educational attainment phenotype

Aliases

EA, EduYears, college degree, college-educated, education, education level, educational attainment, educational status, higher levels of education, highest grade completed, less education, less well educated, low educated, lower levels of education, more educated, phenotypic educational attainment, years of education

Related entities (12)

Mentioned in (168)

Papers in which this entity is mentioned.

• Child Ability and Parental Attributions: Development and Validation of the Reasons for Children's Behavior Scale. (2026)
• Associations between common genetic variants and income provide insights about the socio-economic health gradient. (2025)
• Substance use and mental health symptoms in adults with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2025)
• Thalamic Nuclear Volumes in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: From Adolescence to Middle-Age Twenty Years Later. (2025)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure alters brain structure and neurocognitive outcomes for 6- to 7-year-old children in a South African birth cohort. (2025)
• Genome-wide analyses identify 30 loci associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder. (2025)
• Predicting fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in preschool-aged children from early life factors. (2024)
• DNA methylation at birth and lateral ventricular volume in childhood: a neuroimaging epigenetics study. (2024)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure and white matter microstructural changes across the first 6-7 years of life: A longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study of a South African birth cohort. (2024)
• A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood. (2024)
• Brain Volume in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Over a 20-Year Span. (2023)
• Alcohol use polygenic risk score, social support, and alcohol use among European American and African American adults. (2023)
• Economic Burden of Health Conditions Associated With Adverse Childhood Experiences Among US Adults. (2023)
• Path analysis of the impact of prenatal alcohol on adult vascular function. (2023)
• Depression pathophysiology, risk prediction of recurrence and comorbid psychiatric disorders using genome-wide analyses. (2023)
• Multi-ancestry study of the genetics of problematic alcohol use in over 1 million individuals. (2023)
• Neuroimaging profiling identifies distinct brain maturational subtypes of youth with mood and anxiety disorders. (2023)
• Maternal perinatal depression and child brain structure at 2-3 years in a South African birth cohort study. (2023)
• Stability and change in the interpretation of facial emotions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from childhood to adolescence. (2022)
• The normative modeling framework for computational psychiatry. (2022)
• Item-Level Genome-Wide Association Study of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in Three Population-Based Cohorts. (2022)
• The impact of the COVID lockdown on alcohol consumption in the Netherlands. The role of living arrangements and social isolation. (2022)
• Research Review: A guide to computing and implementing polygenic scores in developmental research. (2022)
• The Promise and Peril of Genetics. (2022)
• Lower Neurocognitive Functioning in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children Compared With That in HIV-Unexposed Children. (2022)
• Mother-child similarity in brain morphology: A comparison of structural characteristics of the brain's reading network. (2022)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure and mental health at midlife: A preliminary report on two longitudinal cohorts. (2022)
• Subcortical brain volumes in young infants exposed to antenatal maternal depression: Findings from a South African birth cohort. (2022)
• Partner influence as a factor in maternal alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms, and maternal effects on infant neurodevelopmental outcomes. (2021)
• Alterations in Insulin Levels in Adults with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2021)
• Large-scale collaboration in ENIGMA-EEG: A perspective on the meta-analytic approach to link neurological and psychiatric liability genes to electrophysiological brain activity. (2021)
• Epigenome-wide change and variation in DNA methylation in childhood: trajectories from birth to late adolescence. (2021)
• Early Adolescent Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey in the ABCD Study Cohort. (2021)
• Using a developmental perspective to examine the moderating effects of marriage on heavy episodic drinking in a young adult sample enriched for risk. (2021)
• Bi-ancestral depression GWAS in the Million Veteran Program and meta-analysis in >1.2 million individuals highlight new therapeutic directions. (2021)
• Fetal Alcohol Exposure Alters BOLD Activation Patterns in Brain Regions Mediating the Interpretation of Facial Affect. (2021)
• Multivariate analysis of 1.5 million people identifies genetic associations with traits related to self-regulation and addiction. (2021)
• Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology. (2021)
• Genetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age. (2021)
• Genetics of substance use disorders in the era of big data. (2021)
• gene network in the prefrontal cortex is associated with total brain volume in childhood. (2020)
• Polygenic risk scores: from research tools to clinical instruments. (2020)
• Immune network dysregulation associated with child neurodevelopmental delay: modulatory role of prenatal alcohol exposure. (2020)
• Current Socioeconomic Status Correlates With Brain Volumes in Healthy Children and Adolescents but Not in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
• Pathways to post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence: Trauma, executive functioning, and family history of alcoholism in adolescents and young adults. (2020)
• Sibling comparisons elucidate the associations between educational attainment polygenic scores and alcohol, nicotine and cannabis. (2020)
• Neural correlates of polygenic risk score for autism spectrum disorders in general population. (2020)
• Association between DNA methylation and ADHD symptoms from birth to school age: a prospective meta-analysis. (2020)
• Neurodevelopment in adolescents and adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): A magnetic resonance region of interest analysis. (2020)
