Neuroimmune signaling in alcohol use disorder.
- Authors
- Erickson, Emma K; Grantham, Emily K; Warden, Anna S; Harris, R A
- Year
- 2019
- Journal
- Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior
- PMID
- 30590091
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.pbb.2018.12.007
- PMCID
- PMC6946054
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a widespread disease with limited treatment options. Targeting the neuroimmune system is a new avenue for developing or repurposing effective pharmacotherapies. Alcohol modulates innate immune signaling in different cell types in the brain by altering gene expression and the molecular pathways that regulate neuroinflammation. Chronic alcohol abuse may cause an imbalance in neuroimmune function, resulting in prolonged perturbations in brain function. Likewise, manipulating the neuroimmune system may change alcohol-related behaviors. Psychiatric disorders that are comorbid with AUD, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and other substance use disorders, may also have underlying neuroimmune mechanisms; current evidence suggests that convergent immune pathways may be involved in AUD and in these comorbid disorders. In this review, we provide an overview of major neuroimmune cell-types and pathways involved in mediating alcohol behaviors, discuss potential mechanisms of alcohol-induced neuroimmune activation, and present recent clinical evidence for candidate immune-related drugs to treat AUD.
Microglia-specific consequences of alcohol-induced neuroinflammation. Alcohol exposure generates a proinflammatory environment in brain, resulting in up-regulation of immune ligands such as cytokines and chemokines. This results in activation of immune receptors on microglia, persistent transcriptome changes, structural plasticity, and the production of several inflammatory mediators that can alter neuronal function.
Astrocyte-specific consequences of alcohol-induced neuroinflammation. Alcohol exposure generates a proinflammatory environment in brain, resulting in up-regulation of immune ligands such as cytokines and chemokines. This results in activation of immune receptors on astrocytes, leading to transcriptome changes which contribute to the modulation of several astrocyte functions, including glutamate homeostasis, calcium signaling, gap junction communication, structural plasticity, and the production of inflammatory mediators, which can alter neuronal function in various ways.
Potential neuroimmune-mediated mechanisms that underlie associations between psychiatric diseases including alcohol use disorder (AUD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). AUD, MDD, and PTSD are frequently comorbid. Environmental and biological factors that can influence and lead to neuroinflammation are associated with all three disorders. Sustained neuroimmune imbalance can lead to physiological consequences that drive behavioural phenotypes associated with psychiatric disease. Altered behavior may enhance further risk for neuroinflammation, resulting in a persistent cycle that leaves patients vulnerable to additional psychiatric disorders. Pharmacotherapies that target neuroinflammation are possible treatment options for comorbid psychiatric diseases with common neuroimmune elements.
| # | Section | Preview |
|---|---|---|
| 60 | Clinical studies of immune modulators for alcohol use disorder | The only drug currently FDA-approved for AUD treatment with potential to target the neuroimmune⦠|
| 61 | Clinical studies of immune modulators for alcohol use disorder | More recent studies have investigated the potential for the neuroimmune modulator ibudilast in⦠|
| 62 | Clinical studies of immune modulators for alcohol use disorder | feasibility concerns (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01631630). Several other clinical studies⦠|
| 63 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | Alcohol is often co-abused with illicit drugs (Soyka, 2015; Witkiewitz and Vowles, 2018) that⦠|
| 64 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | Chronic use of methamphetamine is associated with microglial activation in humans as visualized⦠|
| 65 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | Much research has been devoted to the role of TLR4 and associated signaling cascades in mediating⦠|
| 66 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | cocaine-induced dopamine release. In addition, (+)-naloxone does not reduce methamphetamine craving⦠|
| 67 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | As we discussed for alcohol action, other TLRs and immune receptors are likely important for opioid-β¦ |
| 68 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | As discussed for alcohol, several preclinical studies have demonstrated that dysregulation of⦠|
| 69 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | requires intravenous administration and has poor brain penetrability, limiting its potential⦠|
| 70 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | As discussed with alcohol drinking, administering anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibudilast, PDE-4β¦ |
| 71 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | ibudilast reduces the subjective effects (Worley et al., 2016). A phase II clinical trial of⦠|
| 72 | Convergent neuroimmune mechanisms for other drugs of abuse | of which have also been shown to reduce alcohol consumption or craving, are being actively⦠|
| 73 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder | Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety-like disorder that may develop after exposure toβ¦ |
| 74 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder | Lifetime trauma, particularly early life adversity, is a major risk factor for development of PTSDβ¦ |
| 75 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder | cytokine expression, and the presence of psychiatric symptoms is a significant predictor ofβ¦ |
| 76 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder | in post-mortem brains of human alcoholics. These findings support a role for immune signaling in theβ¦ |
