controls cohort
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Related entities (23)
| Subject | Relation | Object | p-value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| auditory | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| CEPH | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) | associated_with | controls | — | 2 |
| controls | associated_with | alcohol | — | 4 |
| controls | associated_with | brain | — | 2 |
| controls | associated_with | caudate nucleus | — | 1 |
| controls | associated_with | control group | — | 1 |
| controls | associated_with | European ancestry | — | 2 |
| controls | associated_with | GWAS | — | 2 |
| controls | associated_with | ORN component | — | 1 |
| controls | associated_with | ORP amplitude | — | 1 |
| controls | associated_with | smoking | — | 1 |
| controls | associated_with | SUI | — | 1 |
| delta band | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| ethanol group | interacts_with | controls | — | 1 |
| ethanol group | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| ethanol withdrawal | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| imputed SNPs | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| normal weight | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| NSWBTRC | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| SAGE | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
| SNP | associated_with | controls | 0.01 | 4 |
| theta band | associated_with | controls | — | 1 |
Mentioned in (196)
Papers in which this entity is mentioned.
- BRAIN-online: An online cognitive and behavioral screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2026)
- Large-scale exome analyses reveal new rare variant contributions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (2026)
- Alcohol use disorder is associated with altered frontomedial phase-amplitude coupling strength during resting state. (2026)
- Regional cerebellum volume anomalies and associated cognitive function in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2026)
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Outcomes in Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study. (2026)
- Nanopore-based cell-free DNA fragmentation and methylation profiles from the cerebral spinal fluid of patients with lung cancer brain metastases. (2025)
- Substance use and mental health symptoms in adults with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2025)
- Thalamic Nuclear Volumes in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: From Adolescence to Middle-Age Twenty Years Later. (2025)
- Integrated single-cell multiomic profiling of caudate nucleus suggests key mechanisms in alcohol use disorder. (2025)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure alters brain structure and neurocognitive outcomes for 6- to 7-year-old children in a South African birth cohort. (2025)
- Normative modeling of brain MRI data identifies small subcortical volumes and associations with cognitive function in youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). (2025)
- Integrated single-cell multiomic profiling of caudate nucleus suggests key mechanisms in alcohol use disorder. (2025)
- OXSeg: Multidimensional Attention UNet-Based Lip Segmentation Using Semi-Supervised Lip Contours. (2025)
- Alcohol Exposure May Increase Prenatal Choline Needs Through Redirection of Choline into Lipid Synthesis Rather than Methyl Donation. (2025)
- Parenting by individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neurobehavioral outcomes in their offspring. (2024)
- Machine learning approaches to the identification of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure: A narrative review. (2024)
- Subcortical volume in middle-aged adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2024)
- Lower resting state functional connectivity partially mediates adverse effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on arithmetic performance in children. (2024)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure and white matter microstructural changes across the first 6-7 years of life: A longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study of a South African birth cohort. (2024)
- Detection and analysis of complex structural variation in human genomes across populations and in brains of donors with psychiatric disorders. (2024)
- Subcortical Brain Volumes and Neurocognitive Function in Children With Perinatal HIV Exposure: A Population-Based Cohort Study in South Africa. (2024)
- Normative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Increase the Sensitivity to Brain Volume Abnormalities in the Classification of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2024)
- Brain Volume in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Over a 20-Year Span. (2023)
- Validation of the FASD-Tree as a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2023)
- Profiles of language and communication abilities in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2023)
- Biobank-scale methods and projections for sparse polygenic prediction from machine learning. (2023)
- Pitfalls of predicting age-related traits by polygenic risk scores. (2023)
- Predicting Alcohol-Related Memory Problems in Older Adults: A Machine Learning Study with Multi-Domain Features. (2023)
- Atypical developmental trajectories of white matter microstructure in prenatal alcohol exposure: Preliminary evidence from neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging. (2023)
- Delayed cortical thinning in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2023)
- Current considerations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: identification to intervention. (2023)
- Results of a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are associated with neuropsychological and behavioral measures. (2023)
- Maternal perinatal depression and child brain structure at 2-3 years in a South African birth cohort study. (2023)
- Compromised interhemispheric transfer of information partially mediates cognitive function deficits in adolescents with fetal alcohol syndrome. (2022)
- Development and validation of a postnatal risk score that identifies children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2022)
- Genome-wide mutational signatures in low-coverage whole genome sequencing of cell-free DNA. (2022)
- Lack of Evidence for a Relationship Between Salivary CRP and Women's Sexual Desire: An Investigation Across Clinical and Healthy Samples. (2022)
- The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on gray matter volume and cortical surface area of 2 to 3-year-old children in a South African birth cohort. (2022)
