50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States.

paper Cited Public

Authors: Thun, Michael J; Carter, Brian D; Feskanich, Diane; Freedman, Neal D; Prentice, Ross; Lopez, Alan D; Hartge, Patricia; Gapstur, Susan M
Year: 2013
Journal: The New England journal of medicine
PMID: 23343064
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa1211127
PMCID: PMC3632080

BACKGROUND: The disease risks from cigarette smoking increased in the United States over most of the 20th century, first among male smokers and later among female smokers. Whether these risks have continued to increase during the past 20 years is unclear. METHODS: We measured temporal trends in mortality across three time periods (1959-1965, 1982-1988, and 2000-2010), comparing absolute and relative risks according to sex and self-reported smoking status in two historical cohort studies and in five pooled contemporary cohort studies, among participants who became 55 years of age or older during follow-up. RESULTS: For women who were current smokers, as compared with women who had never smoked, the relative risks of death from lung cancer were 2.73, 12.65, and 25.66 in the 1960s, 1980s, and contemporary cohorts, respectively; corresponding relative risks for male current smokers, as compared with men who had never smoked, were 12.22, 23.81, and 24.97. In the contemporary cohorts, male and female current smokers also had similar relative risks for death from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25.61 for men and 22.35 for women), ischemic heart disease (2.50 for men and 2.86 for women), any type of stroke (1.92 for men and 2.10 for women), and all causes combined (2.80 for men and 2.76 for women). Mortality from COPD among male smokers continued to increase in the contemporary cohorts in nearly all the age groups represented in the study and within each stratum of duration and intensity of smoking. Among men 55 to 74 years of age and women 60 to 74 years of age, all-cause mortality was at least three times as high among current smokers as among those who had never smoked. Smoking cessation at any age dramatically reduced death rates. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of death from cigarette smoking continues to increase among women and the increased risks are now nearly identical for men and women, as compared with persons who have never smoked. Among men, the risks associated with smoking have plateaued at the high levels seen in the 1980s, except for a continuing, unexplained increase in mortality from COPD.

Figure 1

Changes in Rates of Death from Lung Cancer and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) over Time among Current Female and Male Smokers in the Three Time PeriodsData were obtained from the first Cancer Prevention Study (CPS I) for the period from 1959 to 1965, from the second Cancer Prevention Study (CPS II) for the period from 1982 to 1988, and from five contemporary cohort studies for the period from 2000 to 2010.

LLM interpretation

This figure consists of four line graphs showing death rates per 100,000 people for lung cancer (Panel A) and COPD (Panel B), stratified by sex (Women and Men) and attained age. Each graph compares three time periods: 1959–1965 (grey), 1982–1988 (blue), and 2000–2010 (red). Across all panels, death rates generally increase with attained age, with the 2000–2010 period showing the highest rates of death for both conditions in both sexes.

Figure 2

Relative Risks of Lung Cancer and COPD among Current Smokers, According to Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day, and among Former Smokers, According to Age at the Time of Quitting, in the Contemporary CohortsPooled Cox proportional-hazards, multivariable models were used to determine relative risks for current or former smokers who participated in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition cohort, the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, the Nurses’ Health Study, the National Institutes of Health–American Association of Retired Persons Diet and Health Study (NIH–AARP), and the Women’s Health Initiative study, 2000–2010. All models were controlled for education level, race, and cohort and were stratified according to the participant’s age in 2000. Data were not available for age at the time of quitting for former smokers in the NIH–AARP study. Former smokers who had quit more than 2 years before the survey date were included. P<0.001 for the test for trend. Vertical lines indicate 95% confidence intervals.

LLM interpretation

This figure consists of four dot plots with 95% confidence intervals showing the relative risk of lung cancer (Panel A) and COPD (Panel B) for men and women. For current smokers, relative risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day, while for former smokers, risk increases as the age at smoking cessation increases. The y-axis represents Relative Risk (95% CI) and the x-axes categorize participants by cigarettes per day or age at smoking cessation.

#	Section	Preview
0	METHODS — STUDY POPULATIONS	Descriptions of the study populations are provided in the Supplementary Appendix, available with the…
1	METHODS — ASSESSMENT OF SMOKING STATUS	The criteria used to define current smokers, former smokers, and those who had never smoked…
2	METHODS — FOLLOW-UP OF VITAL STATUS	We restricted the follow-up time for participants in the CPS I and CPS II to 6 years to minimize the…
3	METHODS — STATISTICAL ANALYSIS	We tabulated age-specific deaths, person-years at risk, and death rates according to smoking status…
4	METHODS — STATISTICAL ANALYSIS	We performed sensitivity analyses to assess whether educational level modified the relationship of…
5	RESULTS — STUDY POPULATIONS	Most of the participants were white; the majority were married and had a higher level of education…
6	RESULTS — MORTALITY — All Causes	Among the participants who had never smoked, the age-standardized rates of death from any cause were…
7	RESULTS — MORTALITY — Lung Cancer	Among the participants who had never smoked, the age-standardized rate of death from lung cancer…
8	RESULTS — MORTALITY — Lung Cancer	the rate of death from lung cancer from the 1982–1988 period to the contemporary period (Fig. 1);…
9	RESULTS — MORTALITY — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	Among the participants who had never smoked, the age-standardized rate of death from chronic…
10	RESULTS — MORTALITY — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	to 30.25]) (Table 3). Approximately half this increase reflected the lower background death rate…
11	RESULTS — MORTALITY — Cardiovascular Diseases	Among participants who had never smoked, the combined rates of death from ischemic heart disease,…
12	RESULTS — MORTALITY ACCORDING TO INTENSITY AND DURATION OF CURRENT SMOKING	The relative risks of death from lung cancer, death from COPD, and death from any cause among…
13	RESULTS — MORTALITY AMONG FORMER SMOKERS	Former smokers of both sexes in the CPS II and contemporary cohorts had lower age-standardized rates…
14	RESULTS — SENSITIVITY ANALYSES	Educational level significantly modified the association of current and former smoking with some of…
15	DISCUSSION	Our study of cohorts from three time periods provides a 50-year perspective on the evolution of…
16	DISCUSSION	First, the relative and absolute risks of death from smoking continue to increase among female…
17	DISCUSSION	Second, we found that for men 55 to 74 years of age and for women 60 to 74 years of age, the rate of…
18	DISCUSSION	Third, the rate of death from COPD continues to increase among both male and female smokers in…
19	DISCUSSION	the underlying cause of death. A plausible explanation for the continuing increase in deaths from…

