A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence.
- Authors
- King, Kevin M; Chassin, Laurie
- Year
- 2007
- Journal
- Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
- PMID
- 17286344
- DOI
- 10.15288/jsad.2007.68.256
OBJECTIVE: Previous cross-sectional research has disagreed about whether an adolescent's age of onset of alcohol use is a unique predictor of later alcohol dependence or whether it is merely a correlate of those factors that produce alcohol dependence. The current study tests this question in a longitudinal sample, and extends the literature by testing whether age of onset of alcohol and drug use predicts alcohol and drug dependence. METHOD: Data from an ongoing study of children of alcoholics and matched controls (n = 395) were collected during three annual interviews during adolescence and two 5-year follow-ups in young adulthood. RESULTS: Taking a first drink of alcohol at or before age 13 was unrelated to the odds of alcohol and drug dependence when the adolescent did not also participate in early drug use or when correlated risk factors were taken into account. On the other hand, early drug use elevated the odds of drug dependence by young adulthood, even while controlling for shared risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The current study provides support for the notion that early-adolescent onset of alcohol use is a marker of risk for later dependence rather than a causal influence. Moreover, it provides evidence for the impact of early drug use on drug-substance dependence. Implications for theory and intervention are discussed.
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| The use of epidemiology in alcohol research. | Rossow I et al. | โ | 2013 | โ |
| A model of school problems, academic failure, alcohol initiation, and the relationship to adult heroin injection. | Trenz RC et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Callous-unemotional traits as unique prospective risk factors for substance use in early adolescent boys and girls. | Wymbs BT et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Developmental consistency in associations between depressive symptoms and alcohol use in early adolescence. | McCarty CA et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Do parents still matter regarding adolescents' alcohol drinking? Experience from South Africa. | Hoque M et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Early onset of drug and polysubstance use as predictors of injection drug use among adult drug users. | Trenz RC et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Emotional health predictors of substance use initiation during middle school. | McCarty CA et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Examining explanatory mechanisms of the effects of early alcohol use on young adult alcohol dependence. | Guttmannova K et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Maternal and paternal alcohol misuse and alcohol-related outcomes among college students. | Pearson MR et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Prevalence and persistence of psychiatric disorders in youth after detention: a prospective longitudinal study. | Teplin LA et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Racial/ethnic differences in the influence of cultural values, alcohol resistance self-efficacy, and alcohol expectancies on risk for alcohol initiation. | Shih RA et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. | Stone AL et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: the role of modeling, collusion, and conflict. | Low S et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Age at first drink moderates the impact of current stressful life events on drinking behavior in young adults. | Blomeyer D et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Age-related differences in cigarette smoking among whites and African-Americans: evidence for the crossover hypothesis. | Kandel D et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Changes in self-control problems and attention problems during middle school predict alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use during high school. | King KM et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Childhood risk factors for early-onset drinking. | Donovan JE et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Coping behavior and depressive symptoms in adult children of alcoholics. | Klostermann K et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Development and correlates of alcohol use from ages 13-20. | Duncan SC et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Effect of alcohol consumption in prenatal life, childhood, and adolescence on child development. | Foltran F et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Reporting bias in the association between age at first alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking. | Sartor CE et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Self-regulation as a buffer of the relationship between parental alcohol misuse and alcohol-related outcomes in first-year college students. | Pearson MR et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| The influence of alcohol-specific communication on adolescent alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences. | Reimuller A et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| The social norms of birth cohorts and adolescent marijuana use in the United States, 1976-2007. | Keyes KM et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Early drinking and its association with adolescents' participation in risky behaviors. | Calvert WJ et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Gender differences in the relationship of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology to alcohol dependence: likelihood, expression and course. | Dawson DA et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Influence of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (val66met) genetic polymorphism on the ages of onset for heroin abuse in males. | Hou H et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Onset drinking: how it is related both to mother's drinking and mother-child relationships. | Lo CC et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Predicting drinking onset with discrete-time survival analysis in offspring from the San Diego prospective study. | Trim RS et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| The association between earlier age of first drink, disinhibited personality, and externalizing psychopathology in young adults. | Zernicke KA et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Association of parents' alcohol use and family interaction with the initiation of alcohol use by sixth graders: a preliminary study in Taiwan. | Hung CC et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Common genetic influences on the timing of first use for alcohol, cigarettes, and cannabis in young African-American women. | Sartor CE et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Desperately driven and no brakes: developmental stress exposure and subsequent risk for substance abuse. | Andersen SL et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Early-onset drug use and risk for drug dependence problems. | Chen CY et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults. | Buchmann AF et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Intertemporal tradeoffs: perceiving the risk in the benefits of marijuana in a prospective study of adolescents and young adults. | Goldberg JH et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| The relationships of the level of response to alcohol and additional characteristics to alcohol use disorders across adulthood: a discrete-time survival analysis. | Trim RS et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Timing of first alcohol use and alcohol dependence: evidence of common genetic influences. | Sartor CE et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Adolescent stressors, psychopathology, and young adult substance dependence: a prospective study. | King KM et al. | โ | 2008 | โ |
| Age- and sex-dependent effects of footshock stress on subsequent alcohol drinking and acoustic startle behavior in mice selectively bred for high-alcohol preference. | Chester JA et al. | โ | 2008 | โ |
| Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders. | Dawson DA et al. | โ | 2008 | โ |
| Effects of family history of alcohol use disorders on spatial working memory BOLD response in adolescents. | Spadoni AD et al. | โ | 2008 | โ |
| Meta-analysis of the association of the Taq1A polymorphism with the risk of alcohol dependency: a HuGE gene-disease association review. | Smith L et al. | โ | 2008 | โ |
| Substance dependence: Decades apart in a teaching hospital. | Venkatesan J et al. | โ | 2008 | โ |