childhood to old age, and (c) the impact of childhood intelligence on survival and health in old age. Surviving participants of the Scottish Mental Surveys were tested, and the surveys' data were linked with public and health records. Novel findings on the stability of IQ scores from age 11 to age 80; sex differences in cognitive aging; the dedifferentiation hypothesis of cognitive aging; and the effect of childhood IQ on all-cause and specific mortality, morbidity, and frailty in old age are presented.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
Not in any collection.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood-based DNA methylation captures variance in adult height. | Hatton AA et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Cognitive dedifferentiation in later life: longitudinal findings from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Moodie JE et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Effect sizes of APOE e4 on the same general cognitive ability test taken by the same people from age 11 to age 90: The Lothian Birth Cohorts 1921 and 1936. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Early Vocabulary Acquisition: From Birth Order Effect to Child-to-Caregiver Ratio. | Rosslund A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Frailty in Alzheimer's disease: A bibliometric analysis of research hotspots, emerging trends, and knowledge structure. | Shi L et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Lessons we learned from the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Life-course exposure to air pollution and the risk of dementia in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Jutila OI et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Mitochondrial DNA copy number and neurocognitive outcomes in children. | Tung PW et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Multilevel multiverse meta-analysis indicates lower IQ as a risk factor for physical and mental illness. | Fries J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Predicting the unseen: nutritional interventions as a key to combat frailty. | Shi L et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Signature White Matter Hyperintensity Locations Associated With Vascular Risk Factors Derived From 15β653 Individuals. | Biesbroek JM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Stability of general cognitive ability from infancy to adulthood: A combined twin and genomic investigation. | Gustavson DE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Structural-functional brain network coupling during cognitive demand reveals intelligence-relevant communication strategies. | Popp JL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The impact of cognitive reserve relative to risk of Alzheimer's disease and rate of progression: an up-to-date review of the literature. | Beveridge J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The impact of early childhood adversity on adult cognitive performance: The mediating roles of childhood cognitive ability and educational attainment. | Blujus JK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Verbal Fluency Selectively Predicts Survival in Old and Very Old Age. | Ghisletta P et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Childhood intelligence and risk of depression in later-life: A longitudinal data-linkage study. | Ball EL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Consumption of different combinations of human milk oligosaccharides in the first 6 mo of infancy is positively associated with early cognition at 2 y of age in a longitudinal cohort of Latino children. | Ottino-GonzΓ‘lez J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Detection of neurophysiological markers of cognitive reserve: an EEG study. | Katayama O et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Examining the neurostructural architecture of intelligence: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study. | Page D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Executive Function Associations With Audibility-Adjusted Speech Perception in Noise. | Eckert MA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Genetic control of DNA methylation is largely shared across European and East Asian populations. | Hatton AA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Higher air pollution exposure in early life is associated with worse health among older adults: A 72-year follow-up study from Scotland. | Baranyi G et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Life-Course Pathways to Exceptional Longevity: Evidence From the Lothian Birth Cohort of 1921. | Corley J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Structural-functional brain network coupling predicts human cognitive ability. | Popp JL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The stability of cognitive abilities: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. | Breit M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Well-designed manufacturing work improves some cognitive abilities in individuals with cognitive impairments. | Banta Lavenex P et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Associations between white matter hyperintensities, lacunes, entorhinal cortex thickness, declarative memory and leisure activity in cognitively healthy older adults: A 7-year study. | Hotz I et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Can Intelligence Affect Alcohol-, Smoking-, and Physical Activity-Related Behaviors? A Mendelian Randomization Study. | Li H et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Cognitive Aging: How the Brain Ages? | Zhao S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Early life PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure, childhood cognitive ability and mortality between age 11 and 86: A record-linkage life-course study from Scotland. | Baranyi G et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Effects of Genetic Relatedness of Kin Pairs on Univariate ACE Model Performance. | Lyu X et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Infant Neurodevelopment: A Narrative Review. | Berger PK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Multimodal Brain Signal Complexity Predicts Human Intelligence. | Thiele JA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Predictors of longitudinal cognitive ageing from age 70 to 82 including APOE e4 status, early-life and lifestyle factors: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Corley J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The association between cognitive ability and body mass index: A sibling-comparison analysis in four longitudinal studies. | Wright L et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Tracing the development and lifespan change of population-level structural asymmetry in the cerebral cortex. | Roe JM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Correlation between retinal vessel rarefaction and psychometric measures in an older Southern Italian population. | Giuliani G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| DNA methylome-wide association study of genetic risk for depression implicates antigen processing and immune responses. | Shen X et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Early Childhood Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intake Is Positively Associated with Early Childhood Receptive Vocabulary and Mid-Childhood Executive Function But No Other Cognitive or Behavioral Outcomes in Project Viva. | Mahmassani HA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Experience of Playing a Musical Instrument and Lifetime Change in General Cognitive Ability: Evidence From the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Okely JA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Intelligence and Visual Mismatch Negativity: Is Pre-Attentive Visual Discrimination Related to General Cognitive Ability? | Hilger K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Intelligence outcome of pediatric intensive care unit survivors: a systematic meta-analysis and meta-regression. | de Sonnaville ESV et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Longitudinal associations of