internalizing disorders risk_factor_for substance use

our approach makes most sense for scoring internalizing as a precursor to the initiation, exacerbation, or recurrence of substance problems

indices of internalizing behavior ... are predictive of ... disorder in mid-adolescence to early adulthood.

internalizing symptoms ... may be a unique predictor of ... disorder

internalizing symptoms ... on substance use in early adolescence

internalizing is only predictive of substance use in the absence of externalizing symptoms

adolescents following the internalizing pathway to SUDs

early stages of the internalizing pathway to SUDs are marked by behavioral inhibition and emerging internalizing symptoms.

early risk markers for eventual substance use in adolescence... internalizing symptoms

unique effects of internalizing symptoms are only apparent at more severe levels of use

there is epidemiological support for the role of internalizing psychopathology in predicting adolescent substance use

we constrained the paths from internalizing psychopathology to substance use ... to be equal