| 77 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder | Immune-targeted compounds offer a new approach to treat individuals with PTSD and PTSD/AUD.β¦ |
| 78 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder | Major depressive disorder (MDD) is another psychiatric illness sharing a high comorbidity with AUD.β¦ |
| 79 | Comorbidity of Post-traumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder with alcohol use disorder and immune signaling β Major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder | Like individuals with AUD, patients with MDD have higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines andβ¦ |
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In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| RNA alternative splicing impacts the risk for alcohol use disorder. | 2023 | 37217680 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrocytes and Alcohol Throughout the Lifespan. | Guizzetti M et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Chronic alcohol consumption sex-dependently affects IL-6 modulation of GABAergic synapses in the central amygdala of rhesus macaques. | Bajo M et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Cortical reactive microglia activate astrocytes, increasing neurodegeneration in human alcohol use disorder. | Crews FT et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Early abstinence in severe alcohol use disorder: MCP-1 decline, choroid plexus shrinkage, and region-specific grey-matter volume changes. | Petit G et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Ethanol induces neuroimmune dysregulation and soluble TREM2 generation in a human iPSC neuron, astrocyte, microglia triculture model. | Boreland AJ et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Glia in the Spotlight: The Cellular Basis of Alcohol Use Disorder. | Codeluppi-Arrowsmith SA et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Integrative Genomics Approach Identifies Glial Transcriptomic Dysregulation and Risk in the Cortex of Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder. | Warden AS et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Phase-dependent cytokine signatures in alcohol use disorder: A systematic review of psychoneuroimmune links to withdrawal severity and return to drinking. | Sokolova S et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Quantification of the neuropathology of alcohol use disorder using tissue microarrays. | Liu J et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Alcohol drinking is attenuated by PDE4 inhibition but partial microglia depletion is not sufficient to block stress-induced escalation of alcohol intake in female mice. | Garcia-Rivas V et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Alcohol-Induced Changes in Brain Microstructure: Uncovering Novel Pathophysiological Mechanisms of AUD Using Translational DTI in Humans and Rodents. | Sommer WH et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut-Liver-Brain Crosstalk: Expanding the Paradigm from ALD to MetALD. | Lee JY et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Alcohol Preference Impacts Multi-Organ Transcriptome in MetALD. | Sikhwal S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Alcohol Use Disorder and the Gut-Brain Axis: A Narrative Review of the Role of Gut Microbiota and Implications for Treatment. | Shukla S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A Neuroimmune Modulator for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. | Ray LA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A single-cell genomic atlas for the effects of chronic ethanol exposure in the mouse dorsal striatum. | Wildermuth E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Binge alcohol and the neuroendocrinology of the aging female. | Leasure JL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Combined stress and alcohol exposure: Synergistic effects on alcohol-seeking behaviors and neuroinflammation. | Wills LJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Ethanol modulates astrocyte activation and neuroinflammation via miR-339/NLRP6 inflammasome signaling. | Singh S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Excessive Alcohol Use as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: Epidemiological and Preclinical Evidence. | Anton PE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Exploring the Immunomodulatory Role of Forkhead Box Protein 3 (FOXP3) in the Pathophysiology of Neuropsychiatric Disorders. | Mohan M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Gut Microbiome-Liver-Brain axis in Alcohol Use Disorder. The role of gut dysbiosis and stress in alcohol-related cognitive impairment progression: possible therapeutic approaches. | Pich EM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Identification of Interleukin-1Ξ² in Whole Blood as a Candidate Biomarker for Alcohol Use Disorder Risk Based on AUDIT Scores. | Balan I et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Impact of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Alcohol Use and Negative Consequences: A Systematic Review. | Cardona D et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Investigating Therapeutic Targets for Alcohol Use Disorder: Pharmacological View of ClinicalTrials.gov Data. | Alorfi NM | β | 2025 | β |