childhood fitness and obesity profiles with midlife cognitive function: an Australian cohort study. | Tait JL et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Multimodal Brain Signal Complexity Predicts Human Intelligence | Thiele JA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Personality Psychology. | Roberts BW et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The Assessment of Cognitive Reserve: A Systematic Review of the Most Used Quantitative Measurement Methods of Cognitive Reserve for Aging. | Nogueira J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The challenges of heterogeneity in gestational age and birthweight inclusion criteria for research synthesis on very preterm birth and childhood cognition: An umbrella review and meta-regression analysis. | Sentenac M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The long arm of childhood socioeconomic deprivation on mid- to later-life cognitive trajectories: A cross-cohort analysis. | Tsang RSM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Why Hasn't the Gifted Label Caught up with Science? | Matthews MS et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association of Early-Life Mental Health With Biomarkers in Midlife and Premature Mortality: Evidence From the 1958 British Birth Cohort. | Ploubidis GB et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Association of Very Preterm Birth or Very Low Birth Weight With Intelligence in Adulthood: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis. | Eves R et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Building research in diet and cognition (BRIDGE): Baseline characteristics of older obese African American adults in a randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of the Mediterranean diet with and without weight loss on cognitive functioning. | Sanchez-Flack JC et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Child maltreatment and cognitive and academic functioning in two generations. | Fisher JH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Dietary patterns and trajectories of global- and domain-specific cognitive decline in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Corley J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Gender role stereotypes, patriarchal attitudes, and cognitive function in the elderly rural Korean population: a cross-sectional study. | Choi HR et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Heritability of brain resilience to perturbation in humans. | Menardi A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on psychosocial factors, health, and lifestyle in Scottish octogenarians: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study. | Taylor AM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Intelligence, alcohol consumption, and adverse consequences. A study of young Norwegian men. | Rogne AF et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Mitochondrial Functioning and the Relations among Health, Cognition, and Aging: Where Cell Biology Meets Cognitive Science. | Geary DC | β | 2021 | β |
| Polygenic Scores for Cognitive Abilities and Their Association with Different Aspects of General Intelligence-A Deep Phenotyping Approach. | GenΓ§ E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Prevalence and Characteristics of Borderline Intellectual Functioning in a Cohort of Patients With Polysubstance Use Disorder. | Hetland J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Edinburgh Lifetime Musical Experience Questionnaire (ELMEQ): Responses and non-musical correlates in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Okely JA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Age-Related Differences in Functional Asymmetry During Memory Retrieval Revisited: No Evidence for Contralateral Overactivation or Compensation. | Roe JM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| A study of the association between cognitive abilities and dietary intake in young women. | Askari M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Attitudes to ageing, biomarkers of ageing and mortality: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | McLachlan KJJ et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Biological and environmental predictors of heterogeneity in neurocognitive ageing: Evidence from Betula and other longitudinal studies. | Nyberg L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Change in Physical Activity, Sleep Quality, and Psychosocial Variables during COVID-19 Lockdown: Evidence from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Okely JA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Childhood Cognition and Age-Related Change in Standing Balance Performance From Mid to Later Life: Findings From a British Birth Cohort. | Blodgett JM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Deficits in verbal fluency in presymptomatic <i>C9orf72</i> mutation gene carriers-a developmental disorder. | LulΓ© DE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Differences and secular trends in childhood IQ trajectories in Guatemala City. | Mansukoski L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| DNA methylation-based measures of accelerated biological ageing and the risk of dementia in the oldest-old: a study of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Sibbett RA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Do childhood socioeconomic circumstances moderate the association between childhood cognitive ability and all-cause mortality across the life course? Prospective observational study of the 36-day sample of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947. | Iveson MH et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Education and Cognitive Decline: An Integrative Analysis of Global Longitudinal Studies of Cognitive Aging. | Clouston SAP et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Neurology-related protein biomarkers are associated with cognitive ability and brain volume in older age. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Predicting intelligence from brain gray matter volume. | Hilger K et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Systematic Review on the Impact of Intelligence on Cognitive Decline and Dementia Risk. | Rodriguez FS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Testing Proposed Quantifications of Biological Aging in Taiwanese Older Adults. | Gaydosh L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The long arm of childhood intelligence on terminal decline: Evidence from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Cadar D et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| An epigenetic score for BMI based on DNA methylation correlates with poor physical health and major disease in the Lothian Birth Cohort. | Hamilton OKL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association between Breastmilk LC PUFA, Carotenoids and Psychomotor Development of Exclusively Breastfed Infants. | Zielinska MA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Brain reserve, cognitive reserve, compensation, and maintenance: operationalization, validity, and mechanisms of cognitive resilience. | Stern Y et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Cognitive ability in old age is predetermined by age 20 y. | Park DC | β | 2019 | β |
