Gender differences in trauma history and symptoms as predictors of relapse to alcohol and drug use.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Heffner, Jaimee L; Blom, Thomas J; Anthenelli, Robert M
- Year
- 2011
- Journal
- The American journal on addictions
- PMID
- 21679261
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00141.x
- PMCID
- PMC3126098
The objective of this study was to determine whether there are gender-specific associations between trauma exposure and alcohol or drug relapse in alcohol-dependent adults. Participants were 51 men (n = 24) and women (n = 27) with alcohol dependence, 22 (43.1%) of whom relapsed during study participation. Severity of childhood trauma; number of lifetime events evoking fear, helplessness, or horror; and current trauma symptoms all predicted relapse in women, but not in men. These findings highlight the importance of assessing trauma history and providing treatment of trauma-related symptoms for individuals with alcohol and drug dependence, and for women in particular.
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