In the Carroll et al (2004) four arm study in which two types of psychotherapy were combined with disulfiram or placebo in a blind design, we extracted only the patients who were alcohol dependent from the disulfiram and placebo groups regardless of their psychotherapy group allocation to form one comparison. In the Carroll et al (1998) five arm open study, also comparing different types of psychotherapy with disulfiram or with no disulfiram, we again extracted only the patients who were alcohol dependent from the combined disulfiram and no disulfiram groups.