| Cognitive Reserve Capacity: Exploring and Validating a Theoretical Model in Healthy Ageing. | McGarrigle L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Early life cognitive development trajectories and intelligence quotient in middle childhood and early adolescence in rural western China. | Zhu Z et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Examining the Impact of Imputation Errors on Fine-Mapping Using DNA Methylation QTL as a Model Trait. | Chundru VK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Functional, cognitive and physical outcomes 3 years after minor lacunar or cortical ischaemic stroke. | McHutchison CA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genetics of nurture: A test of the hypothesis that parents' genetics predict their observed caregiving. | Wertz J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Individual differences in object recognition. | Richler JJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Instability in longitudinal childhood IQ scores of Guatemalan high SES individuals born between 1941-1953. | Mansukoski L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Multivariable two-sample Mendelian randomization estimates of the effects of intelligence and education on health. | Davies NM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| OSCA: a tool for omic-data-based complex trait analysis. | Zhang F et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Stability of Estimated Premorbid Cognitive Ability over Time after Minor Stroke and Its Relationship with Post-Stroke Cognitive Ability. | McHutchison CA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The Dynamic Associations Between Cortical Thickness and General Intelligence are Genetically Mediated. | Schmitt JE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The impact of physical activity and sex differences on intraindividual variability in inhibitory performance in older adults. | Fagot D et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| White matter connectomes at birth accurately predict cognitive abilities at age 2. | Girault JB et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Adolescent Cognitive Aptitudes and Later-in-Life Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders. | Huang AR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of early life non-cognitive skills on academic, psychosocial, cognitive and health outcomes. | Smithers LG et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Brain structural differences between 73- and 92-year olds matched for childhood intelligence, social background, and intracranial volume. | Ritchie SJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cognitive ability does not predict objectively measured sedentary behavior: Evidence from three older cohorts. | ΔukiΔ I et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cognitive trajectories from infancy to early adulthood following birth before 26 weeks of gestation: a prospective, population-based cohort study. | Linsell L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cohort Profile Update: The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936. | Taylor AM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Early adolescent outcomes of joint developmental trajectories of problem behavior and IQ in childhood. | Flouri E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effects of between-person differences and within-person changes in symptoms of anxiety and depression on older age cognitive performance. | Laukka EJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Green space and cognitive ageing: A retrospective life course analysis in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Cherrie MPC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Have Standard Formulas Correcting Correlations for Range Restriction Been Adequately Tested?: Minor Sampling Distribution Quirks Distort Them. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Healthy cognitive ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohort studies: marginal gains not magic bullet. | Corley J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Identification of 55,000 Replicated DNA Methylation QTL. | McRae AF et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Intellectual Functioning in In-Patients with Substance Use Disorders: Preliminary Results from a Clinical Mediation Study of Factors Contributing to IQ Variance. | Braatveit KJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Intelligence in youth and health behaviours in middle age. | Wraw C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Intraindividual Variability in Executive Function Performance in Healthy Adults: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the NAB Executive Functions Module. | Buczylowska D et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Maintenance, reserve and compensation: the cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing. | Cabeza R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Physical fitness and dementia risk in the very old: a study of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Sibbett RA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The epigenetic clock and telomere length are independently associated with chronological age and mortality. | Marioni RE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Influence of Dyslexia Candidate Genes on Reading Skill in Old Age. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Predictive Value of Developmental Assessments at 1 and 2 for Intelligence Quotients at 6. | Girault JB et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Association of Body Mass Index with DNA Methylation and Gene Expression in Blood Cells and Relations to Cardiometabolic Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Approach. | Mendelson MM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Associations Between Childhood Cognition and Cardiovascular Events in Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Dobson KG et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Associations of intelligence across the life course with optimism and pessimism in older age. | Taylor AM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| As You Sow, So Shall You Reap: Gender-Role Attitudes and Late-Life Cognition. | Bonsang E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Birth Weight and Intelligence in Young Adulthood and Midlife. | Flensborg-Madsen T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Brain grey and white matter predictors of verbal ability traits in older age: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Hoffman P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Childhood Cognitive Ability and Age-Related Changes in Physical Capability From Midlife: Findings From a British Birth Cohort Study. | Cooper R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Childhood intelligence in relation to major causes of death in 68 year follow-up: prospective population study. | Calvin CM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Childhood IQ and survival to 79: Follow-up of 94% of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947. | ΔukiΔ I et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Cognitive genomics: Searching for the genetic roots of neuropsychological functioning. | Bearden CE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Dietary Iodine Exposure and Brain Structures and Cognition in Older People. Exploratory Analysis in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Del C ValdΓ©s HernΓ‘ndez M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Do developmental milestones at 4, 8, 12 and 24 months predict IQ at 5-6 years old? Results of the EDEN mother-child cohort. | Peyre H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Epigenetic Patterns in Blood Associated With Lipid Traits Predict Incident Coronary Heart Disease Events and Are Enriched for Results From Genome-Wide Association Studies. | Hedman Γ K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Higher Intelligence and Later Maternal Age: Which Way Does the Causal Direction Go? | Kanazawa S | β | 2017 | β |
| Individual differences in the learning potential of human beings. | Stern E | β | 2017 | β |
