Understanding racial-ethnic disparities in health: sociological contributions.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Williams, David R; Sternthal, Michelle
- Year
- 2010
- Journal
- Journal of health and social behavior
- PMID
- 20943580
- DOI
- 10.1177/0022146510383838
- PMCID
- PMC3468327
This article provides an overview of the contribution of sociologists to the study of racial and ethnic inequalities in health in the United States. It argues that sociologists have made four principal contributions. First, they have challenged and problematized the biological understanding of race. Second, they have emphasized the primacy of social structure and context as determinants of racial differences in disease. Third, they have contributed to our understanding of the multiple ways in which racism affects health. Finally, sociologists have enhanced our understanding of the ways in which migration history and status can affect health. Sociological insights on racial disparities in health have important implications for the development of effective approaches to improve health and reduce health inequities.
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| 40 | Conclusions and Policy Implications | There are many good reasons for reducing societal racism and improving the racial climate of the… |
| 41 | Conclusions and Policy Implications | The evidence documenting that race is primarily a social rather than a biological category provides… |
| 42 | Conclusions and Policy Implications | Historically, sociological research on racial disparities in health has directly contributed to… |
| 43 | Conclusions and Policy Implications | inequities. Sociologist David Williams also recently served as the staff director for the Robert… |
| 44 | Conclusions and Policy Implications | Since health is embedded in policies far removed from traditional health policy, success will… |
| 45 | Conclusions and Policy Implications | The magnitude and persistence of racial inequities in health call on U.S. policy makers to seriously… |
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| Giving kids a boost: The positive relationship between frequency of SNAP participation and Infant's preventative health care utilization. | Arteaga I et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Green spaces mitigate racial disparity of health: A higher ratio of green spaces indicates a lower racial disparity in SARS-CoV-2 infection rates in the USA. | Lu Y et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Health Equity Among Black Women in the United States. | Chinn JJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Improving Adult Vaccination Status in the United States. | Valdez RB et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Life course pathways from parental education to age-related decrements in kidney function among Black and white American adults. | Surachman A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Marital loss and risk of dementia: Do race and gender matter? | Zhang Z et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Microaggressions and Psychological Health Among College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Rumination and Social Structure Beliefs. | Farber R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Money Protects White but Not African American Men against Discrimination: Comparison of African American and White Men in the Same Geographic Areas. | Assari S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Cognitive Functioning among Diverse Older Adults: An Intersectional Approach. | Thierry AD et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Poor Medication Adherence in African Americans Is a Matter of Trust. | Hall GL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Quantification of disparities in the distribution of lifestyle and metabolic risk factors, prevalence of non-communicable diseases and related mortality: the Belgian Health Interview Surveys 1997-2018. | Mertens E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Race, ethnicity, and goal-concordance of end-of-life palliative care in pediatric oncology. | Umaretiya PJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Race, Gender, and Socioeconomic Variations in C-Reactive Protein Using the Health and Retirement Study. | Farmer HR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial and Ethnic Differences in Self-Rated Health Among Rural Residents. | Henning-Smith C et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Outcomes Among Long-Term Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Scoping Review. | Reeves TJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial and geographic variation in effects of maternal education and neighborhood-level measures of socioeconomic status on gestational age at birth: Findings from the ECHO cohorts. | Dunlop AL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial Disparities in Acute Coronary Syndrome Management Within a Universal Healthcare Context: Insights From the AMI-OPTIMA Trial. | d'Entremont MA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial disparities in provider-patient communication of incidental medical findings. | Schut RA | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial Disparity and Social Determinants in Receiving Timely Surgery Among Stage I-IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in a U.S. Southern State. | Neroda P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racism and Cancer Screening among Low-Income, African American Women: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Analysis of 2-1-1 Texas Callers. | Ibekwe LN et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Residential racial segregation and social distancing in the United States during COVID-19. | White A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Resilience and Equity in a Time of Crises: Investing in Public Urban Greenspace Is Now More Essential Than Ever in the US and Beyond. | Bikomeye JC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Social and economic influences on disparities in the health of racial and ethnic group Canadian immigrants. | Lacey KK et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Social factors that predict cognitive decline in older African American adults. | Pugh E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Social vulnerabilities for substance use: Stressors, socially toxic environments, and discrimination and racism. | Amaro H et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Sociological contributions to race and health: Diversifying the ontological and methodological agenda. | Nelson HO et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Structural Racism and the COVID-19 Experience in the United States. | Dickinson KL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The future of physician advocacy: a survey of U.S. medical students. | Chimonas S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The geography of ethnoracial low birth weight inequalities in the United States. | Douds KW et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The isolation paradox: A comparative study of social support and health across migrant generations in the U.S. | Bilecen B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Transcriptomic analyses of black women in neighborhoods with high levels of violence. | Lee MJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Trends in Relative Incidence and Prevalence of Dementia Across Non-Hispanic Black and White Individuals in the United States, 2000-2016. | Power MC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Valuing Black lives and the 'Good Death' in the United States. | Cain CL | — | 2021 | → |
| Addressing Health Disparities Among Minority Populations: Why Clinical Trial Recruitment Is Not Enough. | Wilkins CH et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Addressing Racial Biases in Medicine: A Review of the Literature, Critique, and Recommendations. | Parsons S | — | 2020 | → |
| An Exploration of the Ecological Context of Low-Income, Urban African-American Adolescent Sexual Risk. | Causey S et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Anti-black Attitudes Are a Threat to Health Equity in the United States. | Milner A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Association Between Socioeconomic Status Mobility and Inflammation Markers Among White and Black Adults in the United States: A Latent Class Analysis. | Surachman A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A Syndemic Model of Exchange Sex Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men. | Walters SM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Change in quality of life over eight years in a nationally representative sample of US adults with heart disease and type 2 diabetes:minority race and toxic stress as keysocial determinants. | Nkwata AK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Community Assessment of Colorectal Cancer Screening Compliance in Northwest Louisiana. | Holden S | — | 2020 | → |
| Data spanning three decades illustrate racial disparities in likelihood of obesity. | Lo CC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Development and Validation of a Parental Health-Related Empowerment Scale with Low Income Parents. | Figueroa R et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Dupuytren's Disease Predicts Increased All-Cause and Cancer-Specific Mortality: Analysis of a Large Cohort from the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink. | Kuo RYL et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Elucidating the role of the gastrointestinal microbiota in racial and ethnic health disparities. | Byrd DA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Ethnoracial child health inequalities in Latin America: Multilevel evidence from Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala, and Peru. | Mena-Meléndez L | — | 2020 | → |
| Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in Recovery Maintenance From Mobility Limitation. | Latham-Mintus K | — | 2020 | → |
| Food Insecurity is Associated with Objectively Measured Sleep Problems. | Troxel WM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Hopelessness Among Middle-Aged and Older Blacks: The Negative Impact of Discrimination and Protecting Power of Social and Religious Resources. | Mitchell UA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Informal and Formal Social Integration Shape Eating and Drinking of Older Black and White Americans. | Hauschildt K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Living race together: the role of partner's race in racial/ethnic differences in smoking. | Bratter J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Longitudinal measures of neighborhood poverty and income inequality are associated with adverse birth outcomes in Texas. | Cubbin C et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Making a Case for "Education for Health Literacy": An International Perspective. | Vamos S et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Mechanisms of Racial Health Disparities: Evidence on Coping and Cortisol from MIDUS II. | Allen JO et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Mechanisms of Racial Health Disparities: Relationships between Coping and Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses. | Allen JO et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| No Longer an Island: A Social Network Intervention Engaging Black Men Through CBPR. | Harley AE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Parent and Professional Experiences Supporting African-American Children with Autism. | Pearson JN et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Pregnancy Outcomes and Documentation Status Among Latina Women: A Systematic Review. | Richardson DM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Profiles of Adolescent Identity at the Intersection of Ethnic/Racial Identity, American Identity, and Subjective Social Status. | Cheon YM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Psychosocial Stress, Glucocorticoid Signaling, and Prostate Cancer Health Disparities in African American Men. | Woods-Burnham L et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Racial and Educational Disparities in Dementia and Dementia-Free Life Expectancy. | Farina MP et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Racial differences in treatment and outcomes in multiple myeloma: a multiple myeloma research foundation analysis. | Derman BA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Racial disparities in sleep disturbances among patients with and without coronary artery disease: The role of clinical and socioeconomic factors. | Moazzami K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Racial-ethnic differences in prevalence of social determinants of health and social risks among middle-aged and older adults in a Northern California health plan. | Gordon NP et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Racial/ethnic differences in treatment recommendations: lifestyle changes and medication prescriptions for high cholesterol. | Bacon E | — | 2020 | → |