| Mechanisms Underlying Hazardous Alcohol Use After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. | Patarino M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Modeling Brain Gene Expression in Alcohol Use Disorder with Genetic Animal Models. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Molecular mechanisms of 10-butyl ether minocycline, a novel nonantibiotic tetracycline, as a potential treatment for inflammatory and neuroimmune-related disorders. | Shaik AA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Naltrexone Alters Neurochemical and Behavioral Parameters in a Zebrafish Model of Repeated Alcohol Exposure. | Bernardo HT et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Neuroimmune regulation of the prefrontal cortex tetrapartite synapse. | Liss A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| New insights into the molecular basis of alcohol abstinence and relapse in alcohol-associated liver disease. | Diaz LA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Next-generation biomarkers for alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorder diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment: AΒ critical review. | Clark SL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Nutritional and Psychological Support as a Multidisciplinary Coordinated Approach in the Management of Chronic Liver Disease: A Scoping Review. | Romeo M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Prolonged drinking in the dark in adult female mice attenuates the central and peripheral cytokine response to lipopolysaccharide. | Singleton LG et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Shaken and stirred: Stress and alcohol are a potent mix driving behavior and neuroinflammation. | Schank JR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The kynurenine pathway as a potential link between ethanol-induced behavioral alterations and neuroinflammation. | Gil de Biedma-Elduayen L et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Variations in alcohol craving and negative mood during a clinical trial of ibudilast for alcohol use disorder. | Meredith LR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Adolescent alcohol drinking interaction with the gut microbiome: implications for adult alcohol use disorder. | Getachew B et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) sensitized fever in male Sprague Dawley rats exposed to poly I:C in adulthood. | Gano A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Alcohol, HMGB1, and Innate Immune Signaling in the Brain. | Crews FT et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A role for circuitry of the cortical amygdala in excessive alcohol drinking, withdrawal, and alcohol use disorder. | Xiao T et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Association of Peripheral Markers of Oxidative Stress with Clinical Parameters and Inflammatory Factors in Alcoholic Patients. | Prokopieva VD et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Divergent gene expression patterns in alcohol and opioid use disorders lead to consistent alterations in functional networks within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. | MacDonald M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Divergent Roles of APOAI and APOM in the Identification of Alcohol Use Disorder and Their Association With Inflammation and Cognitive Decline: A Pilot Study. | Escudero B et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Does sex moderate the effects of early life stress on peripheral inflammation in alcohol use disorder? A preliminary investigation. | Kirsch DE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Early life stress is associated with greater negative emotionality and peripheral inflammation in alcohol use disorder. | Kirsch DE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating Pink1/ Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy and inhibiting microglia NLRP3 activation. | Sui C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Hippocampal gray matter volume in young adulthood varies with adolescent alcohol use. | Purcell JB et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Hovenia dulcis: a Chinese medicine that plays an essential role in alcohol-associated liver disease. | He YX et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Increased Incidence of Depression and Chronic Pain in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Patients With Pre-Injury Alcohol Use Disorder: Longitudinal Analysis of Insurance Claim Database. | Ugiliweneza B et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Influence of sex and liver cirrhosis on the expression of miR-146a-5p and its target genes, IRAK1 and TRAF6. | Naidu C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Knockdown of Tlr3 in dorsal striatum reduces ethanol consumption and acute functional tolerance in male mice. | Dilly GA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Lactobacillusβrhamnosus GG attenuates depression-like behaviour and cognitive deficits in chronic ethanol exposure mice by down-regulating systemic inflammatory factors. | Pan X et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Low to moderate ethanol exposure reduces astrocyte-induced neuroinflammatory signaling and cognitive decline in presymptomatic APP/PS1 mice. | Kang S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Microglia activity in the human basal ganglia is altered in alcohol use disorder and reversed with remission from alcohol. | Rasool AE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Modulation of stress-, pain-, and alcohol-related behaviors by perineuronal nets. | Aguilar JS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Molecular mechanisms involved in alcohol craving, IRF3, and endoplasmic reticulum stress: a multi-omics study. | Ho MF et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Novel medications for problematic alcohol use. | Heilig M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Polygenic risk for alcohol use disorder affects cellular responses to ethanol exposure in a human microglial cell model. | Li X et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Toll-like receptor 7: A novel neuroimmune target to reduce excessive alcohol consumption. | Allard RL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Acute and Chronic Ethanol Effects during Adolescence on Neuroimmune Responses: Consequences and Potential Pharmacologic Interventions. | Nwachukwu KN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Acute Ethanol Modulates Synaptic Inhibition in the Basolateral Amygdala via Rapid NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Regulates Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats. | Munshi S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Animal model for high consumption and preference of ethanol and its interplay with high sugar and butter diet, behavior, and neuroimmune system. | Moreira-JΓΊnior RE et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A review on the reciprocal interactions between neuroinflammatory