| Klotho, APOEΞ΅4, cognitive ability, brain size, atrophy, and survival: a study in the Aberdeen Birth Cohort of 1936. | de Vries CF et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Lifecourse Activity Participation From Early, Mid, and Later Adulthood as Determinants of Cognitive Aging: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Gow AJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Markers of Psychological Differences and Social and Health Inequalities: Possible Genetic and Phenotypic Overlaps. | MΓ΅ttus R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neonatal treatment philosophy in Dutch and German NICUs: health-related quality of life in adulthood of VP/VLBW infants. | Breeman LD et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Risk factors for dementia in the ninth decade of life and beyond: a study of the Lothian birth cohort 1921. | Sibbett RA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Origins of Cognitive Deficits in Victimized Children: Implications for Neuroscientists and Clinicians. | Danese A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| To which extent social withdrawal at the age of 1Β year is associated with IQ at 5-6Β years old? Results of the EDEN mother-child cohort. | Guedeney A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Childhood Body Weight in Relation to Cause-Specific Mortality: 67 Year Follow-up of Participants in the 1947 Scottish Mental Survey. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Common polygenic risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with cognitive ability in the general population. | Clarke TK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Early life characteristics and late life burden of cerebral small vessel disease in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Field TS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Examining non-syndromic autosomal recessive intellectual disability (NS-ARID) genes for an enriched association with intelligence differences. | Hill WD et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Is mid-life social participation associated with cognitive function at age 50? Results from the British National Child Development Study (NCDS). | Bowling A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Late-life deficits in cognitive, physical and emotional functions, childhood intelligence and occupational profile: a life-course examination of the Aberdeen 1936 Birth Cohort (ABC1936). | Chapko D et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Life Course Pathways to Racial Disparities in Cognitive Impairment among Older Americans. | Zhang Z et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Life course socioeconomic status and the decline in information processing speed in late life. | Staff RT et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Life review in advanced age: qualitative research on the 'start in life' of 90-year-olds in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Lapsley H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Longitudinal telomere length shortening and cognitive and physical decline in later life: The Lothian Birth Cohorts 1936 and 1921. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Olfactory memory in the old and very old: relations to episodic andΒ semantic memory and APOE genotype. | Larsson M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Opportunities for longitudinal data linkage in Scotland. | Hagger-Johnson G | β | 2016 | β |
| Personality and Other Lifelong Influences on Older-Age Health and Wellbeing: Preliminary Findings in Two Scottish Samples. | Harris MA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Polygenic risk of ischemic stroke is associated with cognitive ability. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Processing speed differences between 70- and 83-year-olds matched on childhood IQ. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Verbal memory and search speed in early midlife are associated with mortality over 25 years' follow-up, independently of health status and early life factors: a British birth cohort study. | Davis D et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association between Lifetime Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning in Middle-Aged and Older Community Dwelling Adults: Results from the Brain in Motion Study. | Gill SJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Childhood body weight in relation to morbidity from cardiovascular disease and cancer in older adulthood: 67-year follow-up of participants in the 1947 Scottish Mental Survey. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Cognitive consequences of overweight and obesity in the ninth decade of life? | Aslan AK et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Current versus lifetime depression, APOE variation, and their interaction on cognitive performance in younger and older adults. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Disentangling Wording and Substantive Factors in the Spiritual Well-Being Scale. | Murray AL et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| DNA methylation age of blood predicts all-cause mortality in later life. | Marioni RE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Improving Phenotypic Prediction by Combining Genetic and Epigenetic Associations. | Shah S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Intelligence in youth and health at age 50. | Wraw C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Intelligence is in the eye of the beholder: investigating repeated IQ measurements in forensic psychiatry. | Habets P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Life course consequences of breastfeeding. | Mortensen EL | β | 2015 | β |
| Loneliness and cognitive function in the older adult: a systematic review. | Boss L et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neural reorganization and compensation in aging. | Morcom AM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| [Perspectives of psychological aging research]. | Wahl HW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Preterm Cognitive Function Into Adulthood. | Breeman LD et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Rare and low-frequency variants and their association with plasma levels of fibrinogen, FVII, FVIII, and vWF. | Huffman JE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Relation of intelligence quotient and body mass index in preschool children: a community-based cross-sectional study. | Tabriz AA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Retinal vascular fractal dimension, childhood IQ, and cognitive ability in old age: the Lothian Birth Cohort Study 1936. | Taylor AM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The epigenetic clock is correlated with physical and cognitive fitness in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Marioni RE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Total MRI load of cerebral small vessel disease and cognitive ability in older people. | Staals J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Universal gestational age effects on cognitive and basic mathematic processing: 2 cohorts in 2 countries. | Wolke D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A genome-wide association study implicates the APOE locus in nonpathological cognitive ageing. | Davies G et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Alcohol consumption and lifetime change in cognitive ability: a gene Γ environment interaction study. | Ritchie SJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Associations between APOE and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol genotypes and cognitive and physical capability: the HALCyon programme. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Biomarkers of healthy ageing: expectations and validation. | Martin-Ruiz C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Does education improve cognitive performance four decades after school completion? | Schneeweis N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Functional gene group analysis indicates no role for heterotrimeric G proteins in cognitive ability. | Hill WD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Gender and telomere length: systematic review and meta-analysis. | Gardner M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetic and environmental exposures constrain epigenetic drift over the human life course. | Shah S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetic and environmental stability of intelligence in childhood and adolescence. | FraniΔ S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| GWAS-based pathway analysis differentiates between fluid and crystallized intelligence. | Christoforou A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Homocysteine, antioxidant micronutrients and late onset dementia. | Whalley LJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Human cognitive ability is influenced by genetic variation in components of postsynaptic signalling complexes assembled by NMDA receptors and MAGUK proteins. | Hill WD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Human cognitive aging: corriger la fortune? | Lindenberger U | β | 2014 | β |