| Racial/Ethnic Variations in Clustered Risk Behaviors in the U.S. | Cook WK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Racism and Health. | Thorpe RJ | — | 2020 | → |
| Social Epidemiology of Perceived Discrimination in the United States: Role of Race, Educational Attainment, and Income. | Assari S | — | 2020 | → |
| Stigma, discrimination, and substance use among an urban sample men who have sex with men in Massachusetts. | Batchelder AW et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Structural racism, economic opportunity and racial health disparities: Evidence from U.S. counties. | O'Brien R et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The persistent southern disadvantage in US early life mortality, 1965-2014. | Dollar NT et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Transferring Racial/Ethnic Marketing Strategies From Tobacco to Food Corporations: Philip Morris and Kraft General Foods. | Nguyen KH et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health Care Utilization in a Low-Income Population. | Hargreaves MK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Association between marital status and cigarette smoking: Variation by race and ethnicity. | Ramsey MW et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Baseline Obesity Increases 25-Year Risk of Mortality due to Cerebrovascular Disease: Role of Race. | Assari S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Binary and Nonbinary Measures of Successful Aging: Do They Yield Comparable Conclusions? | Manierre M | — | 2019 | → |
| Cortisol and Racial Health Disparities Affecting Black Men in Later Life: Evidence From MIDUS II. | Allen JO et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Culture, Race, and Health: Implications for Racial Inequities and Population Health. | Cogburn CD | — | 2019 | → |
| Decomposition of the US black/white inequality in premature mortality, 2010-2015: an observational study. | Kiang MV et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Do black/white differences in telomere length depend on socioeconomic status? | Needham BL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Patient disempowerment through the commercial access to digital health records. | Ebeling MF | — | 2019 | → |
| Polyvictimization, Related Symptoms, and Familial and Neighborhood Contexts as Longitudinal Mediators of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Violence Exposure Across Adolescence. | Andrews AR et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| #PrEP4Love: An Evaluation of a Sex-Positive HIV Prevention Campaign. | Dehlin JM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Race, Education Attainment, and Happiness in the United States. | Assari S | — | 2019 | → |
| Rural Counties With Majority Black Or Indigenous Populations Suffer The Highest Rates Of Premature Death In The US. | Henning-Smith CE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Socioeconomic inequalities in adult oral health across different ethnic groups in England. | Delgado-Angulo EK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Socioeconomic Status and Racial or Ethnic Differences in Participation: Web-Based Survey. | Jang M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Soda, salad, and socioeconomic status: Findings from the Seattle Obesity Study (SOS). | Drewnowski A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Spatially exploring the intersection of socioeconomic status and Canadian cancer-related medical crowdfunding campaigns. | van Duynhoven A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The case for desegregation. | Boyd RW | — | 2019 | → |
| The effectiveness of four empirically supported psychotherapies for primary care depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Zhang A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The Immigrant Health Differential in the Context of Racial and Ethnic Disparities: The Case of Diabetes. | Engelman M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The Intergenerational Transmission of Discrimination: Children's Experiences of Unfair Treatment and Their Mothers' Health at Midlife. | Colen CG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The Role of Occupation in Explaining Cognitive Functioning in Later Life: Education and Occupational Complexity in a U.S. National Sample of Black and White Men and Women. | Fujishiro K et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Uncovering Profiles of Economic, Social, and Cultural Capital to Explore Depression Across Racial Groups. | Miller PK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Barriers to health care services for migrants living with HIV in Spain. | Ndumbi P et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Blacks' Diminished Health Return of Family Structure and Socioeconomic Status; 15 Years of Follow-up of a National Urban Sample of Youth. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| "Broken windows": Relationship between neighborhood conditions and behavioral health among low-income African American adolescents. | Voisin DR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Disentangling Race and Socioeconomic Status in HealthDisparities Research: an Examination of Black and White Clergy. | Case AD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Does ancestry influence health-related quality of life in type 1 diabetes patients? A nationwide study in Brazil. | Santos DC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| "Doing Difference" and Fast Food Consumption: Patterns Among a Sample of White and African American Emerging Adults. | Wade JM | — | 2018 | → |
| Do rising tides lift all boats? Racial disparities in health across the lifecourse among middle-class African-Americans and Whites. | Colen CG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Educational Attainment Promotes Fruit and Vegetable Intake for Whites but Not Blacks. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Education and Income Predict Future Emotional Well-Being of Whites but Not Blacks: A Ten-Year Cohort. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Health Self-Empowerment Theory: Predicting Health Behaviors and BMI in Culturally Diverse Adults. | Tucker CM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Institutions, Incorporation, and Inequality: The Case of Minority Health Inequalities in Europe. | Bakhtiari E et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Labor market integration, immigration experience, and psychological distress in a multi-ethnic sample of immigrants residing in Portugal. | Teixeira AF et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Maternal Educational Attainment at Birth Promotes Future Self-Rated Health of White but Not Black Youth: A 15-Year Cohort of a National Sample. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Multiple forms of discrimination, social status, and telomere length: Interactions within race. | Pantesco EJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neighborhood Social and Environmental Factors and Asthma Among Children Living in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Importance of Informal Social Control. | Teixeira S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. | Slain KN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Parental Education Attainment and Educational Upward Mobility; Role of Race and Gender. | Assari S | — | 2018 | → |
