Semantic priming and stimulus degradation: implications for the role of the N400 in language processing.
paper
Cited
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- Authors
- Holcomb, P J
- Year
- 1993
- Journal
- Psychophysiology
- PMID
- 8416062
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03204.x
Two experiments explored the effects of stimulus degradation on behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) measures of semantic priming. The primary goal was to help elucidate the psychological processes that underlie the N400 component. In both experiments, subjects made speeded lexical decisions to words and pseudowords preceded by either semantically related or unrelated prime words. In one block of trials, the target stimuli were intact, and in a second block they were degraded by removing a random 33% of the elements making up each letter of the target (Experiment 1) or by overlaying a matrix of dots on the target (Experiment 2). In both experiments, subjects responded faster and more accurately to related targets than to unrelated targets (behavioral semantic priming effect), and this priming effect was greater when the target was degraded. However, although the N400 component was larger for unrelated than related targets (ERP semantic priming effect), there was no evidence that this difference was larger in the degraded block of either experiment. These results indicate that the behavioral and ERP measures reported here appear to be tapping into different components of the process(es) involved in semantic priming. The implication of the results for the linguistic processes underlying the N400 are discussed.
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| How iconic gestures enhance communication: an ERP study. | Wu YC et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Immediate integration of novel meanings: N400 support for an embodied view of language comprehension. | Chwilla DJ et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking. | Kouider S et al. | — | 2007 | → |
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| Processing new and repeated names: effects of coreference on repetition priming with speech and fast RSVP. | Camblin CC et al. | — | 2007 | → |
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| Semantic priming modulates the N400, N300, and N400RP. | Franklin MS et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Semantic transparency and masked morphological priming: an ERP investigation. | Morris J et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Sex differences in semantic processing: event-related brain potentials distinguish between lower and higher order semantic analysis during word reading. | Wirth M et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Sex differences in two event-related potentials components related to semantic priming. | Daltrozzo J et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Synchronizing timelines: relations between fixation durations and N400 amplitudes during sentence reading. | Dambacher M et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Syntactic priming in comprehension: evidence from event-related potentials. | Ledoux K et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| The interdependence of spatial attention and lexical access as revealed by early asymmetries in occipito-parietal ERP activity. | Dell'Acqua R et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| The N400 potential could index a semantic inhibition. | Debruille JB | — | 2007 | → |
| The role of animacy and thematic relationships in processing active English sentences: evidence from event-related potentials. | Kuperberg GR et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| The time course of building discourse coherence in schizophrenia: an ERP investigation. | Ditman T et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Watching the brain during meaning acquisition. | Mestres-Missé A et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| When sex meets syntactic gender on a neural basis during pronoun processing. | Hammer A et al. | — | 2007 | → |
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| Are cholinergic enhancers beneficial for memory in schizophrenia? An event-related potentials (ERPs) study of rivastigmine add-on therapy in a crossover trial. | Guillem F et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Concreteness effects in the processing of Chinese words. | Zhang Q et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Differential integration efforts of mandatory and optional sentence constituents. | Prior A et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Early N400 development and later language acquisition. | Friedrich M et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Effects of acoustic distortion and semantic context on event-related potentials to spoken words. | Aydelott J et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| ERP correlates of recognition memory: effects of retention interval and false alarms. | Wolk DA et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| ERP measures of auditory word repetition and translation priming in bilinguals. | Phillips NA et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| ERPs and contextual semantic discrimination: degrees of congruence in wakefulness and sleep. | Ibáñez A et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Event-related potentials, cognition, and behavior: a biological approach. | Kotchoubey B | — | 2006 | → |
| First- and second-language phonological representations in the mental lexicon. | Sebastian-Gallés N et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading. | Dambacher M et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Greek language processing in naive and skilled readers: Functional properties of the VWFA investigated with ERPs. | Proverbio AM et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Localizing the distributed language network responsible for the N400 measured by MEG during auditory sentence processing. | Maess B et al. | — | 2006 | → |
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| Mental representation of verb meaning: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence. | Li X et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| On the time course of visual word recognition: an event-related potential investigation using masked repetition priming. | Holcomb PJ et al. | — | 2006 | → |
