Perceived risk of regular cannabis use in the United States from 2002 to 2012: differences by sex, age, and race/ethnicity.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Pacek, Lauren R; Mauro, Pia M; Martins, Silvia S
- Year
- 2015
- Journal
- Drug and alcohol dependence
- PMID
- 25735467
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.02.009
- PMCID
- PMC4361312
INTRODUCTION: Cannabis is one of the most widely used psychoactive substances in the United States (U.S.). Perceived risk of use is associated with substance use; the recent debate surrounding medicalization and legalization of cannabis in the U.S. has the potential to impact perceived risk of use. Recent estimates are needed to assess temporal changes in, and identify correlates of, perceived risk of cannabis use. METHODS: Utilizing data from the 2002-2012 survey years of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, chi-squared statistics and logistic regression were used to describe temporal changes in perceived risk of regular cannabis use (i.e., once or twice a week), to explore correlates of perceived risk, and to report frequency of cannabis use. RESULTS: Between 2002 and 2012, perceived great risk of regular cannabis use varied significantly overall (p < 0.001). The prevalence of past year non-daily (p < 0.001) and daily use varied significantly during this time (p < 0.001). Controlling for survey year and other confounders, characteristics associated with increased odds of perceived great risk of regular cannabis use included: female sex; Non-White race/ethnicity; age 50+; and family income of $20,000-49,999. Characteristics associated with decreased odds of perceived great risk included: ages 12-17 and 18-25; high school education or greater; total family income of $75,000+; past year non-daily and daily cannabis use; and survey years 2008-2012. CONCLUSIONS: Findings characterize trends of perceived risk of regular cannabis use, and past year non-daily and daily cannabis use. Longitudinal studies of the influence of legal status of cannabis at the state-level are needed.
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| Marijuana Use and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Young Adults. | Ishida JH et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Marijuana Use and Self-reported Quality of Eyesight. | Akano OF | β | 2017 | β |
| Perceived risk of heroin use among nonmedical prescription opioid users. | Votaw VR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Predictors of treatment utilization and barriers to treatment utilization among individuals with lifetime cannabis use disorder in the United States. | Kerridge BT et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Problem alcohol use and healthcare utilization among persons with cannabis use disorder in the United States. | John WS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ready, willing, and able: the role of cannabis use opportunities in understanding adolescent cannabis use. | Burdzovic Andreas J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Risk is still relevant: Time-varying associations between perceived risk and marijuana use among US 12th grade students from 1991 to 2016. | Terry-McElrath YM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Sleep continuity, architecture and quality among treatment-seeking cannabis users: An in-home, unattended polysomnographic study. | Pacek LR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Social factors in marijuana use for medical and recreational purposes. | Szaflarski M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The potential impact of cannabis legalization on the development of cannabis use disorders. | Budney AJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The widening gender gap in marijuana use prevalence in the U.S. during a period of economic change, 2002-2014. | Carliner H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| US Adult Illicit Cannabis Use, Cannabis Use Disorder, and Medical Marijuana Laws: 1991-1992 to 2012-2013. | Hasin DS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Comparing adults who use cannabis medically with those who use recreationally: Results from a national sample. | Lin LA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Evaluation of a reduced nicotine product standard: Moderating effects of and impact on cannabis use. | Pacek LR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| From cannabis initiation to daily use: educational inequalities in consumption behaviours over three generations in France. | Legleye S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Marijuana Legalization: Impact on Physicians and Public Health. | Wilkinson ST et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Marijuana use and service utilization among adolescents 7 years post substance use treatment. | Campbell CI et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| National Estimates of Marijuana Use and Related Indicators - National Survey on Drug Use and Health, United States, 2002-2014. | Azofeifa A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Perceptions of social norms and exposure to pro-marijuana messages are associated with adolescent marijuana use. | Roditis ML et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Sex Differences in Cannabis Use and Effects: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Cannabis Users. | Cuttler C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Trends and Correlates of Cannabis-involved Emergency Department Visits: 2004 to 2011. | Zhu H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Trends in registered medical marijuana participation across 13 US states and District of Columbia. | Fairman BJ | β | 2016 | β |
| Commentary on Kosty et al. (2015): Cannabis abuse from one generation to the next-a heightened vulnerability in women? | Melchior M | β | 2015 | β |
| Maternal age and trajectories of cannabis use. | De Genna NM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Prevalence of Marijuana Use Disorders in the United States Between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013. | Hasin DS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Vaping cannabis (marijuana): parallel concerns to e-cigs? | Budney AJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |