Alcohol-Related Cognitive Impairments: An Overview of How Alcoholism May Affect the Workings of the Brain.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Evert, Denise L; Oscar-Berman, Marlene
- Year
- 1995
- Journal
- Alcohol health and research world
- PMID
- 31798082
- PMCID
- PMC6875727
People with alcoholism express cognitive deficits of varying type and severity. Theoretical models of impaired cognition are intended to explain the deficit patterns by relating them to the brain structures or brain processes that may be damaged. Although no model has thus far succeeded in defining adequately all the impairments alcoholics experience, process-oriented models are proving useful as tools for describing alcohol-related cognitive deficits.
Examples from a commonly used IQ test (WAIS–R) assessing visuospatial abilities (the ability to deal with objects in three-dimensional space). All three subtests are timed, and subjects are asked to work as quickly as they can.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Abnormal perseverative responding local | phenotype |
| abstainers | phenotype |
| abstinence | phenotype |
| abstraction | phenotype |
| Abstraction ability local | phenotype |
| Accelerated aging hypothesis local | phenotype |
| Accelerated aging version local | phenotype |
| access impairment local | phenotype |
| Age-related cognitive changes local | phenotype |
| aging | phenotype |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| alcohol abuse | phenotype |
| alcoholic Korsakoff patients local | cohort |
| Alcoholic Korsakoff patients local | cohort |
| Alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome local | phenotype |
| Alcoholic Korsakoff’s syndrome local | phenotype |
| Alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome local | phenotype |
| Alcoholics with Korsakoff’s syndrome local | phenotype |
| Alcoholics with Korsakoff syndrome local | cohort |
| Alcoholics with memory problems local | phenotype |
| Alcoholics without memory problems local | phenotype |
| alcohol-induced deficits local | phenotype |
| alcoholism | phenotype |
| alcohol-related brain damage | phenotype |
| Alcohol-related cognitive impairment local | phenotype |
| alcohol sensitivity | phenotype |
| Alcohol toxicity | phenotype |
| Alcohol Use Disorder | phenotype |
| Anterograde amnesia | phenotype |
| availability deficit local | phenotype |
| Availability deficit local | phenotype |
| Basal forebrain atrophy local | phenotype |
| brain | anatomy |
| Brain atrophy | phenotype |
| brain damage | phenotype |
| Brain shrinkage | phenotype |
| brain structure | anatomy |
| Brain tissue loss | phenotype |
| Cerebral cortex shrinkage local | phenotype |
| cerebral hemispheres | anatomy |
| chronic alcoholism | phenotype |
| cognition | phenotype |
| cognitive change local | phenotype |
| Cognitive changes | phenotype |
| cognitive decline | phenotype |
| Cognitive impairments in memory local | phenotype |
| cognitive processes | phenotype |
| control group | cohort |
| controls | cohort |
| control subjects | cohort |
| cortex | anatomy |
| Cortical shrinkage | phenotype |
| DA performance local | phenotype |
| declarative memory local | phenotype |
| Deep brain structures | anatomy |
| Deficit patterns local | phenotype |
| Deficits in abstraction and problem-solving local | phenotype |
| Deficits on DR performance local | phenotype |
| delayed alternation local | phenotype |
| diencephalon | anatomy |
| Diencephalon damage local | phenotype |
| Difficulty in learning new material local | phenotype |
| Diffuse brain damage local | phenotype |
| diffuse brain dysfunction local | phenotype |
| Diffuse Brain Dysfunction local | anatomy |
| Diffuse Brain Dysfunction local | phenotype |
| Diffuse brain dysfunction model local | phenotype |
| dorsolateral prefrontal system local | anatomy |
| DR performance local | phenotype |
| efficiency deficit local | phenotype |
| Efficiency impairment local | phenotype |
| Elderly control subjects local | cohort |
| Ellis (1990) local | cohort |
| episodic memory | phenotype |
| First-time psychiatric clinic patients local | cohort |
| forebrain | anatomy |
| Frontal brain system local | anatomy |
| frontal cortex | anatomy |
| frontal lobe system dysfunction local | phenotype |
| Frontal system local | anatomy |
| Frontal system brain damage local | phenotype |
| Functional deterioration local | phenotype |
| global cognitive dysfunction local | phenotype |
| healthy | phenotype |
| heavy drinking | phenotype |
| human | cohort |
| impulse control | phenotype |
| Increased vulnerability version local | phenotype |
| Insight local | phenotype |
| IQ performance subscales local | phenotype |
| Knowledge-information store efficiency local | phenotype |
| Korsakoff’s syndrome | phenotype |
| Korsakoff state local | phenotype |
| Korsakoff syndrome | phenotype |
| Language-related functions local | phenotype |
| Laterality tasks | phenotype |
| Little evidence of frontal damage local | phenotype |
| Long-term Chronic Alcoholics local | cohort |
| long-term memory | phenotype |
| memory | phenotype |
| memory problems | phenotype |
| monkeys | cohort |
| Non-alcoholic Brain Damage local | phenotype |
| nonalcoholic control subjects | cohort |
| nonalcoholic patients local | cohort |
| Non-alcoholic peers local | cohort |
| Nonalcoholics | cohort |
| non-drinkers | phenotype |
| non-Korsakoff alcoholics local | cohort |
| Non-Korsakoff alcoholics local | cohort |
| nonverbal cognitive deficits local | phenotype |
| Nonverbal skills local | phenotype |
| Nonverbal Tasks local | phenotype |
| normal aging | phenotype |
| Normal asymmetrical brain function local | phenotype |
| Normal control subjects local | cohort |
| Older alcohol abusers local | cohort |
| older alcoholics | phenotype |
| older nonalcoholic populations local | cohort |
| older nonalcoholics local | cohort |
| Older nonalcoholics local | cohort |
| Older Nonalcoholics local | cohort |
| orbitofrontal system local | anatomy |
| Orbitofrontal system local | anatomy |
| Organizing local | phenotype |
| Overall intelligence local | phenotype |
| Patients with frontal lobe system damage local | cohort |
| Personality changes | phenotype |
| planning | phenotype |
| Plant food local | drug |
| prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| Prefrontal cortical structural change local | phenotype |
| premature aging | phenotype |
| Premature brain aging local | phenotype |
| Problem-solving local | phenotype |
| procedural memory local | phenotype |
| psychological function | phenotype |
| Right hemisphere model local | phenotype |
| semantic memory | phenotype |
| short-term memory | phenotype |
| Slowed processing of information local | phenotype |
| Social drinkers | phenotype |
| structural abnormalities | anatomy |
| subcortical regions | anatomy |
| subjects | cohort |
| Test performance local | phenotype |
| thiamine | drug |
| thiamine deficiency | drug |
| Thiamine metabolism disorder local | phenotype |
| Tissue loss local | phenotype |
| Unhealthy local | phenotype |
| verbal cognitive deficits local | phenotype |
| Verbal Tasks local | phenotype |
| Visuospatial deficits | phenotype |
| water | drug |
| Young alcoholics | phenotype |
| younger alcoholics local | cohort |
| Younger alcoholics local | cohort |
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