Citation	PMID	DOI	Status
America’s families and living arrangements: 2010 — Table 1A: marital status of people 15 years and over by age, sex, personal earnings, race and Hispanic origin	—	—	—
Anderson, C et al., Changing adolescent smoking prevalence. Smoking and tobacco control monograph no. 14, 2001, Pattern of adolescent initiation rates over time: national and California data	—	—	—
Anderson, GL et al., Ann Epidemiol, 2003, Implementation of the Women’s Health Initiative study design	14575938	10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00043-7	Cited
Burns, D et al., Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured tar and nicotine. Smoking and tobacco control monograph no. 15, 2001, Public health Implications of changes in cigarette design and marketing	—	—	—
Burns, D et al., Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine. Smoking and tobacco control monograph no. 13, 2001, Smoking lower yield cigarettes and disease risks	—	—	—
Burns, D et al., Smoking and tobacco control monograph no. 8, 1997, Cigarette smoking behavior in the United States: changes in cigarette-related disease risks and their implication for prevention and control	—	—	—
Burns, D et al., Those who continue to smoke: is achieving abstinence harder and do we need to change our interventions? Smoking and tobacco control monograph no. 15, 2003, Changes in number of cigarettes smoked per day: cross-sectional and birth cohort analyses using NHIS	—	—	—
Calle, EE et al., Cancer, 2002, The American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort: rationale, study design, and baseline characteristics	12015775	10.1002/cncr.101970	Cited
Chahine, T et al., Soc Sci Med, 2011, Sociodemographic and geographic variability in smoking in the U.S: a multilevel analysis of the 2006–2007 Current Population Survey. Tobacco Use Supplement	21813218	10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.032	Cited
Colditz, GA et al., J Womens Health, 1997, The Nurses’ Health Study: 20-year contribution to the understanding of health among women	9065374	10.1089/jwh.1997.6.49	Cited
Current Population Survey annual social and economic supplement, 2010 to current	—	—	—
Doll, R et al., BMJ, 1954, The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report	13160495	10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451	Cited
Doll, R et al., BMJ, 1994, Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years’ observations on male British doctors	7755693	10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901	Cited
Doll, R et al., BMJ, 2004, Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors	15213107	10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE	Cited
Dorn, H, Proc Soc Stat Sect Am Stat Assn, 1958, The mortality of smokers and nonsmokers	—	—	—
Garfinkel, L, Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, 1985, Selection, follow-up and analysis in the American Cancer Society prospective studies	4047150	—	Cited
Hammond, E, Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, 1966, Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women	5905667	—	Cited
Hammond, EC et al., JAMA, 1954, The relationship between human smoking habits and death rates: a follow-up study of 187,766 men	13174399	10.1001/jama.1954.03690330020006	Cited
Hammond, EC et al., JAMA, 1958, Smoking and death rates: report on forty-four months of follow-up of 187,783 men. II. Death rates by cause	12308037	10.1001/jama.1958.02990110030007	Cited
Hays, J et al., Ann Epidemiol, 2003, The Women’s Health Initiative recruitment methods and results	14575939	10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00042-5	Cited
Health, United States, 2011	—	—	—
How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: a report of the Surgeon General, 2010	21452462	—	Cited
Jha, P et al., N Engl J Med, 2013, 21st-Century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States	23343063	10.1056/NEJMsa1211128	Cited
MMWR Surveill Summ, 2002, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance — United States, 1971– 2000	12198919	—	Cited
Pirie, K et al., Lancet, 2012, The 21st century hazards of smoking and benefits of stopping: a prospective study of one million women in the UK	23107252	10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61720-6	Cited
Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General, 1989	—	—	—
Rimm, EB et al., BMJ, 1995, Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men	7888928	10.1136/bmj.310.6979.555	Cited
Schatzkin, A et al., Am J Epidemiol, 2001, Design and serendipity in establishing a large cohort with wide dietary intake distributions: the National Institutes of Health–American Association of Retired Persons Diet and Health Study	11744517	10.1093/aje/154.12.1119	Cited
Science Blog, 2002, Peto and Doll win King Olav V prize for outstanding cancer research	—	—	—
Siegel, R et al., CA Cancer J Clin, 2012, Cancer statistics, 2012	22237781	10.3322/caac.20138	Cited
Smoking and health: report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, 1964	—	—	—
Thun, M et al., Cigarette smoking behavior in the United States: changes in cigarette-related disease risks and their implication for prevention and control. Smoking and tobacco control monograph no. 8, 1997, Trends in tobacco smoking and mortality from cigarette use in cancer prevention studies I (1959 through 1965) and II (1982 through 1988)	—	—	—
Thun, MJ et al., Am J Public Health, 1995, Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval	7661229	10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223	Cited
Thun, MJ et al., J Natl Cancer Inst, 1997, Cigarette smoking and changes in the histopathology of lung cancer	9362155	10.1093/jnci/89.21.1580	Cited
Thun, MJ et al., Oncogene, 2002, Tobacco use and cancer: an epidemiologic perspective for geneticists	12379875	10.1038/sj.onc.1205807	Cited
Women and smoking: a report of the Surgeon General, 2001	20669521	—	Cited