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| Syllable frequency effects in French visual word recognition: an ERP study. | Goslin J et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| The cascaded nature of lexical selection and integration in auditory sentence processing. | van den Brink D et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| The neural organization of semantic memory: Electrophysiological activity suggests feature-based segregation. | Sitnikova T et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| An electrophysiological investigation of the effects of coreference on word repetition and synonymy. | Anderson JE et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| An electrophysiological study of cross-modal repetition priming. | Holcomb PJ et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| An ERP study of P600 effects elicited by semantic anomalies. | van Herten M et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Are there common mechanisms in sensation seeking and reality distortion in schizophrenia? A study using memory event-related potentials. | Guillem F et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Dissociation of conscious and unconscious repetition priming effect on event-related potentials. | Matsumoto A et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Event-related potentials to violations of inflectional verb morphology in English. | Morris J et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Gender differences in memory processing: evidence from event-related potentials to faces. | Guillem F et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Lexical priming and semantic integration reflected in the event-related potential of 14-month-olds. | Friedrich M et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Linking semantic priming effect in functional MRI and event-related potentials. | Matsumoto A et al. | — | 2005 | → |
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| Neurophysiological correlates of mismatch in lexical access. | Friedrich CK | — | 2005 | → |
| Patients with mild Alzheimer's disease attribute conceptual fluency to prior experience. | Wolk DA et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Semantic sentence processing reflected in the event-related potentials of one- and two-year-old children. | Friedrich M et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| SOA-dependent N400 and P300 semantic priming effects using pseudoword primes and a delayed lexical decision. | Hill H et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| The characteristics of event related potential in the cognitive course of individual Chinese characters. | Mingshi W et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| The effects of prime visibility on ERP measures of masked priming. | Holcomb PJ et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| The influence of increased working memory load on semantic neural systems: a high-resolution event-related brain potential study. | D'Arcy RC et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Word-category violations in patients with Broca's aphasia: an ERP study. | Wassenaar M et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Zooming into L2: global language context and adjustment affect processing of interlingual homographs in sentences. | Elston-Güttler KE et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| "Aha!" effects in a guessing riddle task: an event-related potential study. | Mai XQ et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| An electrophysiological investigation of the relationship between conceptual fluency and familiarity. | Wolk DA et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Contextual modulation of N400 amplitude to lexically ambiguous words. | Titone DA et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Effects of alcohol on verbal processing: an event-related potential study. | Marinkovic K et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Left inferior prefrontal cortex activity reflects inhibitory rather than facilitatory priming. | Cardillo ER et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| N400 and P600 or the role of the ERP correlates in sentence comprehension: some applications to the Italian language. | Balconi M et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| N400-like semantic incongruity effect in 19-month-olds: processing known words in picture contexts. | Friedrich M et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Neural correlates of bimodal speech and gesture comprehension. | Kelly SD et al. | — | 2004 | → |
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| Semantic memory and verbal working memory correlates of N400 to subordinate homographs. | Salisbury DF | — | 2004 | → |
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| Temporal lobe abnormalities in semantic processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. | Kiehl KA et al. | — | 2004 | → |
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| The influence of semantic and syntactic context constraints on lexical selection and integration in spoken-word comprehension as revealed by ERPs. | van den Brink D et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Time course and nature of stimulus evaluation in category induction as revealed by visual event-related potentials. | Bigman Z et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Accessing word meaning in two languages: an event-related brain potential study of beginning bilinguals. | Alvarez RP et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| An ERP study of continuous speech processing. II. Segmentation, semantics, and syntax in non-native speakers. | Sanders LD et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| An ERP study of continuous speech processing. I. Segmentation, semantics, and syntax in native speakers. | Sanders LD et al. | — | 2003 | → |
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| Electrophysiological evidence for priming in response to words and pseudowords in first and second language. | Sinai A et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Electrophysiological evidence for the efficiency of spoken word processing. | O'Rourke TB et al. | — | 2002 | → |
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| Separable effects of priming and imageability on word processing: an ERP study. | Swaab TY et al. | — | 2002 | → |
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| Dissociating memory processes involved in direct and indirect tests with ERPs to unfamiliar faces. | Guillem F et al. | — | 2001 | → |
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| Human brain potential correlates of voice priming and voice recognition. | Schweinberger SR | — | 2001 | → |
| Judging semantic and episodic incongruity: a magnetoencephalographic study. | Suzuki K et al. | — | 2001 | → |
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| The N400 component in parents of children with specific language impairment. | Ors M et al. | — | 2001 | → |
| An ERP investigation of binding and coreference. | Harris T et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| An event-related brain potential analysis of visual word priming effects. | Brown CM et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Behavioral and brain wave evidence for automatic processing of orthographically regular letter strings. | Rudell AP et al. | — | 2000 | → |
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| Human brain sub-systems for discrimination of visual shapes. | Cui L et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Imaginal, semantic, and surface-level processing of concrete and abstract words: an electrophysiological investigation. | West WC et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Individual cortical current density reconstructions of the semantic N400 effect: using a generalized minimum norm model with different constraints (L1 and L2 norm). | Haan H et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Semantic category discrimination and N400. | Yano T et al. | — | 2000 | → |
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| Event-related potential indices of semantic priming following an unrelated intervening item. | Deacon D et al. | — | 1998 | → |
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