The distinctive role of romantic relationships in moderating the effects of early caregiving on adult anxious-depressed symptoms over 9 years.

paper Cited Public

Authors: Salvatore, Jessica E; Haydon, Katherine C; Simpson, Jeffry A; Collins, W Andrew
Year: 2013
Journal: Development and psychopathology
PMID: 23880395
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579413000205
PMCID: PMC3725648

#	Section	Preview
40	Results — Focal Analyses	A comparison of the BICs for the model examining adult romantic quality as the moderator of early…
41	Results — Focal Analyses	Finally, as shown in Table 4, the intercept interaction effect remained significant after including…
42	Discussion	This longitudinal study is one of the first to test the hypothesis that adult romantic relationship…
43	Discussion	In terms of zero-order correlations, early caregiving was not significantly related to…
44	Discussion	Our multivariate growth-curve analyses showed that young adult romantic relationship quality…
45	Discussion	As expected, the low early caregiving quality/low adult romantic quality group had the highest…
46	Discussion	These results are also consistent with the idea that those at greatest risk may benefit the most…
47	Discussion	We also acknowledge the possibility that individuals who experience the low early care/high adult…
48	Discussion	Turning to people who experienced high early caregiving, we found that individuals who had high…
49	Discussion	As hypothesized, the intercepts of individuals who had high early caregiving/low adult romantic…
50	Discussion	Even though the anxious-depressed symptom levels in the two discordant groups (i.e., the low early…
51	Discussion	One potential explanation for the different levels of anxiety-depression displayed by the two…
52	Discussion	Contrary to our predictions, there was no evidence that anxious-depressed symptoms for the low early…
53	Discussion	As a set, our results call into the question the assumption that the quality of later romantic…
54	Discussion	What implications do these findings have for our theoretical understanding of the role of early…
55	Discussion	Several additional findings highlighted the specificity and uniqueness of our findings. For example,…
56	Discussion — Limitations	This study has some limitations. To begin with, our sample size was relatively small, and our…
57	Discussion — Limitations	indicated that our participants were generally representative of the full MLSRA sample, single…
58	Discussion — Conclusions	This longitudinal study is one of few prospective attempts to test whether romantic relationship…
59	Discussion — Conclusions	Longitudinal data provides a unique opportunity to address the critical question of whether…