| Lower ankle-brachial index is related to worse cognitive performance in old age. | Laukka EJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Personality in late midlife: associations with demographic factors and cognitive ability. | Mortensen EL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Physical capability and subsequent positive mental wellbeing in older people: findings from five HALCyon cohorts. | Cooper R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Reaction time and incident cancer: 25 years of follow-up of study members in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey. | Roberts BA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Religiosity is negatively associated with later-life intelligence, but not with age-related cognitive decline. | Ritchie SJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Retrospective lifetime dietary patterns predict cognitive performance in community-dwelling older Australians. | Hosking DE et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The effect of paternal age on offspring intelligence and personality when controlling for paternal trait level. | Arslan RC et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The relationship between cognitive ability and demographic factors in late midlife. | Mortensen EL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The total burden of rare, non-synonymous exome genetic variants is not associated with childhood or late-life cognitive ability. | Marioni RE et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Associations among fluid and crystallized cognition and daily stress processes in older adults. | Stawski RS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Associations between a polymorphism in the pleiotropic GCKR and Age-related phenotypes: the HALCyon programme. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Body mass index, muscle strength and physical performance in older adults from eight cohort studies: the HALCyon programme. | Hardy R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Brain white matter damage in aging and cognitive ability in youth and older age. | ValdΓ©s HernΓ‘ndez Mdel C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Cardiovascular health through young adulthood and cognitive functioning in midlife. | Reis JP et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Childhood exposure to violence and lifelong health: clinical intervention science and stress-biology research join forces. | Moffitt TE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Diabetes and life-long cognitive ability. | MΓ΅ttus R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Do dietary patterns influence cognitive function in old age? | Corley J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Do dietary trajectories between infancy and toddlerhood influence IQ in childhood and adolescence? Results from a prospective birth cohort study. | Smithers LG et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Executive function training with game elements for obese children: a novel treatment to enhance self-regulatory abilities for weight-control. | Verbeken S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic markers of bone and joint health and physical capability in older adults: the HALCyon programme. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic variants influencing biomarkers of nutrition are not associated with cognitive capability in middle-aged and older adults. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| GWAS of 126,559 individuals identifies genetic variants associated with educational attainment. | Rietveld CA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Intrauterine environment and cognitive development in young twins. | Antoniou EE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Paternal Incarceration and Father-Child Contact in Fragile Families. | Geller A | β | 2013 | β |
| Personality traits and inflammation in men and women in their early 70s: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study of healthy aging. | MΓ΅ttus R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Polygenic risk for schizophrenia is associated with cognitive change between childhood and old age. | McIntosh AM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Pre- and postnatal drivers of childhood intelligence: evidence from Singapore. | Pacheco G et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Serious fighting-related injuries produce a significant reduction in intelligence. | Schwartz JA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Symmetry of the face in old age reflects childhood social status. | Hope D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The stability of intelligence from age 11 to age 90 years: the Lothian birth cohort of 1921. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A multi-cohort study of polymorphisms in the GH/IGF axis and physical capability: the HALCyon programme. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| APOE E4 status predicts age-related cognitive decline in the ninth decade: longitudinal follow-up of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Schiepers OJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Beyond absenteeism: father incarceration and child development. | Geller A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Brain iron deposits are associated with general cognitive ability and cognitive aging. | Penke L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Brain lesions, hypertension and cognitive ageing in the 1921 and 1936 Aberdeen birth cohorts. | Murray AD et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Brain structural complexity and life course cognitive change. | Mustafa N et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Can an old dog learn (and want to experience) new tricks? Cognitive training increases openness to experience in older adults. | Jackson JJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Childhood socioeconomic status and adult brain size: childhood socioeconomic status influences adult hippocampal size. | Staff RT et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Cognitive function in childhood and lifetime cognitive change in relation to mental wellbeing in four cohorts of older people. | Gale CR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Cognitive functions in middle aged individuals are related to metabolic disturbances and aerobic capacity: a cross-sectional study. | Pedersen M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Cohort profile: the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Determinants of cognitive performance among community dwelling older adults in an impoverished sub-district of SΓ£o Paulo in Brazil. | Soares LM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Evolutionary conserved longevity genes and human cognitive abilities in elderly cohorts. | Lopez LM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genetic contributions to stability and change in intelligence from childhood to old age. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genetic copy number variation and general cognitive ability. | MacLeod AK et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration identifies associated variants in the TNXB-FKBPL-NOTCH4 region of chromosome 6p21.3. | Cipriani V et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Integrating varieties of life course concepts. | Alwin DF | β | 2012 | β |
| Intelligence. | Deary IJ | β | 2012 | β |
| Intelligence and homosexuality. | Kanazawa S | β | 2012 | β |