In this knowledge base

Title	Year	PMID
Smokescreen: a targeted genotyping array for addiction research.	2016	26921259
Genetic variation (CHRNA5), medication (combination nicotine replacement therapy vs. varenicline), and smoking cessation.	2015	26142345
Tobacco smoking and all-cause mortality in a large Australian cohort study: findings from a mature epidemic with current low smoking prevalence.	2015	25857449

External

Title	Authors	Journal	Year	Link
2026 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.	Palaniappan LP et al.	—	2026	→
Associations of childhood smoking initiation age with cardiometabolic multi-morbidity and mortality: a multi-national cohort study.	Xie SW et al.	—	2026	→
Decadal trends in lung cancer incidence: effects of tree cover and arsenic exposure in Córdoba-Argentina.	Canale MG et al.	—	2026	→
Development and validation of the Tobacco Use Individual-level Simulation and Tracking (TwIST) Model.	Mills SD et al.	—	2026	→
Dual process theory and smoking: Evidence for independent System 1-2 pathways in predicting smoking frequency.	Why FYP	—	2026	→
Exposomic analysis of emerging contaminants associated with lung cancer risk and recurrence using pseudo-targeted LC-MS/MS.	Mengzhe G et al.	—	2026	→
Historical parallels between harms of tobacco and e-cigarettes.	Sitas F et al.	—	2026	→
Insights into US life expectancy stagnation from birth cohort mortality dynamics.	Abrams L et al.	—	2026	→
Loss of Y Chromosome Associates With Lung and Cardiac Dysfunction in COPD.	Valasarajan C et al.	—	2026	→
Lung cancer screening by low-dose computed tomography: A modelling study to evaluate radiation-induced cancer risks, and the influence of smoking behavior.	Nicolas M et al.	—	2026	→
Modeling the Impact of Smoking on Mortality in Argentina From 2000 to 2100. A Maximum Potential Reduction in Premature Mortality Analysis.	Salgado MV et al.	—	2026	→
Nitrosamine and nicotine exposure after switching from filtered to unfiltered cigarette smoking: a cross-over clinical trial.	Appolon G et al.	—	2026	→
Non-invasive biomarkers in lung cancer.	Baskar R et al.	—	2026	→
Patterns of lung cancer incidence in adults diagnosed under age 50 in the United States, 2000-2021.	LoPiccolo J et al.	—	2026	→
Smoking-driven systemic inflammation elevates mortality risk in hypertensive patients: A cross-sectional study using insights from NHANES 1999-2018.	Wu T et al.	—	2026	→
Smoking Intensity and Mortality Across Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity Subgroups in the USA.	Ward MM	—	2026	→
Somatic gene mutations and their association with treatment outcomes among Indo-Asian Lung Cancer patients.	Kulsum S et al.	—	2026	→
Stroke Incidence and Smoking in American Indians: An Update from the Strong Heart Study.	Niznik T et al.	—	2026	→
Tobacco heating product aerosol triggers PKC-dependent eryptosis: biochemical insights.	Massaro A et al.	—	2026	→
2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.	Martin SS et al.	—	2025	→
Administrative cohort for the analysis of outcomes linking the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey with the national death records database, 2006-2023.	Palacio-Mejía LS et al.	—	2025	→
Analysis of Metastases and Second Primary Malignancy Development in Patients with Invasive Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder.	Rouvinov K et al.	—	2025	→
A prospective cohort study produces inconclusive results in linking dietary calcium intake to overall and specific causes of mortality.	Le NT et al.	—	2025	→
Association between cigarette smoking status, intensity, and cessation duration with long-term incidence of nine cardiovascular and mortality outcomes: The Cross-Cohort Collaboration (CCC).	Tasdighi E et al.	—	2025	→
Association of cigarette use with risk of prostate cancer among US males: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 1999-2020.	Yang X et al.	—	2025	→
Associations of cigarette use, e-cigarette use, and dual use, with nocturia and urge urinary incontinence in US adults.	Yang X et al.	—	2025	→
Averted lung cancer deaths due to reductions in cigarette smoking in the United States, 1970-2022.	Islami F et al.	—	2025	→
[Brief counseling in routine consultations: a population-based strategy to reduce the disease and the economic burdens of smoking in Brazil].	Szklo AS	—	2025	→
Cannabis Use Disorder Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations and 5-Year Mortality.	Myran DT et al.	—	2025	→
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Depression-The Vicious Mental Cycle.	Corlateanu A et al.	—	2025	→
Clinical and preclinical evidence of sex differences in nicotine-induced enhancement of alcohol self-administration.	Garcia-Rivas V et al.	—	2025	→
Combustible cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ in the body.	Kang D et al.	—	2025	→
Comparative disease risks associated with cigarette smoking and use of moist smokeless tobacco and snus: an umbrella review of epidemiological evidence from the United States and Western Europe.	Cheng HG et al.	—	2025	→
Declines in cigarette smoking among US adolescents and young adults: indications of independence from e-cigarette vaping surge.	Pierce JP et al.	—	2025	→
Disparities in cigarette smoking and the health of marginalized populations in the U.S.: a simulation analysis.	Levy DE et al.	—	2025	→
Disparities in Tobacco Smoking and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in People With Low Socioeconomic Status or Serious Psychological Distress: A Simulation Analysis.	Lee B et al.	—	2025	→