• Genetic identification of cell types underlying brain complex traits yields insights into the etiology of Parkinson's disease. (2020)
• The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans. (2020)
• The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Brain Volume in Children and Adolescents With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
• Relationship of prenatal maternal obesity and diabetes to offspring neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders: a narrative review. (2020)
• Genome-wide meta-analysis of problematic alcohol use in 435,563 individuals yields insights into biology and relationships with other traits. (2020)
• Defining the Genetic, Genomic, Cellular, and Diagnostic Architectures of Psychiatric Disorders. (2019)
• Sex differences in the genetic architecture of obsessive-compulsive disorder. (2019)
• Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2019)
• Neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in South Africa: outcomes from an observational birth cohort study. (2019)
• Genomic structural equation modelling provides insights into the multivariate genetic architecture of complex traits. (2019)
• The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans (2019)
• Growth and Neurodevelopment of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children: a Conceptual Framework. (2019)
• Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations. (2019)
• Polygenic risk for alcohol misuse is moderated by romantic partnerships. (2019)
• Barriers to and Facilitators of the Use of Mobile Health Apps From a Security Perspective: Mixed-Methods Study. (2019)
• Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder. (2019)
• Maternal health and birth outcomes in a South African birth cohort study. (2019)
• Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Two Population-Based Cohorts. (2019)
• Genome-wide association analysis links multiple psychiatric liability genes to oscillatory brain activity. (2018)
• The Gene Encoding Protocadherin 9 (PCDH9), a Novel Risk Factor for Major Depressive Disorder. (2018)
• Psychiatric Genomics: An Update and an Agenda. (2018)
• Genome-wide association meta-analysis in 269,867 individuals identifies new genetic and functional links to intelligence. (2018)
• Genome-wide association analyses identify 44 risk variants and refine the genetic architecture of major depression. (2018)
• The development of brain white matter microstructure. (2018)
• Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the first 12 months postpartum and child externalizing and internalizing behavior at three years. (2018)
• Age-related differences on a new test of temporal order memory for everyday events. (2018)
• Risk for Speech and Language Impairments in Preschool Age HIV-exposed Uninfected Children With In Utero Combination Antiretroviral Exposure. (2018)
• Smoking during pregnancy in the United States, 2005-2014: The role of depression. (2017)
• Validation of the Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire in 3 year old children of a multi-ethnic Asian population: The GUSTO cohort study. (2017)
• Parent-Mediated Intervention Training Delivered Remotely for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Living Outside of Urban Areas: Systematic Review. (2017)
• Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. (2017)
• Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and genetic overlap with other health-related traits in UK Biobank (N=112 117). (2017)
• Genome-Wide Association Studies of a Broad Spectrum of Antisocial Behavior. (2017)
• Fetal sex is associated with maternal stimulated cytokine production, but not serum cytokine levels, in human pregnancy. (2017)
• The Role of Online Social Support in Supporting and Educating Parents of Young Children With Special Health Care Needs in the United States: A Scoping Review. (2016)
• Perinatal maternal alcohol consumption and methylation of the dopamine receptor in the offspring: the Triple B study. (2016)
• "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
• Testing Causal Effects of Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy on Offspring's Externalizing and Internalizing Behavior. (2016)
• Gray matter maturation and cognition in children with different APOE ε genotypes. (2016)
• Assessing the Independent and Joint Effects of Unmedicated Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Consumption in Pregnancy and Infant Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. (2016)
• Breastfeeding and maternal alcohol use: Prevalence and effects on child outcomes and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2016)
• Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment. (2016)
• Declines in Unintended Pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011. (2016)
• Cardiac Orienting Responses Differentiate the Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Ukrainian Toddlers. (2016)
• "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
• Polygenic risk for alcohol dependence associates with alcohol consumption, cognitive function and social deprivation in a population-based cohort. (2016)
• Prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome in a Rocky Mountain Region City. (2015)
• The National Birth Defects Prevention Study: A review of the methods. (2015)
• Early-pregnancy vitamin D deficiency and risk of preterm birth subtypes. (2015)
• Can Genetics Predict Response to Complex Behavioral Interventions? Evidence from a Genetic Analysis of the Fast Track Randomized Control Trial. (2015)
• Differences in temporal order memory among young, middle-aged, and older adults may depend on the level of interference. (2015)
• A reexamination of medical marijuana policies in relation to suicide risk. (2015)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure, adaptive function, and entry into adult roles in a prospective study of young adults. (2015)
• Simultaneous versus concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis in the National Alcohol Survey. (2015)
• Describing and predicting developmental profiles of externalizing problems from childhood to adulthood. (2015)
• Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. (2014)
• Treatment seeking and barriers to treatment for alcohol use in persons with alcohol use disorders and comorbid mood or anxiety disorders. (2014)