| Pathways to Retention in HIV Care Among U.S. Veterans. | Hennink MM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Personal-Level and Group-Level Discrimination and Mental Health: the Role of Skin Color. | Fattore GL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Physician Consultations, Prostate Cancer Knowledge, and PSA Screening of African American Men in the Era of Shared Decision-Making. | Woods-Burnham L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Police violence and the built harm of structural racism. | Boyd RW | — | 2018 | → |
| Racial disparities in health among nonpoor African Americans and Hispanics: The role of acute and chronic discrimination. | Colen CG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review. | Benner AD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Racial or Ethnic Health Disparities among Older Adults in Four Population Groups in South Africa. | Phaswana-Mafuya N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Racial residential segregation, socioeconomic disparities, and the White-Black survival gap. | Popescu I et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Relative Roles of Race Versus Socioeconomic Position in Studies of Health Inequalities: A Matter of Interpretation. | Nuru-Jeter AM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Risk and Protective Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men: An Application of the Stress Process Model. | Gayman MD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Self-rated Health and Mortality due to Kidney Diseases: Racial Differences in the United States. | Assari S | — | 2018 | → |
| Social Impact Bonds as a Funding Method for Health and Social Programs: Potential Areas of Concern. | Katz AS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Social Status, Discrimination, and Minority Individuals' Mental Health: a Secondary Analysis of US National Surveys. | Lo CC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Spousal Problems and Family-to-Work Conflict Among Employed US Adults. | Fettro MN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Influence of Race and Gender on Nursing Care Decisions: A Pain Management Intervention. | Cavalier J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Role of Discrimination in Care Postponement Among Trans-Feminine Individuals in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey. | Glick JL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Role of Stressful Life Events and Cultural Factors on Criminal Thinking among African American Women Involved in the Criminal Justice System. | Link TC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends in the Contribution of Emergency Departments to the Provision of Hospital-Associated Health Care in the USA. | Marcozzi D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Association between the neighborhood obesogenic environment and colorectal cancer risk in the Multiethnic Cohort. | Canchola AJ et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Black Deaths Matter: Race, Relationship Loss, and Effects on Survivors. | Umberson D | — | 2017 | → |
| Black-White Disparities in Adult Mortality: Implications of Differential Record Linkage for Understanding the Mortality Crossover. | Lariscy JT | — | 2017 | → |
| Death of family members as an overlooked source of racial disadvantage in the United States. | Umberson D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Did We Have an Impact? Changes in Racial and Ethnic Composition of Patient Populations Following Implementation of a Pilot Program. | Webster PS et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Discretionary decisions and disparities in receiving drug-eluting stents under a universal healthcare system: A population-based study. | Kuo RN et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Disparities in self-rated health across generations and through the life course. | Link BG et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Dollar for Dollar: Racial and ethnic inequalities in health and health-related outcomes among persons with very high income. | Wilson KB et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Habitual sleep as a contributor to racial differences in cardiometabolic risk. | Curtis DS et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| No Equity, No Triple Aim: Strategic Proposals to Advance Health Equity in a Volatile Policy Environment. | Wilkinson GW et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Omics-based molecular techniques in oral pathology centred cancer: prospect and challenges in Africa. | Adeola HA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Park-Use Behavior and Perceptions by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Immigrant Status in Minneapolis, MN: Implications on Park Strategies for Addressing Health Disparities. | Das KV et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Perceived racial discrimination, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol abstinence among African American and White college students. | Wade J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Race in an epigenetic time: thinking biology in the plural. | Meloni M | — | 2017 | → |
| Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Early-Stage Lung Cancer Survival. | Soneji S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Racial/Ethnic Differences in Women's Experiences of Reproductive Coercion, Intimate Partner Violence, and Unintended Pregnancy. | Holliday CN et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Revealing the Prevalence and Consequences of Food Insecurity in Children with Epilepsy. | O'Malley JA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Review: Genetic research on alcohol use outcomes in African American populations: A review of the literature, associated challenges, and implications. | Dick DM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The Health Disparities of Same-Sex Cohabitors at the Intersection of Race-Ethnicity and Gender. | Liu H et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The Role of Neighborhood Characteristics in Late Stage Melanoma Diagnosis among Hispanic Men in California, Texas, and Florida, 1996-2012. | Harvey VM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The Social Determinants of Health Core: Taking a Place-Based Approach. | Scribner RA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| What is new with old? What old age teaches us about inequality and stratification. | Abramson CM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Association of Financial Strain With Symptom Burden and Quality of Life for Patients With Lung or Colorectal Cancer. | Lathan CS et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Black Jobs Matter: Racial Inequalities in Conditions of Employment and Subsequent Health Outcomes. | Doede MS | — | 2016 | → |
| Dimensions of Racial Identity and Perceived Discrimination in Health Care. | Stepanikova I et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Disparity in Breast Cancer Late Stage at Diagnosis in Missouri: Does Rural Versus Urban Residence Matter? | Williams F et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Equitable Imagery in the Preclinical Medical School Curriculum: Findings From One Medical School. | Martin GC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Life Course Pathways to Racial Disparities in Cognitive Impairment among Older Americans. | Zhang Z et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Medical Debt and Related Financial Consequences Among Older African American and White Adults. | Wiltshire JC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Melanoma Disparities among US Hispanics: Use of the Social Ecological Model to Contextualize Reasons for Inequitable Outcomes and Frame a Research Agenda. | Harvey VM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| On Edge: the impact of race-related vigilance on obesity status in African-Americans. | Powell LR et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Pathways Between Discrimination and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. | Achuko O et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Pathways from Early Childhood Adversity to Later Adult Drug Use and Psychological Distress: A Prospective Study of a Cohort of African Americans. | Fothergill K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Politics, Police Accountability, and Public Health: Civilian Review in Newark, New Jersey. | McGregor A | — | 2016 | → |
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| Racial Discrimination, Cultural Resilience, and Stress. | Spence ND et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Racial Disparities in Functional Limitations Among Hispanic Women in the United States. | Chinn JJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Relationship Between Chronic Conditions and Disability in African American Men and Women. | Thorpe RJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Social Determinants of Racial Disparities in CKD. | Norton JM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Substance Abuse Among Blacks Across the Diaspora. | Lacey KK et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The Impact of Racism and Midwifery's Lack of Racial Diversity: A Literature Review. | Wren Serbin J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Two Mechanisms: The Role of Social Capital and Industrial Pollution Exposure in Explaining Racial Disparities in Self-Rated Health. | Ard K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Within-Day Variability of Fatigue and Pain Among African Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites With Osteoarthritis of the Knee. | Smith DM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Adolescent Survival Expectations: Variations by Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity. | Warner TD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A Longitudinal Investigation of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Psychosocial Mediators of Allostatic Load in Midlife Women: Findings From the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. | Upchurch DM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A New Piece of the Puzzle: Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Physical Health Status. | Gorman BK et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Approaching environmental health disparities and green spaces: an ecosystem services perspective. | Jennings V et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Barriers to Physical Activity Among African American Women: An Integrative Review of the Literature. | Joseph RP et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Black megachurch websites: an assessment of health content for congregations and communities. | Campbell AD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Chronic adolescent marijuana use as a risk factor for physical and mental health problems in young adult men. | Bechtold J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Drinking behaviors and life course socioeconomic status during the transition from adolescence to adulthood among Whites and Blacks. | Lui CK et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Duty, Honor, Country, Disparity: Race/Ethnic Differences in Health and Disability among Male Veterans. | Sheehan CM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Enhancing breastfeeding rates among African American women: a systematic review of current psychosocial interventions. | Johnson A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Factors Influencing Married Immigrant Women's Perceived Health Status: The National Survey of Multicultural Families 2012. | Yun JW et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Intersection of Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status in Mortality After Breast Cancer. | Shariff-Marco S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Investigating the temporal relationship between individual-level social capital and health in fragile families. | Nichols Dauner K et al. | — | 2015 | → |
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| Preface: Minority Men's Health. | Williams DR | — | 2015 | → |