| Is age kinder to the initially more able?: Yes, and no. | Gow AJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Literacy, cognitive function, and health: results of the LitCog study. | Wolf MS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Longevity candidate genes and their association with personality traits in the elderly. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Memory aging and brain maintenance. | Nyberg L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for personality. | de Moor MH et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Minor physical anomalies, intelligence, and cognitive decline. | Hope D et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Neuroticism combined with slower and more variable reaction time: synergistic risk factors for 7-year cognitive decline in females. | Hagger-Johnson GE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| 'On the street where you live': Neighbourhood deprivation and quality of life among community-dwelling older people in Edinburgh, Scotland. | MΓ΅ttus R et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Predicting mortality from human faces. | Dykiert D et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Processing speed and visuospatial executive function predict visual working memory ability in older adults. | Brown LA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Psychosocial factors and health as determinants of quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. | Brett CE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Relationship between periodontal status and intellectual function among community-dwelling elderly persons. | Moriya S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The role of ECE1 variants in cognitive ability in old age and Alzheimer's disease risk. | Hamilton G et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Absence of association of a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the TERT-CLPTM1L locus with age-related phenotypes in a large multicohort study: the HALCyon programme. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| ACTN3 genotype, athletic status, and life course physical capability: meta-analysis of the published literature and findings from nine studies. | Alfred T et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Adolescent IQ and survival in the Wisconsin longitudinal study. | Hauser RM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Age and gender differences in physical capability levels from mid-life onwards: the harmonisation and meta-analysis of data from eight UK cohort studies. | Cooper R et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Alzheimer's disease genes are associated with measures of cognitive ageing in the lothian birth cohorts of 1921 and 1936. | Hamilton G et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A stairway to heaven? Structure of the religious involvement inventory and spiritual well-being scale. | Gow AJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Blood pressure, socio-economic status and health in the Lothian 1921 birth cohort: a longitudinal study. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Childhood intelligence and brain white matter hyperintensities predict fluid intelligence age 78-81 years: a 1921 Aberdeen birth cohort study. | Salarirad S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Childhood socioeconomic position and objectively measured physical capability levels in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Birnie K et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Factors associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression in five cohorts of community-based older people: the HALCyon (Healthy Ageing across the Life Course) Programme. | Gale CR et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic. | Davies G et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| How the 1932 and 1947 mental surveys of Aberdeen schoolchildren provide a framework to explore the childhood origins of late onset disease and disability. | Whalley LJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| How useful are the SF-36 sub-scales in older people? Mokken scaling of data from the HALCyon programme. | Mishra GD et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Hypertension associated with neurocognitive performance among persons with type 2 diabetes: a brief report. | Mount DL | β | 2011 | β |
| Intelligence in youth and all-cause-mortality: systematic review with meta-analysis. | Calvin CM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Inter-individual differences in fMRI entropy measurements in old age. | Sokunbi MO et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Losing one's grip: a bivariate growth curve model of grip strength and nonverbal reasoning from age 79 to 87 years in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| MTHFR polymorphisms and cognitive ageing in the ninth decade: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. | Schiepers OJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Parental-reported snoring from the first month of life and cognitive development at 12 months of age. | Piteo AM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Relationship between education and dementia: an updated systematic review. | Sharp ES et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The balance between cognitive reserve and brain imaging biomarkers of cerebrovascular and Alzheimer's diseases. | Murray AD et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Which aspects of subjectively reported quality of life are important in predicting mortality beyond known risk factors? The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921 Study. | Murray C et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Whole genome association scan for genetic polymorphisms influencing information processing speed. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Aging and the perception of emotion: processing vocal expressions alone and with faces. | Ryan M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Association of existing and new candidate genes for anxiety, depression and personality traits in older people. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Caffeine consumption and cognitive function at age 70: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study. | Corley J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Childhood nutritional deprivation and cognitive impairment among older Chinese people. | Zhang Z et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Cognitive ability and self-control in relation to dietary habits, physical activity and bodyweight in adolescents. | Junger M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Common variants of large effect in F12, KNG1, and HRG are associated with activated partial thromboplastin time. | Houlihan LM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Confirmed rare copy number variants implicate novel genes in schizophrenia. | Tam GW et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Fluid cognitive ability is associated with greater exposure and smaller reactions to daily stressors. | Stawski RS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Human intelligence and polymorphisms in the DNA methyltransferase genes involved in epigenetic marking. | Haggarty P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Intelligence and Personality as Predictors of Illness and Death: How Researchers in Differential Psychology and Chronic Disease Epidemiology Are Collaborating to Understand and Address Health Inequalities. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| More than just IQ: A longitudinal examination of self-perceived abilities as predictors of academic performance in a large sample of UK twins. | Chamorro-Premuzic T et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neuroticism in adolescence and cognitive function in midlife in the British 1946 birth cohort: The HALCyon program. | Gale CR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Predictors and correlates of edentulism in healthy older people. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Renal function in a narrow-age cohort of adults at 79 and 87 years. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Solvent exposure and cognitive ability at age 67: a follow-up study of the 1947 Scottish Mental Survey. | Dick FD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood. | Haworth CM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in four cohorts of community-based, healthy older people: the HALCyon program. | Gale CR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Variation in DISC1 is associated with anxiety, depression and emotional stability in elderly women. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Variation in the uric acid transporter gene (SLC2A9) and memory performance. | Houlihan LM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| A long-term follow-up study of adolescents with conduct disorder: Can outcome be predicted from self-concept and intelligence? | Olsson M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Apolipoprotein E is not related to memory abilities at 70 years of age. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Association of KIBRA and memory. | Bates TC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Diet and cognitive function in later life: a challenge for nutrition epidemiology. | McNeill G et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic and environmental transactions linking cognitive ability, physical fitness, and education in late life. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic and Environmental Transactions Underlying Educational Attainment. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic influence on human intelligence (Spearman's g): how much? | Bouchard TJ | β | 2009 | β |
| IQ and the values of nations. | Kanazawa S | β | 2009 | β |
| IQ, socioeconomic status, and early death: The US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. | Jokela M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Low childhood IQ and early adult mortality: the role of explanatory factors in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. | Jokela M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Maximum (prior) brain size, not atrophy, correlates with cognition in community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional neuroimaging study. | Shenkin SD et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Replication study of candidate genes for cognitive abilities: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. | Houlihan LM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Reverse causation in the association between C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels and cognitive abilities in an aging sample. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The aspects and mechanisms of cognitive alterations in epilepsy: the role of antiepileptic medications. | Hamed SA | β | 2009 | β |
| Variants in doublecortin- and calmodulin kinase like 1, a gene up-regulated by BDNF, are associated with memory and general cognitive abilities. | Le Hellard S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Adult age trends in the relations among cognitive abilities. | Tucker-Drob EM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Age-related decline in brain resources modulates genetic effects on cognitive functioning. | Lindenberger U et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| All-cause mortality in the Aberdeen 1921 birth cohort: effects of socio-demographic, physical and cognitive factors. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Association of childhood intelligence with risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: findings from the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort study. | Lawlor DA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Cognition and mortality from the major causes of death: the Health and Lifestyle Survey. | Shipley BA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Decline in life satisfaction in old age: longitudinal evidence for links to distance-to-death. | Gerstorf D et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Estimated pre-morbid IQ effects on cognitive and functional outcomes in Alzheimer disease: a longitudinal study in a treated cohort. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Executive function moderates the intention-behavior link for physical activity and dietary behavior. | Hall PA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genome-wide quantitative trait locus association scan of general cognitive ability using pooled DNA and 500K single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays. | Butcher LM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Human aging magnifies genetic effects on executive functioning and working memory. | Nagel IE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| IQ and the health of states. | Kanazawa S | β | 2008 | β |
| IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle-age and later coronary heart disease mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Is retaining the youthful functional anatomy underlying speed of information processing a signature of successful cognitive ageing? An event-related fMRI study of inspection time performance. | Waiter GD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Is there information contained within the sentence-writing component of the mini mental state examination? A retrospective study of community dwelling older people. | Shenkin SD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Mental ability in childhood and cognitive aging. | Gow AJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| More intelligent, more dependable children live longer: a 55-year longitudinal study of a representative sample of the Scottish nation. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| n-3 Fatty acid erythrocyte membrane content, APOE varepsilon4, and cognitive variation: an observational follow-up study in late adulthood. | Whalley LJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Oxidative stress, telomere length and biomarkers of physical aging in a cohort aged 79 years from the 1932 Scottish Mental Survey. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| PPARG Pro12Ala genotype and risk of cognitive decline in elders? Maybe with diabetes. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Predictors and correlates of edentulism in the healthy old people in Edinburgh (HOPE) study. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Quality of life and its correlates in octogenarians. Use of the SEIQoL-DW in Wave 5 of the Aberdeen Birth Cohort 1921 Study (ABC1921). | Seymour DG et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Research into ageing and older people. | Watson R | β | 2008 | β |
| Terminal-decline effects for select cognitive tasks after controlling for preclinical dementia. | Laukka EJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Testing replication of a 5-SNP set for general cognitive ability in six population samples. | Luciano M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The neurobehavioural comorbidities of epilepsy: can a natural history be developed? | Hermann B et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The resources that matter: fundamental social causes of health disparities and the challenge of intelligence. | Link BG et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| What can autism and dyslexia tell us about intelligence? | Anderson M | β | 2008 | β |
| A differential paradox: the controversy surrounding the Scottish mental surveys of intelligence and family size. | Ramsden E | β | 2007 | β |
| A genetic association analysis of cognitive ability and cognitive ageing using 325 markers for 109 genes associated with oxidative stress or cognition. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Blood pressure and cognition in the Aberdeen 1936 birth cohort. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Childhood IQ in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in middle-aged persons: the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s study. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cognitive epidemiology. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Complement C3 variant and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. | Yates JR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| COMT genotype and cognitive ability: a longitudinal aging study. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Corpus callosum size, reaction time speed and variability in mild cognitive disorders and in a normative sample. | Anstey KJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Epilepsy and cognition. | Hermann B et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Genetic enhancement of cognition in a kindred with cone-rod dystrophy due to RIMS1 mutation. | Sisodiya SM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Health, wealth and IQ in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges facing the 'Savanna Principle' as an explanation for global inequalities in health. | Ellison GT | β | 2007 | β |