• Is the gene-environment interaction paradigm relevant to genome-wide studies? The case of education and body mass index. (2014)
• The ENIGMA Consortium: large-scale collaborative analyses of neuroimaging and genetic data. (2014)
• Prevalence and predictors of maternal alcohol consumption in 2 regions of Ukraine. (2014)
• Cannabis controversies: how genetics can inform the study of comorbidity. (2014)
• Brain differences in infants at differential genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer disease: a cross-sectional imaging study. (2014)
• Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014)
• Impact of prenatal exposure to serotonin reuptake inhibitors or maternal major depressive disorder on infant developmental outcomes. (2014)
• White matter integrity in alcohol-naive youth with a family history of alcohol use disorders. (2014)
• Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014)
• Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11. (2014)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring cognition and school performance. A 'Mendelian randomization' natural experiment. (2013)
• Linear mixed-effects modeling approach to FMRI group analysis. (2013)
• Women's Knowledge, Views, and Experiences Regarding Alcohol Use and Pregnancy: Opportunities to Improve Health Messages. (2013)
• The Genomic Revolution and Beliefs about Essential Racial Differences: A Backdoor to Eugenics? (2013)
• The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test: systematic review of psychometric properties and a validation study in Italy. (2013)
• Cognition assessment using the NIH Toolbox. (2013)
• Infant nutrition and later health: a review of current evidence. (2012)
• High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women: a national cross-sectional survey. (2012)
• Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease. (2012)
• The effects of age at drinking onset and stressful life events on alcohol use in adulthood: a replication and extension using a population-based twin sample. (2012)
• Women's alcohol consumption and risk for alcohol-exposed pregnancies in Russia. (2012)
• Vitamin D and its role during pregnancy in attaining optimal health of mother and fetus. (2012)
• A prospective cohort study of the prevalence of growth, facial, and central nervous system abnormalities in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2012)
• Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence. (2011)
• Prevalence of children with severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in communities near Rome, Italy: new estimated rates are higher than previous estimates. (2011)
• Early childhood exposure to anesthesia and risk of developmental and behavioral disorders in a sibling birth cohort. (2011)
• Associations between cortical thickness and verbal fluency in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. (2011)
• How does your cortex grow? (2011)
• Memory and brain volume in adults prenatally exposed to alcohol. (2011)
• MicroRNA expression aberration as potential peripheral blood biomarkers for schizophrenia. (2011)
• Unintended pregnancy in the United States: incidence and disparities, 2006. (2011)
• Predicting alcohol consumption in adolescence from alcohol-specific and general externalizing genetic risk factors, key environmental exposures and their interaction. (2011)
• Maternal risk factors predicting child physical characteristics and dysmorphology in fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome. (2011)
• Association between income and the hippocampus. (2011)
• Prenatal methamphetamine exposure and neonatal neurobehavioral outcome in the USA and New Zealand. (2011)
• Adolescent initiation of licit and illicit substance use: Impact of intrauterine exposures and post-natal exposure to violence. (2011)
• How the timing and quality of early experiences influence the development of brain architecture. (2010)
• Effect of motivational interviewing on reduction of alcohol use. (2010)
• A 14-year retrospective maternal report of alcohol consumption in pregnancy predicts pregnancy and teen outcomes. (2010)
• Obesity is linked with lower brain volume in 700 AD and MCI patients. (2010)
• Infant Symbolic Play as an Early Indicator of Fetal Alcohol-Related Deficit. (2010)
• The prevalence and correlates of alcohol use disorders in the United States and Korea--a cross-national comparative study. (2010)
• Maternal folate-related gene environment interactions and congenital heart defects. (2010)
• Childhood maltreatment and telomere shortening: preliminary support for an effect of early stress on cellular aging. (2010)
• Race and psychological distress: the South african stress and health study. (2010)
• Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. (2010)
• Genome-wide association for major depressive disorder: a possible role for the presynaptic protein piccolo. (2009)
• Binge pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and childhood mental health outcomes: longitudinal population-based study. (2009)
• Paternal alcoholism, negative parenting, and the mediating role of marital satisfaction. (2009)
• Environmental adversity and increasing genetic risk for externalizing disorders. (2009)
• Maternal Education, Early Child Care and the Reproduction of Advantage. (2009)
• A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy. (2009)
• Multivitamin use in pregnant and nonpregnant women: results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (2009)
• Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. (2009)
• Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. (2009)
• Systematic review of interventions for children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2009)
• Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals. (2009)
• Alcohol consumption by women before and during pregnancy. (2009)
• Deviant P300 amplitude development in males is associated with paternal externalizing psychopathology. (2008)
• Special article: gait measures indicate underlying focal gray matter atrophy in the brain of older adults. (2008)
• Childhood or adolescent parental divorce/separation, parental history of alcohol problems, and offspring lifetime alcohol dependence. (2008)
• Neuropsychological predictors of BOLD response during a spatial working memory task in adolescents: what can performance tell us about fMRI response patterns? (2005)

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