Name	Type
23-year cohort local	cohort
23-year-old participants local	cohort
26-year cohort local	cohort
32-year cohort local	cohort
adolescent relationships local	phenotype
adult clinical depression local	phenotype
Adult partners local	cohort
adult romantic outcomes local	phenotype
adult romantic quality local	phenotype
Adult romantic quality local	phenotype
adult romantic relationship quality local	phenotype
age 23 local	cohort
Age 23 local	cohort
Age 23 participants local	cohort
age 23 romantic quality local	phenotype
age 26 local	cohort
Age 26 local	cohort
age 32 local	cohort
Age 32 local	cohort
anxiety	phenotype
anxiety-depression local	phenotype
anxious-depressed subscale local	phenotype
anxious-depressed symptom local	phenotype
anxious-depressed symptom levels local	phenotype
anxious-depressed symptoms local	phenotype
Anxious-depressed symptoms local	phenotype
Anxious-Depressed Symptoms local	phenotype
anxious-depressed symptom score local	phenotype
attachment insecurity local	phenotype
biological child local	phenotype
bottom-up relationship processes local	phenotype
Child birth local	phenotype
child status local	phenotype
Child status local	phenotype
Child Status local	phenotype
cohabitation status local	phenotype
Cohabitation status local	phenotype
Commitment local	phenotype
conflict resolution	phenotype
control groups	cohort
dependency	phenotype
depressed adults local	phenotype
depression	phenotype
depression scale (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2) local	phenotype
depression scale (Symptom Checklist-90-Revised) local	phenotype
depressive symptoms	phenotype
early adulthood	cohort
early caregiving local	phenotype
Early caregiving local	phenotype
Early Caregiving local	phenotype
early caregiving experiences local	phenotype
Early Caregiving Experiences local	phenotype
early caregiving quality local	phenotype
Early caregiving quality local	phenotype
Early Caregiving x Romantic Quality local	phenotype
early interpersonal experiences local	phenotype
emotional arousal modulation local	phenotype
Emotional intimacy local	phenotype
Enduring patterns of adaptation local	phenotype
enjoyment	phenotype
Excessive Reassurance Seeking local	phenotype
externalizing disorders	phenotype
Few symptoms local	phenotype
having a child local	phenotype
high adult romantic quality local	phenotype
High adult romantic quality local	phenotype
High early caregiving local	phenotype
High early care & High adult romantic quality local	phenotype
high early care/low adult romantic quality group local	cohort
high quality early caregiving local	phenotype
high quality romantic relationship local	phenotype
High-Quality Romantic Relationship local	phenotype
Husbands local	cohort
insecure AAI classifications local	phenotype
insecure adult partnerships local	phenotype
insecure attachment histories local	phenotype
Insecure representations of early caregiving local	phenotype
intercept	phenotype
internalizing disorders	phenotype
Internalizing_Problems local	phenotype
Less favorable romantic relationship perceptions local	phenotype
Living with partner (Age 23) local	phenotype
Longitudinal study cohort local	cohort
low adult romantic quality local	phenotype
Low adult romantic quality local	phenotype
Low early caregiving local	phenotype
low early caregiving quality local	phenotype
Low early care & High adult romantic quality local	phenotype
Low early care / High adult romantic quality local	phenotype
low early care/high adult romantic quality group local	cohort
low early care/low adult romantic quality group local	cohort
low quality early care local	phenotype
low quality early caregiving local	phenotype
Low-quality romantic relationship local	phenotype
Low-Quality Romantic Relationship local	phenotype
low quality romantic relationships local	phenotype
major relationship-related life events local	phenotype
marital and social functioning local	phenotype
marital satisfaction	phenotype
marital status	phenotype
Maternal Depressive local	phenotype
maternal supportive presence local	phenotype
maternal verbal and emotional responsivity local	phenotype
middle childhood peer competence local	phenotype
Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation local	cohort
MLSRA local	cohort
MLSRA sample local	cohort
Moderate symptoms local	phenotype
mood disorders	phenotype
More favorable romantic relationship perceptions local	phenotype
Negatively Biased Social Information Processing local	phenotype
Negative Working Models of Self and Others local	phenotype
new romantic relationship local	phenotype
Overall Quality local	phenotype
parental warmth	phenotype
parent-child relationship	phenotype
participants	cohort
participants (age 23) local	cohort
Patterns of Child Rearing sample local	cohort
physical abuse	phenotype
Positive adult romantic experiences local	phenotype
Positive early caregiving experiences local	phenotype
positive self-reported romantic relationship perceptions local	phenotype
psychological health	phenotype
Psychologically defensive individuals local	phenotype
psychopathology	phenotype
Relationship Length (Age 23) local	phenotype
Relationship length information local	phenotype
relationship satisfaction	phenotype
Relationship stability local	phenotype
Relationship Stability 23-32 local	phenotype
relationship status	phenotype
romantic functioning local	phenotype
romantic quality local	phenotype
Romantic quality local	phenotype
Romantic Quality local	phenotype
Romantic Quality Composite local	phenotype
Romantic Quality dimension local	phenotype
romantic relationship (≥4 months) local	phenotype
romantic relationship length local	phenotype
Romantic relationship length local	phenotype
romantic relationship processes local	phenotype
romantic relationship quality local	phenotype
Romantic relationship quality local	phenotype
Romantic Relationship Quality local	phenotype
romantic relationship stability local	phenotype
Romantic relationship status (young adulthood) local	phenotype
same romantic partner local	phenotype
secure adult partnerships local	phenotype
secure attachment local	phenotype
Secure representations of early caregiving local	phenotype
Security local	phenotype
Sense of balance and control local	phenotype
sensitive supportive caregiving local	phenotype
sex	phenotype
state-of-mind local	phenotype
top-down relationship processes local	phenotype
wives	cohort
work competence local	phenotype
Work competence local	phenotype
Work Competence index local	phenotype
Workplace competence local	phenotype
young adult romantic quality local	phenotype
young adult romantic relationship experiences local	phenotype
young adult romantic relationship quality local	phenotype
young adult romantic relationships local	phenotype
Young Adult Romantic Relationships local	phenotype
young adult work competence local	phenotype

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The distinctive role of romantic relationships in moderating the effects of early caregiving on adult anxious-depressed symptoms over 9 years.

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