| IQ and the health of nations: some critical comments on Kanazawa (2006). | Der G | β | 2007 | β |
| IQ in early adulthood and later cancer risk: cohort study of one million Swedish men. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Minds and gaps. | Carroll D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Mind the gap(s)... in theory, method and data: Re-examining Kanazawa (2006). | Dickins TE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| No association of CETP genotype with cognitive function or age-related cognitive change. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Premorbid (early life) IQ and later mortality risk: systematic review. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Renal function and cognition in the 1932 Scottish Mental Survey Lothian cohort. | Munang L et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Smoking and cognitive change from age 11 to 66 years: a confirmatory investigation. | Starr JM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: a study to examine influences on cognitive ageing from age 11 to age 70 and beyond. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM and Microcephalin is not explained by increased intelligence. | Mekel-Bobrov N et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| To what extent does IQ 'explain' socio-economic variations in function? | Bosma H et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A life-course approach to the aetiology of late-onset dementias. | Whalley LJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Childhood IQ and deaths up to middle age: The Newcastle Thousand Families Study. | Pearce MS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Childhood IQ in relation to obesity and weight gain in adult life: the National Child Development (1958) Study. | Chandola T et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetics of intelligence. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Intraindividual coupling of daily stress and cognition. | Sliwinski MJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Mind the gap... in intelligence: re-examining the relationship between inequality and health. | Kanazawa S | β | 2006 | β |
| Physical fitness and lifetime cognitive change. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Polymorphisms in the gene encoding 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD11B1) and lifetime cognitive change. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Precision and bias of a normal finite mixture distribution model to analyze twin data when zygosity is unknown: simulations and application to IQ phenotypes on a large sample of twin pairs. | Benyamin B et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Sex differences after all those years? Heritability of cognitive abilities in old age. | Read S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The association between cognitive ability measured at ages 18-20 and mortality during 30 years of follow-up--a prospective observational study among Swedish males born 1949-51. | Hemmingsson T et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The association between telomere length, physical health, cognitive ageing, and mortality in non-demented older people. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism is associated with age-related change in reasoning skills. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| White matter integrity and cognition in childhood and old age. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A dynamic investigation of cognitive dedifferentiation with control for retest: evidence from the Swiss Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study on the Oldest Old. | Ghisletta P et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Association between genotype at an exonic SNP in DISC1 and normal cognitive aging. | Thomson PA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Association between the gene encoding 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein and stroke replicated in a Scottish population. | Helgadottir A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Childhood cognitive performance and risk of mortality: a prospective cohort study of gifted individuals. | Martin LT et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Childhood intelligence in relation to adult coronary heart disease and stroke risk: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Childhood IQ in relation to later psychiatric disorder: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Childhood IQ, smoking, and cognitive change from age 11 to 64 years. | Whalley LJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Cognitive correlates of cerebral white matter lesions and water diffusion tensor parameters in community-dwelling older people. | Shenkin SD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Genetic influences on oxidative stress and their association with normal cognitive ageing. | Kachiwala SJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| KLOTHO genotype and cognitive ability in childhood and old age in the same individuals. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Large, consistent estimates of the heritability of cognitive ability in two entire populations of 11-year-old twins from Scottish mental surveys of 1932 and 1947. | Benyamin B et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Lifetime intellectual function and satisfaction with life in old age: longitudinal cohort study. | Gow AJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Nicastrin gene polymorphisms, cognitive ability level and cognitive ageing. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Predictors of physical health: toward an integrated model of genetic and environmental antecedents. | Johnson W et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Reaction time explains IQ's association with death. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The cognitive cost of being a twin: evidence from comparisons within families in the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort study. | Ronalds GA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The cognitive cost of being a twin: two whole-population surveys. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The functional COMT polymorphism, Val 158 Met, is associated with logical memory and the personality trait intellect/imagination in a cohort of healthy 79 year olds. | Harris SE et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The role of cognitive ability (intelligence) in explaining the association between socioeconomic position and health: evidence from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. | Singh-Manoux A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Apolipoprotein e gene variability and cognitive functions at age 79: a follow-up of the Scottish mental survey of 1932. | Deary IJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Cognitive aging, childhood intelligence, and the use of food supplements: possible involvement of n-3 fatty acids. | Whalley LJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Early life intelligence and adult health. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Intelligence: is it the epidemiologists' elusive "fundamental cause" of social class inequalities in health? | Gottfredson LS | β | 2004 | β |
| Introduction to the special section on cognitive abilities: 100 years after Spearman's (1904) "'General intelligence,' objectively determined and measured". | Lubinski D | β | 2004 | β |
| The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort study: background, methods and follow-up information on a new resource for the study of life course and intergenerational influences on health. | Batty GD et al. | β | 2004 | β |