- Hippocampal subfield abnormalities and memory functioning in children with fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders. (2021)
- Med-BERT: pretrained contextualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction. (2021)
- Social behaviors and gray matter volumes of brain areas supporting social cognition in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2021)
- Central white matter integrity alterations in 2-3-year-old children following prenatal alcohol exposure. (2021)
- An fMRI investigation of neural activation predicting memory formation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2021)
- Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on the Volumes of the Lateral and Medial Walls of the Intraparietal Sulcus. (2021)
- Transcriptomic analyses of gastrulation-stage mouse embryos with differential susceptibility to alcohol. (2021)
- Fetal Alcohol Exposure Alters BOLD Activation Patterns in Brain Regions Mediating the Interpretation of Facial Affect. (2021)
- Programmed suppression of oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial function by gestational alcohol exposure correlate with widespread increases in H3K9me2 that do not suppress transcription. (2021)
- Whole-genome analysis reveals the contribution of non-coding de novo transposon insertions to autism spectrum disorder. (2021)
- Detecting cell-type-specific allelic expression imbalance by integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data. (2021)
- Rapid genotype imputation from sequence with reference panels. (2021)
- Accurate detection of circulating tumor DNA using nanopore consensus sequencing. (2021)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts Sonic hedgehog pathway and primary cilia genes in the mouse neural tube. (2021)
- Cross-Sectional Analysis of Spatial Working Memory Development in Children with Histories of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2021)
- Structural and functional brain network alterations in prenatal alcohol exposed neonates. (2021)
- Predicting risk for Alcohol Use Disorder using longitudinal data with multimodal biomarkers and family history: a machine learning study. (2021)
- Validity of automated FreeSurfer segmentation compared to manual tracing in detecting prenatal alcohol exposure-related subcortical and corpus callosal alterations in 9- to 11-year-old children. (2020)
- Immune network dysregulation associated with child neurodevelopmental delay: modulatory role of prenatal alcohol exposure. (2020)
- Pathways to post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence: Trauma, executive functioning, and family history of alcoholism in adolescents and young adults. (2020)
- Alterations in the whole brain network organization after prenatal ethanol exposure. (2020)
- Graded Cerebellar Lobular Volume Deficits in Adolescents and Young Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). (2020)
- BRAIN NETWORK CONNECTIVITY FROM MATCHING CORTICAL FEATURE DENSITIES. (2020)
- Altered Maternal Plasma Fatty Acid Composition by Alcohol Consumption and Smoking during Pregnancy and Associations with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2020)
- Tutorial: a guide to performing polygenic risk score analyses. (2020)
- Reduced Hippocampal Volumes Partially Mediate Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Spatial Navigation on a Virtual Water Maze Task in Children. (2020)
- Neurodevelopment in adolescents and adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): A magnetic resonance region of interest analysis. (2020)
- Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Error Detection During Simple Arithmetic Processing: An Electroencephalography Study. (2020)
- The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Brain Volume in Children and Adolescents With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
- Effects of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure and withdrawal on neuroblastoma cell transcriptome. (2020)
- Detecting cell-type-specific allelic expression imbalance by integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data (2020)
- Para-limbic Structural Abnormalities Are Associated With Internalizing Symptoms in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
- Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Prefrontal Cortical Deoxygenation in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2020)
- Transcriptomic signatures across human tissues identify functional rare genetic variation. (2020)
- Differential sensitivity of human neurons carrying μ opioid receptor (MOR) N40D variants in response to ethanol. (2020)
- Functional Connectivity and Metabolic Alterations in Medial Prefrontal Cortex in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and in vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study. (2019)
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Neurobehavioral Deficits Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2019)
- Interrogating the Genetic Determinants of Tourette's Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders Through Genome-Wide Association Studies. (2019)
- CYP2A6 is associated with obesity: studies in human samples and a high fat diet mouse model. (2019)
- The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans (2019)
- The Use of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Differentiate Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Impairment. (2019)
- Relation Between Oppositional/Conduct Behaviors and Executive Function Among Youth with Histories of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2019)
- Ethanol activates immune response in lymphoblastoid cells. (2019)
- Spatial Navigation in Children and Young Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2019)
- Attention and corpus callosum volumes in individuals with mucopolysaccharidosis type I. (2019)
- Persistent Changes in Stress-Regulatory Genes in Pregnant Women or Children Exposed Prenatally to Alcohol. (2019)
- A Compendium of Mutational Signatures of Environmental Agents. (2019)
- Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE): insights into FASD using mouse models of PAE. (2018)
- Combined Face-Brain Morphology and Associated Neurocognitive Correlates in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2018)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure affects brain function during place learning in a virtual environment differently in boys and girls. (2018)
- Two-year cortical trajectories are abnormal in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
- Altered maternal immune networks are associated with adverse child neurodevelopment: Impact of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. (2018)