Effect of Smoking on Mortality in Individuals With COPD in the United States.	Adebile TV et al.	—	2025	→
Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Lung Cancer: The Role of Immunotherapy and HPV-Targeted Cancer Vaccines.	Bhaliya K et al.	—	2025	→
Estimating mortality attributable to alcohol or tobacco - a cohort study from Germany.	John U et al.	—	2025	→
Factors Associated With Single, Dual, and poly Combustible Tobacco Use Among Emirati Adults in the United Arab Emirates: The UAE Healthy Future and ITC Survey Results (2016-2023).	Leinberger-Jabari A et al.	—	2025	→
Global, regional and national burden of trachea, bronchus, and lung cancer in middle-aged and elderly people aged 55+ years from 1990 to 2021, with projections to 2036: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.	Jin J et al.	—	2025	→
Impact of smoking and opium cessation on gastrointestinal cancer risk: A 15-year longitudinal study in Golestan Cohort.	Mansouri M et al.	—	2025	→
Intergenerational Enlargement of Human Organs as a Driver of Increased Cancer Risk?	Koufaris C et al.	—	2025	→
Interstitial lung disease in rheumatic diseases: an update of the 2018 review.	Atzeni F et al.	—	2025	→
KRAS Mutation Status in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Distribution Across Occupational Categories.	Serna-Blasco R et al.	—	2025	→
Lung cancer mortality attributable to smoking: a multi-scenario analysis with variable lag periods.	Santiago-Pérez MI et al.	—	2025	→
Marked under-diagnosis of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in small cell lung cancer: an analysis of real-world claims data.	Drapkin BJ et al.	—	2025	→
Opposition to Banning Cigarette Filters and the Belief That Removing Filters Makes Cigarettes Much More Harmful Among Adults Who Smoke: Findings From the 2022 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.	Gravely S et al.	—	2025	→
Pre-COVID-19 Geographic Inequalities in Non-Hispanic Black US Life Expectancy, 1990 to 2019.	Elo IT et al.	—	2025	→
Prognosis after switching to electronic cigarettes following percutaneous coronary intervention: a Korean nationwide study.	Kang D et al.	—	2025	→
Selection of patients for proton therapy to reduce risk of second primary lung and breast cancer.	Boersma LJ et al.	—	2025	→
Sex differences in COPD in relation to smoking exposure: a population-based cohort study.	Çolak Y et al.	—	2025	→
Smoking-attributable mortality in Portugal and its regions in 2019.	Rey-Brandariz J et al.	—	2025	→
Smoking cessation and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events and mortality in chronic kidney disease.	Joo YS et al.	—	2025	→
Smoking history is not independently associated with broad-spectrum antibiotic use in two nationally representative cohorts of adult men in South Korea.	Park DS et al.	—	2025	→
Smoking Predicts Mortality in Asymptomatic Patients Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy but Not Carotid Artery Stenting or Transcarotid Artery Revascularization.	Basilious M et al.	—	2025	→
SRSF3 undergoes phase separation in lung cancer and is associated with immunity and ferroptosis.	Wang L et al.	—	2025	→
Stability and Volatility in the Contextual Predictors of Working-Age Mortality in the United States.	Montez JK et al.	—	2025	→
The effect of preoperative smoking status on carotid endarterectomy outcomes in asymptomatic patients.	Straus S et al.	—	2025	→
The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Mapping Review.	Victor G et al.	—	2025	→
The Impact of Night Shifts, Tobacco Dependence, Health Awareness, and Depression Risk on Chronic Disease Risk Among Generation Z Overtime Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.	Lin HL et al.	—	2025	→
The molecular impact of cigarette smoking resembles aging across tissues.	Ramirez JM et al.	—	2025	→
The Prevalence of Lung Carcinoma Among the Population in Bulgaria and Its Association with Radon Exposure in Residential Buildings.	Todorova E	—	2025	→
The Role of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms at the Arg399Gln Locus of the <i>XRCC1</i> Gene in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).	Smolarz B et al.	—	2025	→
Using Bayesian evidence synthesis to quantify uncertainty in population trends in smoking behaviour.	Wade S et al.	—	2025	→
Vascular endothelial cell injury: causes, molecular mechanisms, and treatments.	Xia T et al.	—	2025	→
2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.	Martin SS et al.	—	2024	→
A compartmental model for smoking dynamics in Italy: a pipeline for inference, validation, and forecasting under hypothetical scenarios.	Lachi A et al.	—	2024	→
A drink equals how many cigarettes? Equating mortality risks from alcohol and tobacco use in Canada.	Jaswal H et al.	—	2024	→
Advancements in Cardiovascular Disease Research Affected by Smoking.	Fu M et al.	—	2024	→
Aerobic Exercise Improves Radiation Therapy Efficacy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Preclinical Study Using a Xenograft Mouse Model.	Jo S et al.	—	2024	→
Airway tree caliber heterogeneity and airflow obstruction among older adults.	Vameghestahbanati M et al.	—	2024	→
Association between tobacco smoking and prevalence of HIV, tuberculosis, hypertension and diabetes in rural South Africa: a cross-sectional study.	Chidumwa G et al.	—	2024	→