processes and substance use and misuse, with a focus on alcohol misuse. | Gano A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A whole exome sequencing study to identify rare variants in multiplex families with alcohol use disorder. | Hill SY et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Brain proteomic atlas of alcohol use disorder in adult males. | Teng PN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Chemical Genetic Identification of PKC Epsilon Substrates in Mouse Brain. | Dugan MP et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder. | Xiao T et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Conserved role for PCBP1 in altered RNA splicing in the hippocampus after chronic alcohol exposure. | Carvalho L et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Differential Effects of Nicotine, Alcohol, and Coexposure on Neuroimmune-Related Protein and Gene Expression in Corticolimbic Brain Regions of Rats. | Randall CA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Effects of comorbid alcohol use disorder on bipolar disorder: Focusing on neurocognitive function and inflammatory markers. | Liou YJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| <i>Drosophila</i> Stat92E Signaling Following Pre-exposure to Ethanol. | Wilson A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Imaging the brain's immune response to alcohol with [<sup>11</sup>C]PBR28 TSPO Positron Emission Tomography. | Raval NR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Impact of Elevated Brain IL-6 in Transgenic Mice on the Behavioral and Neurochemical Consequences of Chronic Alcohol Exposure. | Gruol DL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Intermittent Exposure to a Single Bottle of Ethanol Modulates Stress Sensitivity: Impact of Age at Exposure Initiation. | Marsland P et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Microglia NLRP3 Inflammasome and Neuroimmune Signaling in Substance Use Disorders. | Guo ML et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neuroimmune interactions with binge alcohol drinking in the cerebellum of IL-6 transgenic mice. | Gruol DL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neuroimmune pathways as targets to reduce alcohol consumption. | Grantham EK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neuropharmacology of Alcohol Addiction with Special Emphasis on Proteomic Approaches for Identification of Novel Therapeutic Targets. | Ray SK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Prevalence of co-occurring severe depression and psychotic symptoms in college students and its relationship with childhood maltreatment. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| RNA alternative splicing impacts the risk for alcohol use disorder. | Li R et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sensitivity of Hypocretin System to Chronic Alcohol Exposure: A Human and Animal Study. | McGregor R et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sex-dependent factors of alcohol and neuroimmune mechanisms. | Cruz B et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sex-specific differences in alcohol-induced pain sensitization. | Alexander SN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sympathetic overdrive and unrestrained adipose lipolysis drive alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis in rodents. | Zhou C et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Targeting Persistent Changes in Neuroimmune and Epigenetic Signaling in Adolescent Drinking to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder in Adulthood. | Crews FT et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Disease Model of Addiction: The Impact of Genetic Variability in the Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Pathways on Alcohol Dependance and Comorbid Psychosymptomatology. | Tsermpini EE et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Effect of Very-Long-Chain <i>n</i>-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Central Nervous System and Their Potential Benefits for Treating Alcohol Use Disorder: Reviewing Pre-Clinical and Clinical Data. | Carvajal F et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The neuroimmune system - Where aging and excess alcohol intersect. | Carlson ER et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Toll-like receptor 3 neuroimmune signaling and behavior change: A strain comparison between Lewis and Wistar rats. | Giffin KA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Adolescent neuroimmune function and its interaction with alcohol. | Doremus-Fitzwater TL et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Alterations and correlations of gut microbiota, fecal, and serum metabolome characteristics in a rat model of alcohol use disorder. | Wang X et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A Non-Nuclear NF-ΞΊB Modulates Alcohol Sensitivity But Not Immunity. | Wijesekera TP et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A Scientometric Visualization Analysis for Molecular Mechanisms of Substance Abuse and Its Neurotoxicity From 1997 to 2021. | Zhang A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Astrogliosis and compensatory neurogenesis after the first ethanol binge drinking-like exposure in the adolescent rat. | Vilpoux C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Blocking of P2X7r Reduces Mitochondrial Stress Induced by Alcohol and Electronic Cigarette Exposure in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells. | Mekala N et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Blood and brain gene expression signatures of chronic intermittent ethanol consumption in mice. | Ferguson LB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Brain gene expression differences related to ethanol preference in the collaborative cross founder strains. | Anderson JQ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Central role of intestinal epithelial glucocorticoid receptor in alcohol- and corticosterone-induced gut permeability and systemic response. | Shukla PK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Chronic ethanol consumption exacerbates future stress-enhanced