- Neural correlates of verbal memory in youth with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
- PDGFRA gene, maternal binge drinking and obstructive heart defects. (2018)
- Academic Difficulties in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Presence, Profile, and Neural Correlates. (2017)
- Sex differences in associations between white matter microstructure and gonadal hormones in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2017)
- Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Ukrainian Women: Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Vitamin D Status. (2017)
- HRDetect is a predictor of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiency based on mutational signatures. (2017)
- Cortical gyrification is abnormal in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2017)
- An ERP Study of Response Inhibition in the Auditory Domain in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2017)
- Facial Curvature Detects and Explicates Ethnic Differences in Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2017)
- The genomic landscape of balanced cytogenetic abnormalities associated with human congenital anomalies. (2017)
- Differential Recruitment of Brain Regions During Response Inhibition in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol. (2017)
- Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure is Related to Smaller Corpus Callosum in Newborn MRI Scans. (2017)
- Functional connectivity abnormalities and associated cognitive deficits in fetal alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD). (2017)
- Epigenetics studies of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: where are we now? (2017)
- Reductions in Corpus Callosum Volume Partially Mediate Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on IQ. (2017)
- Prefrontal cortical responses in children with prenatal alcohol-related neurodevelopmental impairment: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. (2017)
- Altered Parietal Activation during Non-symbolic Number Comparison in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2017)
- Combined soft and skeletal tissue modelling of normal and dysmorphic midface postnatal development. (2016)
- A Decision Tree to Identify Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- Pituitary lacks sexual dimorphism and displays reduced signal intensity on T1-weighted MRI in adolescents with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2016)
- Prospective Memory Impairment in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- New insights into the generation and role of de novo mutations in health and disease. (2016)
- Neurobehavioral Deficits Consistent Across Age and Sex in Youth with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- The Influence of Extrinsic Reinforcement on Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- Theory of Mind in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2016)
- Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- Fetal Alcohol Growth Restriction and Cognitive Impairment. (2016)
- Verbal learning and memory impairment in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- The PsychENCODE project. (2015)
- Executive function and cortical thickness in youths prenatally exposed to cocaine, alcohol and tobacco. (2015)
- Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Alcoholism and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2015)
- Atypical cortical gyrification in adolescents with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
- What Happens When Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Become Adults? (2015)
- Sex-related differences in auditory processing in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A magnetoencephalographic study. (2015)
- The human gene damage index as a gene-level approach to prioritizing exome variants. (2015)
- Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Developmental Trajectories for Visuo-Spatial Attention are Altered by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Longitudinal FMRI Study. (2015)
- Computed tomography assessment of peripubertal craniofacial morphology in a sheep model of binge alcohol drinking in the first trimester. (2015)
- Neural correlates of cerebellar-mediated timing during finger tapping in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Aberrant development of post-movement beta rebound in adolescents and young adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Objective assessment of ADHD core symptoms in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
- Anterior cingulate cortex surface area relates to behavioral inhibition in adolescents with and without heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2015)
- Opposite effects on facial morphology due to gene dosage sensitivity. (2014)
- An in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the deep cerebellar nuclei in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use. (2014)
- Maternal risk factors for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a province in Italy. (2014)
- A comparison of spectral quality in magnetic resonance spectroscopy data acquired with and without a novel EPI-navigated PRESS sequence in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Correspondence of parent report and laboratory measures of inattention and hyperactivity in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces magnetic susceptibility contrast and anisotropy in the white matter of mouse brains. (2014)
- A tensor-based morphometry analysis of regional differences in brain volume in relation to prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
- Characterization of subtle brain abnormalities in a mouse model of Hedgehog pathway antagonist-induced cleft lip and palate. (2014)
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Recent Neuroimaging Findings. (2014)
- Infant emotional withdrawal: a precursor of affective and cognitive disturbance in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Automated cerebellar segmentation: Validation and application to detect smaller volumes in children prenatally exposed to alcohol. (2014)
- The clinical utility and specificity of parent report of executive function among children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
- Dysmorphogenic effects of first trimester-equivalent ethanol exposure in mice: a magnetic resonance microscopy-based study. (2014)
- Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on adaptive functioning. (2014)
- Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the development of white matter volume and change in executive function. (2014)
- Further development of a neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2013)