Association of Smoking Cessation and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Respiratory Mortality.	Thomson B et al.	—	2024	→
Association of smoking cessation with dynapenia among older lifetime smokers in Korea.	Yoo K et al.	—	2024	→
Cancer in people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or gender-nonconforming.	Kratzer TB et al.	—	2024	→
Cancer Risk Following Smoking Cessation in Korea.	Park E et al.	—	2024	→
[Clinical and prognostic differences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women referred to respiratory rehabilitation: A gendered view].	Acuña-Pardo C et al.	—	2024	→
Comparing Quality of Life and Psychological Changes in Benign and Malignant Lung Resections.	Nicola A et al.	—	2024	→
Cost-effectiveness of risk-based low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer in Switzerland.	Tomonaga Y et al.	—	2024	→
Demographic and geographical trends in chronic lower respiratory diseases mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2020.	Baral N et al.	—	2024	→
Effect of 3 months and 12 months of financial incentives on 12-month postpartum smoking cessation maintenance: A randomized controlled trial.	Ussher M et al.	—	2024	→
Effect of smoking status on clinical outcomes after reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke.	Irie F et al.	—	2024	→
Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological and biological links.	Zong H et al.	—	2024	→
Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Smoking Behavior among Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases.	Schadegg MJ et al.	—	2024	→
European Society of Cardiology: the 2023 Atlas of Cardiovascular Disease Statistics.	Timmis A et al.	—	2024	→
Evaluation of Cyclin D1 protein and its association with the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of lung cancer: A retrospective study from Southern Kerala, India.	Panakkal N et al.	—	2024	→
Examining the potential causal relationships among smoking behaviors, blood DNA methylation profiles, and the development of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction.	Li W et al.	—	2024	→
Exploring PDK3 inhibition in lung cancer through drug repurposing for potential therapeutic interventions.	Khan ZF et al.	—	2024	→
Exploring sex difference in the risk factors and prognosis of inoperable lung cancer.	Islam MR et al.	—	2024	→
Factors Affecting Cancer Mortality in Young Adults: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study.	Le NT et al.	—	2024	→
[Gender medicine in lung diseases].	Klotz LV et al.	—	2024	→
Impact of coffee intake on human aging: Epidemiology and cellular mechanisms.	Lopes CR et al.	—	2024	→
Impact of Smoking on Coronary Volume-to-Myocardial Mass Ratio: An ADVANCE Registry Substudy.	Holmes KR et al.	—	2024	→
In utero nicotine exposure affects murine palate development.	Vyas H et al.	—	2024	→
Investigating the potential causal association between consumption of green tea and risk of lung cancer: a study utilizing Mendelian randomization.	Lu J et al.	—	2024	→
Lifestyle Medicine: An Antidote to Cardiovascular Diseases.	Reddy KR et al.	—	2024	→
Lung cancer statistics, 2023.	Kratzer TB et al.	—	2024	→
Lung Disease and Social Justice: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as a Manifestation of Structural Violence.	Williams PJ et al.	—	2024	→
Lung Structure and Risk of Sleep Apnea in SPIROMICS.	Koch AL et al.	—	2024	→
Molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of tumour suppressor genes in lung cancer.	Lee JY et al.	—	2024	→
Mortality attributable to secondhand smoke exposure in the autonomous communities of Spain.	Rey-Brandariz J et al.	—	2024	→
New Estimates of Smoking-Attributable Mortality in the U.S. From 2020 Through 2035.	Le TTT et al.	—	2024	→
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Conditions After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comparison Between the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.	Pinto SM et al.	—	2024	→
Real-world analysis of the relationships between smoking, lung cancer stigma, and emotional functioning.	Chansky K et al.	—	2024	→
Reply to "Enhancing the role of social work in managing cancer risks among LGBTQ+ populations" and "The urgency of systematically acquiring sexual orientation and gender identity data to ensure equity of care".	Kratzer TB et al.	—	2024	→
Residual radiation risk disparities across sex and race or ethnic groups for lifetime never-smokers on lunar missions.	Cucinotta FA et al.	—	2024	→
Risk of premature mortality due to smoking, alcohol use, obesity and physical activity varies by income: A population-based cohort study.	Rosella LC et al.	—	2024	→
Sex-differences in COPD: from biological mechanisms to therapeutic considerations.	Milne KM et al.	—	2024	→
Smoking-attributable mortality by sex in the 27 Brazilian federal units: 2019.	Wanderlei-Flores B et al.	—	2024	→
Smoking cessation and mortality risk reduction in older adults with long-term smoking history.	Chen S et al.	—	2024	→
Spatial and spatio-temporal clusters of lung cancer incidence by stage of disease in Michigan, United States 1985-2018.	Zhang Q et al.	—	2024	→
The association between sleep quantity, insomnia and lung cancer risk - A systematic review and meta-analysis.	Yeo BSY et al.	—	2024	→
The Benefits of Quitting Smoking at Different Ages.	Le TTT et al.	—	2024	→
The Effect of Patient Sex on Treatment Outcomes in COPD: A Post Hoc Analysis of the IMPACT Trial.	Alberola AH et al.	—	2024	→