| Programs to increase high school completion: a community guide systematic health equity review. | Hahn RA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| RACE AS LIVED EXPERIENCE: The Impact of Multi-Dimensional Measures of Race/Ethnicity on the Self-Reported Health Status of Latinos. | Garcia JA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Smoking Among Sexual Minorities: Are There Racial Differences? | Ortiz KS et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Social and Environmental Factors Related to Smoking Cessation among Mothers: Findings from the Geographic Research on Wellbeing (GROW) Study. | Castro Y et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Socioeconomic status and biological markers of health: an examination of adults in the United States and Taiwan. | Cornman JC et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The Cost of Color: Skin Color, Discrimination, and Health among African-Americans. | Monk EP | — | 2015 | → |
| Trends in education gradients of 'preventable' mortality: a test of fundamental cause theory. | Masters RK et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Using focus groups to inform the development of stroke recovery and prevention programs for younger African-American (AA) men. | Blixen C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| African American women's preventative care usage: the role of social support and racial experiences and attitudes. | Pullen E et al. | — | 2014 | → |
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| Cumulative inequality and racial disparities in health: private insurance coverage and black/white differences in functional limitations. | Kail BL et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Impact of neighborhood and individual socioeconomic status on survival after breast cancer varies by race/ethnicity: the Neighborhood and Breast Cancer Study. | Shariff-Marco S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
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| Racial/ethnic disparities in alcohol-related problems: differences by gender and level of heavy drinking. | Witbrodt J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Racial segregation and maternal smoking during pregnancy: a multilevel analysis using the racial segregation interaction index. | Yang TC et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Role of financial and social hardships in asthma racial disparities. | Beck AF et al. | — | 2014 | → |
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| Status of cardiovascular disease and stroke in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. | Rodriguez CJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The Contribution of Health Care and Other Interventions to Black-White Disparities in Life Expectancy, 1980-2007. | Elo IT et al. | — | 2014 | → |
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| Using social determinants of health to link health workforce diversity, care quality and access, and health disparities to achieve health equity in nursing. | Williams SD et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Using syndemic theory to understand vulnerability to HIV infection among Black and Latino men in New York City. | Wilson PA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| An Integrated Approach to Diabetes Prevention: Anthropology, Public Health, and Community Engagement. | Page-Reeves J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Attitudes of older adults regarding disclosure of complementary therapy use to physicians. | Arcury TA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Blacks and Whites in the Cuba have equal prevalence of hypertension: confirmation from a new population survey. | Ordúñez P et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Cardiovascular health: associations with race-ethnicity, nativity, and education in a diverse, population-based sample of Californians. | Bostean G et al. | — | 2013 | → |
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| Reciprocity between depressive symptoms and physical limitations pre- and postretirement: exploring racial differences. | Gayman MD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
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| Segregation, income disparities, and survival in hemodialysis patients. | Kimmel PL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| STRUCTURAL AND HIDDEN BARRIERS TO A LOCAL PRIMARY HEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE: AUTONOMY, DECISIONS ABOUT PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, AND THE CENTRALITY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF POWER. | Freed CR et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The social group influences of US health journalists and their impact on the newsmaking process. | McCauley MP et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Transgenerational Consequences of Racial Discrimination for African American Health. | Goosby BJ et al. | — | 2013 | → |
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| Racial differences in mortality in older adults: factors beyond socioeconomic status. | Thorpe RJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The influence of ethnicity and adverse life experiences during adolescence on young adult socioeconomic attainment: the moderating role of education. | Wickrama KA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The social patterns of a biological risk factor for disease: race, gender, socioeconomic position, and C-reactive protein. | Herd P et al. | — | 2012 | → |
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| Are there particular social determinants of health for the world's poorest countries? | Eshetu EB et al. | — | 2011 | → |
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| Correlates of mobility limitation in African Americans. | Thorpe RJ et al. | — | 2011 | → |
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| Gender and physical health: a study of African American and Caribbean black adults. | Erving CL | — | 2011 | → |
| RACE/ETHNICITY AND U.S. ADULT MORTALITY: Progress, Prospects, and New Analyses. | Hummer RA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Race, socioeconomic resources, and late-life mobility and decline: findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. | Thorpe RJ et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Stress and the social determinants of maternal health among Puerto Rican women: a CBPR approach. | Bermúdez-Millán A et al. | — | 2011 | → |
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