- Common biological networks underlie genetic risk for alcoholism in African- and European-American populations. (2013)
- Effect of predictive cuing on response inhibition in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2013)
- A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure: contribution of familial history of alcohol use disorders. (2013)
- The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on psychopathology and behavior. (2013)
- Differences in cortico-striatal-cerebellar activation during working memory in syndromal and nonsyndromal children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2013)
- A Practical Testing Battery to Measure Neurobehavioral Ability among Children with FASD. (2013)
- Neuropsychological deficits associated with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure are not exacerbated by ADHD. (2013)
- Commonality in Down and fetal alcohol syndromes. (2013)
- Genic intolerance to functional variation and the interpretation of personal genomes. (2013)
- Relation over time between facial measurements and cognitive outcomes in fetal alcohol-exposed children. (2012)
- Amyloid pathway-based candidate gene analysis of [(11)C]PiB-PET in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. (2012)
- Copy number variations in 6q14.1 and 5q13.2 are associated with alcohol dependence. (2012)
- Large-scale objective phenotyping of 3D facial morphology. (2012)
- Executive function predicts adaptive behavior in children with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2012)
- White matter microstructural alterations in children with prenatal methamphetamine/polydrug exposure. (2012)
- Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. (2012)
- A longitudinal study of the long-term consequences of drinking during pregnancy: heavy in utero alcohol exposure disrupts the normal processes of brain development. (2012)
- Prevalence of children with severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in communities near Rome, Italy: new estimated rates are higher than previous estimates. (2011)
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features. (2011)
- The effects of a single memantine treatment on behavioral alterations associated with binge alcohol exposure in neonatal rats. (2011)
- Impaired delay and trace eyeblink conditioning in school-age children with fetal alcohol syndrome. (2011)
- Neuropsychological comparison of children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and an IQ-matched comparison group. (2011)
- Imaging the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the structure of the developing human brain. (2011)
- Genome-wide association study of theta band event-related oscillations identifies serotonin receptor gene HTR7 influencing risk of alcohol dependence. (2011)
- Biobehavioral markers of adverse effect in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2011)
- Genomic regions identified by overlapping clusters of nominally-positive SNPs from genome-wide studies of alcohol and illegal substance dependence. (2011)
- Toward a neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2010)
- Dysfunctional reward processing in male alcoholics: an ERP study during a gambling task. (2010)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure alters the patterns of facial asymmetry. (2010)
- Cingulate gyrus morphology in children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2010)
- A new statistic to evaluate imputation reliability. (2010)
- Population differences in dysmorphic features among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2010)
- Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 7. (2010)
- Structural, metabolic, and functional brain abnormalities as a result of prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse: evidence from neuroimaging. (2010)
- Evidence for genes on chromosome 2 contributing to alcohol dependence with conduct disorder and suicide attempts. (2010)
- Maternal ethanol consumption alters the epigenotype and the phenotype of offspring in a mouse model. (2010)
- The plausibility of maternal nutritional status being a contributing factor to the risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: the potential influence of zinc status as an example. (2010)
- Tackling the widespread and critical impact of batch effects in high-throughput data. (2010)
- Differentiating prenatal exposure to methamphetamine and alcohol versus alcohol and not methamphetamine using tensor-based brain morphometry and discriminant analysis. (2010)
- Prenatal choline supplementation mitigates the adverse effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on development in rats. (2009)
- Brain signatures of monetary loss and gain: outcome-related potentials in a single outcome gambling task. (2009)
- BOLD response during spatial working memory in youth with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2009)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure and interhemispheric transfer of tactile information: Detroit and Cape Town findings. (2009)
- Neuroimaging and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2009)
- Neuropsychological characteristics of Italian children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2008)
- Mapping white matter integrity and neurobehavioral correlates in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2008)
- Automated diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome using 3D facial image analysis. (2008)
Merged raw entities (21)
All extracted name/type variants the normalize job merged into this entity. Use this to spot wrong merges, or aliases that should be split off.
| Raw name | Type | Papers | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|
| controls | cohort | 569 | 1557 |
| controls | phenotype | 40 | 46 |
| non-exposed children | cohort | 35 | 47 |
| non-alcoholics | cohort | 2 | 3 |
| non-drinkers | cohort | 2 | 11 |
| unaffected controls | cohort | 2 | 3 |
| individuals without alcohol dependence | cohort | 1 | 3 |
| matching controls | cohort | 1 | 1 |
| unaffected | cohort | 1 | 2 |
| 12 controls | cohort | — | — |
| 6,000 controls | cohort | — | — |
| 806 controls | cohort | — | — |
| control-differentiated neurospheres | cohort | — | — |
| demographically similar controls | cohort | — | — |
| individuals without personal or family history of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia | cohort | — | — |
| non-alcohol dependent individuals | cohort | — | — |
| non‑dependent individuals | cohort | — | — |
| non‑drinking adolescents | cohort | — | — |
| normal weight controls | cohort | — | — |
| participants without alzheimer's disease diagnosis | cohort | — | — |
| participants without ptsd | cohort | — | — |