The impact of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation on lung cancer and stroke incidence among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a simulation modeling study.	D'Couto H et al.	—	2024	→
The molecular impact of cigarette smoking resembles aging across tissues	Ramirez JM et al.	—	2024	—
Tobacco smoking, smoking cessation and life expectancy among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a simulation modelling study.	Thielking AM et al.	—	2024	→
Trend estimation of sub-national level daily smoking prevalence by age and sex in Australia.	Das S et al.	—	2024	→
Trends in smoking-attributable and smoking-unrelated lung cancer death rates in the United States, 1991-2018.	Shiels MS et al.	—	2024	→
Unravelling the Triad of Lung Cancer, Drug Resistance, and Metabolic Pathways.	Mohanty P et al.	—	2024	→
Visual Acuity Outcomes and Complications after Intraocular Lens Exchange: An IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) Analysis.	Son HS et al.	—	2024	→
Waterpipe tobacco smoking and risk of all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study.	Le PH et al.	—	2024	→
Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Risk of Cancer Mortality.	Le NT et al.	—	2024	→
Acute exercise-induced changes in motivation and behavioral expectation for quitting smoking as predictors of smoking behavior in women.	LaRowe LR et al.	—	2023	→
A Growing Number of Men Who Have Sex With Men Aging With HIV (20212031): A Comparison of Two Microsimulation Models.	Hyle EP et al.	—	2023	→
Association between smoking and all-cause mortality in Parkinson's disease.	Yoon SY et al.	—	2023	→
Association between trends of mortality and incidence, survival and stage at diagnosis for six digestive and respiratory cancers in United States (2009-2013).	Teglia F et al.	—	2023	→
Associations of dual use of tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes, sleep duration, physical activity and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Korean adults.	You MA et al.	—	2023	→
Biomarkers in the management of lung cancer: changing the practice of thoracic oncology.	Melichar B	—	2023	→
Burden of smoking on disease-specific mortality, DALYs, costs: the case of a high-income European country.	Farcher R et al.	—	2023	→
Cancer statistics for American Indian and Alaska Native individuals, 2022: Including increasing disparities in early onset colorectal cancer.	Kratzer TB et al.	—	2023	→
Demographic and clinical characteristics of primary lung cancer patients in Kerala: Analysis of data from six teaching centers.	Jose NK et al.	—	2023	→
Do alternative tobacco products induce less adverse respiratory risk than cigarettes?	Bhat TA et al.	—	2023	→
Dose-response relationship between active smoking and lung cancer mortality/prevalence in the Chinese population: a meta-analysis.	Ai F et al.	—	2023	→
Dynamic changing smoking habits and cardiovascular events in patients newly diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia: a national cohort study.	Song S et al.	—	2023	→
Dysanapsis as a Determinant of Lung Function in Development and Disease.	McGinn EA et al.	—	2023	→
Epidemiologic trends and risk factors associated with the decline in mortality from coronary heart disease in the United States, 1990-2019.	Ananth CV et al.	—	2023	→
Examining the Association of Social Isolation and Smoking in Older Adults.	Gimm G et al.	—	2023	→
Functional capacity in smoking patients after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a quasi-experimental study.	Alsubaiei ME et al.	—	2023	→
Genomic medicine to reduce tobacco and related disorders: Translation to precision prevention and treatment.	Chen LS et al.	—	2023	→
Global burden and trends of lung cancer incidence and mortality.	Li C et al.	—	2023	→
Health-Related Behavior and Psychosocial Characteristics of Adolescent Female Smokers in Korea, Compared with Adolescent Male Smokers.	Eo YS et al.	—	2023	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Tsao CW et al.	—	2023	→
Instrumented difference-in-differences.	Ye T et al.	—	2023	→
Interplay between acute coronary syndromes and cancer: insights into pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, and treatment options.	Ciołek A et al.	—	2023	→
Longitudinal Analysis of Bladder Cancer-Specific Mortality Trends in the United States.	Pompa IR et al.	—	2023	→
Longitudinal transitions in initiation, cessation, and relapse of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among US youth and adults: Validation of a microsimulation model.	Schwamm E et al.	—	2023	→
Lung Cancer Survival in Sri Lanka.	Alagiyawanna L et al.	—	2023	→
Mild exposure to fine particulate matter promotes angiogenesis in non-small cell lung carcinoma.	Ji SM et al.	—	2023	→
Modifiable lifestyle risk factors and survival after diagnosis with multiple myeloma.	Cheah S et al.	—	2023	→
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020.	Pérez-Ríos M et al.	—	2023	→
Mortality in Women across the <i>FMR1</i> CGG Repeat Range: The Neuroprotective Effect of Higher Education.	Hong J et al.	—	2023	→
Mortality Relative Risks by Smoking, Race/Ethnicity, and Education.	Jeon J et al.	—	2023	→
National and Provincial Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking in Iran; A Systematic Analysis of 12 Years of STEPS Experience.	Shahmohamadi E et al.	—	2023	→
Pathophysiology and targeted treatment of cholesterol crystal embolism and the related thrombotic angiopathy.	Shi C et al.	—	2023	→
