Interestingly, non-sexual assaultive trauma and non-assaultive trauma exposure before 10 years were not associated with developmental trajectories of theta ERO. This could indicate that although exposure to these traumas clearly has adverse mental and physical health consequences, exposure to early sexual abuse might be a particularly potent risk factor for neurocognitive development, behavioral disinhibition, and subsequent INT and alcohol use pathology. This is in agreement with prior evidence that interpersonal assaultive events have a stronger and more enduring effect on substance use and psychopathology than non-assaultive events.60,62 In addition, GNG behavioral data (ie, go and no-go accuracy and go reaction time on the GNG task) did not differ among participants exposed to trauma (Table S4, available online). This is in agreement with previous work71,92,93 that reported that differences in neural oscillations during task performance (eg, no-go frontal ERO) can be observed even when behavioral differences are not (eg, no performance errors), suggesting that one major strength of ERO data is detection of extremely subtle effects occurring at the neural level, which have important implications for neurocognitive functioning and risk for