fear learning, an effect mediated by dorsal hippocampal astrocytes. | Barkell GA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Circulating corticosterone levels mediate the relationship between acute ethanol intoxication and markers of NF-ΞΊB activation in male rats. | Barney TM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Does Traumatic Brain Injury Cause Risky Substance Use or Substance Use Disorder? | Olsen CM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Epigenome-wide association study of alcohol use disorder in five brain regions. | Zillich L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Ibudilast moderates the effect of mood on alcohol craving during stress exposure. | Meredith LR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Increased alcohol self-administration following repeated Toll-like receptor 3 agonist treatment in male and female rats. | Lovelock DF et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Increase in plasma CCL11 (Eotaxin-1) in patients with alcohol dependence and changes during detoxification. | Huang MC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Innate immune activation: Parallels in alcohol use disorder and Alzheimer's disease. | Ramos A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Knowledge atlas of the involvement of glutamate and GABA in alcohol use disorder: A bibliometric and scientometric analysis. | Wang Z et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Plasma tau, NfL, GFAP and UCHL1 as candidate biomarkers of alcohol withdrawal-associated brain damage: A pilot study. | Clergue-Duval V et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Prevention and mitigation of alcohol-induced neuroinflammation by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> by an EGF receptor-dependent mechanism. | Shukla PK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Regulation of alcohol drinking by ventral striatum and extended amygdala circuitry. | Borrego MB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| RNA biomarkers for alcohol use disorder. | Ferguson LB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sex Differences in the Brain Transcriptome Related to Alcohol Effects and Alcohol Use Disorder. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sodium Butyrate Supplementation Modulates Neuroinflammatory Response Aggravated by Antibiotic Treatment in a Mouse Model of Binge-like Ethanol Drinking. | Gao L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Synaptic effects of IL-1Ξ² and CRF in the central amygdala after protracted alcohol abstinence in male rhesus macaques. | Patel RR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Targeting the Maladaptive Effects of Binge Drinking on Circadian Gene Expression. | Grigsby K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The effect of neuroimmune modulation on subjective response to alcohol in the natural environment. | Meredith LR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Translational Structural and Functional Signatures of Chronic Alcohol Effects in Mice. | Degiorgis L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Alcohol-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Impairment: An In Vitro Study. | Carrino D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Alcohol-Induced Neuroinflammatory Response and Mitochondrial Dysfunction on Aging and Alzheimer's Disease. | LeΓ³n BE et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Aspirin and N-acetylcysteine co-administration markedly inhibit chronic ethanol intake and block relapse binge drinking: Role of neuroinflammation-oxidative stress self-perpetuation. | Israel Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Binge-like ethanol drinking activates anaplastic lymphoma kinase signaling and increases the expression of STAT3 target genes in the mouse hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. | Hamada K et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Chronic Exposure to Alcohol Inhibits New Myelin Generation in Adult Mouse Brain. | Guo F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Chronic stress and corticosterone exacerbate alcohol-induced tissue injury in the gut-liver-brain axis. | Shukla PK et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Chronic Voluntary Alcohol Drinking Causes Anxiety-like Behavior, Thiamine Deficiency, and Brain Damage of Female Crossed High Alcohol Preferring Mice. | Xu H et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Clinical Neuroscience of Addiction: What Clinical Psychologists Need to Know and Why. | Ray LA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Contribution of TSPO imaging in the understanding of the state of gliosis in substance use disorders. | Leroy C et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Cortical astrocytes regulate ethanol consumption and intoxication in mice. | Erickson EK et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Deletion of Tlr3 reduces acute tolerance to alcohol and alcohol consumption in the intermittent access procedure in male mice. | Blednov YA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Immune treatments for alcohol use disorder: A translational framework. | Meredith LR et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Impact of Alcohol Abuse on Susceptibility to Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases. | Araujo I et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Increased Toll-like Receptor-MyD88-NFΞΊB-Proinflammatory neuroimmune signaling in the orbitofrontal cortex of humans with alcohol use disorder. | Vetreno RP et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Inflammatory Biomarkers in Addictive Disorders. | Morcuende A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Loss of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons Following Adolescent Binge Ethanol Exposure: Recovery With the Cholinesterase Inhibitor Galantamine. | Crews FT et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Mechanistic insights into the efficacy of memantine in treating certain drug addictions. | Montemitro C et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Nalmefene alleviates the neuroimmune response to repeated binge-like ethanol exposure: A TSPO PET imaging study in adolescent rats. | Tournier N et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Neuroepigenetic consequences of adolescent ethanol exposure. | Brocato E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Pairing Binge Drinking and a High-Fat Diet in Adolescence Modulates the Inflammatory Effects of Subsequent Alcohol Consumption in Mice. | GonzΓ‘lez-Portilla M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Primed for addiction: A critical review of the role of microglia in the neurodevelopmental consequences of adolescent alcohol drinking. | Melbourne JK et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Quantitative evidence of suppressed TMEM119 microglial immunohistochemistry in fatal morphine intoxications. | Bohnert S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Reduced alcohol use in patients prescribed pioglitazone. | Dieperink E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Repurposing Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Agonists in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders. | Sagheddu C et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Role of cannabinoids in alcohol-induced neuroinflammation. | GarcΓa-Baos A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Selective Inhibition of PDE4B Reduces Binge Drinking in Two C57BL/6 Substrains. | Jimenez Chavez CL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Sudden cessation of fluoxetine before alcohol drinking reinstatement alters microglial morphology and TLR4/inflammatory neuroadaptation in the rat brain. | Aranda J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The persistent impact of adolescent binge alcohol on adult brain structural, cellular, and behavioral pathology: A role for the neuroimmune system and epigenetics. | Coleman LG et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Transcriptomics identifies STAT3 as a key regulator of hippocampal gene expression and anhedonia during withdrawal from chronic alcohol exposure. | Chen WY et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Alcohol Causes Lasting Differential Transcription in <i>Drosophila</i> Mushroom Body Neurons. | Petruccelli E et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Apremilast regulates acute effects of ethanol and other GABAergic drugs via protein kinase A-dependent signaling. | Blednov YA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP): A novel mechanism for reducing ethanol consumption and seeking behaviors in female alcohol preferring (P) rats. | Hauser SR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Chronic Voluntary Ethanol Drinking in Cynomolgus Macaques Elicits Gene Expression Changes in Prefrontal Cortical Area 46. | Walter NAR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Curcumin treatment attenuates alcohol-induced alterations in a mouse model of foetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Cantacorps L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Daily alcohol intake triggers aberrant synaptic pruning leading to synapse loss and anxiety-like behavior. | Socodato R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Effects of Pharmacologically Targeting Neuroimmune Pathways on Alcohol Drinking in Mice Selectively Bred to Drink to Intoxication. | Ozburn AR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Effects of Tacrolimus and Other Immune Targeting Compounds on Binge-Like Ethanol Drinking in High Drinking in the Dark Mice. | Grigsby KB et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Gut Microbiota-Induced Changes in Ξ²-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism Are Linked to Altered Sociability and Depression in Alcohol Use Disorder. | Leclercq S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Lingering Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Basal and Ethanol-Evoked Expression of Inflammatory-Related Genes in the CNS of Adolescent and Adult Rats. | Doremus-Fitzwater TL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Microglia Control Escalation of Drinking in Alcohol-Dependent Mice: Genomic and Synaptic Drivers. | Warden AS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Phenotyping CCL2 Containing Central Amygdala Neurons Controlling Alcohol Withdrawal-Induced Anxiety. | Harper KM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Role of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) in voluntary alcohol consumption. | Grantham EK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Therapeutic Potential of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) Agonists in Substance Use Disorders: A Synthesis of Preclinical and Human Evidence. | Matheson J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling and Drug Addiction. | Wu R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Tumour Necrosis Factor in Neuroplasticity, Neurogenesis and Alcohol Use Disorder. | Alvarez Cooper I et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Alcohol causes lasting differential transcription in<i>Drosophila</i>mushroom body neurons | Petruccelli E et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A Pathway-Based Genomic Approach to Identify Medications: Application to Alcohol Use Disorder. | Ferguson LB et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Cannabis and Alcohol: From Basic Science to Public Policy. | Chung T et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| From adolescence to late aging: A comprehensive review of social behavior, alcohol, and neuroinflammation across the lifespan. | Perkins AE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| GABA<sub>A</sub>R Ξ±2-activated neuroimmune signal controls binge drinking and impulsivity through regulation of the CCL2/CX3CL1 balance. | Aurelian L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Glial gene networks associated with alcohol dependence. | Erickson EK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Its complicated: The relationship between alcohol and microglia in the search for novel pharmacotherapeutic targets for alcohol use disorders. | Melbourne JK et al. | β | 2019 | β |