Public health impact of a US ban on menthol in cigarettes and cigars: a simulation study.	Levy DT et al.	—	2023	→
Relationships between smoking behavior, systemic inflammation, and myocardial infarction and their effects on long-term outcomes in older Chinese patients with coronary artery disease: A prospective study with a 10-year follow-up.	Lei N et al.	—	2023	→
Risk of developing subsequent primary lung cancer after receiving radiation for breast cancer.	Wong LY et al.	—	2023	→
Risky health behaviors and subsequent late mortality after blood or marrow transplantation: a BMTSS report.	Balas N et al.	—	2023	→
Sex and Gender in Lung Diseases and Sleep Disorders: A State-of-the-Art Review: Part 2.	Sodhi A et al.	—	2023	→
Smokers have increased risk of soft-tissue complications following primary elective TKA.	Starzer M et al.	—	2023	→
Switching people who smoke to unfiltered cigarettes: perceptions, addiction and behavioural effects in a cross-over randomised controlled trial.	Pulvers K et al.	—	2023	→
Systematic Review of Lung Cancer Screening: Advancements and Strategies for Implementation.	Amicizia D et al.	—	2023	→
The Functional and Psychosocial Consequences of COPD.	Mathews AM	—	2023	→
Tobacco smoke and all-cause mortality and premature death in China: a cohort study.	Zhang L et al.	—	2023	→
Trajectories of Return to Cigarette Smoking Up to 1 Year Postpartum Among People Who Quit Smoking During Pregnancy.	De Genna NM et al.	—	2023	→
Transitions to smokeless tobacco use among adult cigarette smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Waves 3-5 (2015-2019).	Jackson RA et al.	—	2023	→
Two-sample mendelian randomization reveals a causal association between membranous nephropathy and lung cancer.	Yang K et al.	—	2023	→
Understanding the health decline of Americans in boomers to millennials.	Zheng H et al.	—	2023	→
Using the Past to Understand the Future of U.S. and Global Smoking Disparities: A Birth Cohort Perspective.	Tam J et al.	—	2023	→
A clinicoepidemiological profile of lung cancers in India - Results from the National Cancer Registry Programme.	Nath A et al.	—	2022	→
Acute nicotine reinforcement requires ability to discriminate the stimulus effects of nicotine.	Perkins KA	—	2022	→
Air flow limitation in smokers - A cause of concern.	Kumar N et al.	—	2022	→
Air pollution: A culprit of lung cancer.	Xue Y et al.	—	2022	→
Alternative Treatment Options to ALK Inhibitor Monotherapy for EML4-ALK-Driven Lung Cancer.	Papageorgiou S et al.	—	2022	→
A scoping review of studies on the health impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems.	Hajat C et al.	—	2022	→
A Signature for Smoking Status of Coronary Heart Disease Patients through Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis.	Shang Z et al.	—	2022	→
Assessment of association between smoking and all-cause mortality among Malaysian adult population: Findings from a retrospective cohort study.	Lim KH et al.	—	2022	→
Association Between Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Mortality by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex Among US Adults.	Thomson B et al.	—	2022	→
Biological determinants impact the neurovascular toxicity of nicotine and tobacco smoke: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics perspective.	Archie SR et al.	—	2022	→
Cerebrovascular Risk-Factors of Prevalent and Incident Brain Infarcts in the General Population: The AGES-Reykjavik Study.	Sigurdsson S et al.	—	2022	→
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Varenicline Versus Currently Funded Smoking Cessation Strategies in Brazil.	Fernandes RRA et al.	—	2022	→
Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonists (DORAs) as an Adjunct Treatment for Smoking Cessation.	Hamidovic A	—	2022	→
Effects of tiotropium on the risk of coronary heart disease in patients with COPD: a nationwide cohort study.	Shin J et al.	—	2022	→
Effects of Tobacco Smoking on the Survivability of Patients with Multiple Cancers and Single Lung Cancer.	Romaszko-Wojtowicz A et al.	—	2022	→
Emergent impact of lifestyle on tumor progression and response to therapy.	Buqué A et al.	—	2022	→
Epidemiology of Coronary Artery Disease.	Duggan JP et al.	—	2022	→
Estradiol-mediated inhibition of Sp1 decreases miR-3194-5p expression to enhance CD44 expression during lung cancer progression.	Young MJ et al.	—	2022	→
Evolution of the global smoking epidemic over the past half century: strengthening the evidence base for policy action.	Dai X et al.	—	2022	→
Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study.	Dai X et al.	—	2022	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Tsao CW et al.	—	2022	→
Improvise approach for respiratory pathologies classification with multilayer convolutional neural networks.	Borwankar S et al.	—	2022	→
Interstitial Lung Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Practical Review.	Laria A et al.	—	2022	→
Long-term effects of systematic smoking cessation counselling during acute coronary syndrome, a multicentre before-after study.	Gilgien-Dénéréaz L et al.	—	2022	→
Mental health-related quality of life by sex and sexual identity among U.S. adults with alcohol and tobacco use disorder.	Evans-Polce RJ et al.	—	2022	→
Methodological guidelines for the estimation of attributable mortality using a prevalence-based method: the STREAMS-P tool.	Pérez-Ríos M et al.	—	2022	→
Mortality Trends for Lung Cancer and Smoking Prevalence In Peru.	Torres-Roman JS et al.	—	2022	→
Neural-hematopoietic-inflammatory axis in nonsmokers, electronic cigarette users, and tobacco smokers.	Ruedisueli I et al.	—	2022	→
Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.	Jebari-Benslaiman S et al.	—	2022	→
Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking among Professionally Active Adult Population in Poland and Its Strong Relationship with Cardiovascular Co-Morbidities-POL-O-CARIA 2021 Study.	Rulkiewicz A et al.	—	2022	→
Redox Mechanisms of Platelet Activation in Aging.	Gu SX et al.	—	2022	→
Reducing the Burden of Disease Through Tobacco Taxes in Mongolia: A Health Impact Analysis Using a Dynamic Public Health Model.	Tuvdendorj A et al.	—	2022	→
Reduction in total and major cause-specific mortality from tobacco smoking cessation: a pooled analysis of 16 population-based cohort studies in Asia.	Yang JJ et al.	—	2022	→
Sex Differences in Psychostimulant Abuse: Implications for Estrogen Receptors and Histone Deacetylases.	Torres OV	—	2022	→
Smoking-attributable mortality in the autonomous communities of Spain, 2017.	Rey J et al.	—	2022	→
Smoking prevention intervention with school classes in university hospital by thoracic surgeon und pulmonologist. The Zurich prevention project.	Furrer K et al.	—	2022	→
The association between cigarette smoking and health care service utilization among middle-aged and elderly adults in China.	Song J et al.	—	2022	→
The Economics of Tobacco Regulation: A Comprehensive Review.	DeCicca P et al.	—	2022	→
Tobacco smoking and risks of more than 470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study.	Chan KH et al.	—	2022	→
Tobacco Use and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Practical Guide for Clinicians.	Reddy KP et al.	—	2022	→
Trends in smoking-attributable mortality in Spain: 1990-2018.	Rey-Brandariz J et al.	—	2022	→
Understanding patient barriers and facilitators to uptake of lung screening using low dose computed tomography: a mixed methods scoping review of the current literature.	Cavers D et al.	—	2022	→
Vaping-Associated Lung Injury: A Review.	O'Callaghan M et al.	—	2022	→
Women's Health: Population Patterns and Social Determinants.	Short SE et al.	—	2022	→
A bespoke health risk assessment methodology for the radiation protection of astronauts.	Walsh L et al.	—	2021	→
Acute effects of electronic cigarettes on arterial pressure and peripheral sympathetic activity in young nonsmokers.	Gonzalez JE et al.	—	2021	→
Acute Effects of Heated Tobacco Product (IQOS) Aerosol Inhalation on Lung Tissue Damage and Inflammatory Changes in the Lungs.	Bhat TA et al.	—	2021	→
An association between electronic nicotine delivery systems use and a history of stroke using the 2016 behavioral risk factor surveillance system.	Bricknell RAT et al.	—	2021	→
Anti-platelet Drug-loaded Targeted Technologies for the Effective Treatment of Atherothrombosis.	Muruganantham S et al.	—	2021	→
A placebo-controlled, randomised pilot trial of N-acetylcysteine or placebo for cessation of tobacco smoking.	Arancini L et al.	—	2021	→
Association Between Initiation, Intensity, and Cessation of Smoking and Mortality Risk in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Cohort Study.	Wang JL et al.	—	2021	→
Association of Smoking and Smoking Cessation With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality.	Zhu D et al.	—	2021	→
AT-RvD1 Mitigates Secondhand Smoke-Exacerbated Pulmonary Inflammation and Restores Secondhand Smoke-Suppressed Antibacterial Immunity.	Bhat TA et al.	—	2021	→
Brief mindfulness training for smoking cessation in Chinese women in workplaces: A pilot randomized controlled trial.	Weng X et al.	—	2021	→
Burden of disease from second-hand tobacco smoke exposure at home among adults from European Union countries in 2017: an analysis using a review of recent meta-analyses.	Carreras G et al.	—	2021	→
Cancer incidence and cancer death in relation to tobacco smoking in a population-based Australian cohort study.	Weber MF et al.	—	2021	→
Cancer Statistics, 2021.	Siegel RL et al.	—	2021	→
Commentary: Addressing unfair and preventable inequalities in cancer.	Hoenink JC et al.	—	2021	→
Current Landscape of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Epidemiology, Histological Classification, Targeted Therapies, and Immunotherapy.	Rodak O et al.	—	2021	→
Differentiating between girls and boys in transition through smoking stages: A sex-specific growth mixture modeling.	Jafari N et al.	—	2021	→
Divergent Trends in the Effects of Early-Life Factors on Adult Health.	Zheng H et al.	—	2021	→
Does the Hispanic Mortality Advantage Vary by Marital Status Among Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative?	Flores M et al.	—	2021	→
Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea.	Jang WY et al.	—	2021	→
Effects of Smoking on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes and Lung Cancer in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.	Lee SN et al.	—	2021	→
Estimated Prevalence of Smoking and Smoking-Attributable Mortality Associated With Graphic Health Warnings on Cigarette Packages in the US From 2022 to 2100.	Tam J et al.	—	2021	→
Estimating the Population Health Impact of Recently Introduced Modified Risk Tobacco Products: A Comparison of Different Approaches.	Lee PN et al.	—	2021	→
Evaluating Causal Relationship Between Metabolites and Six Cardiovascular Diseases Based on GWAS Summary Statistics.	Qiao J et al.	—	2021	→
Excess Mortality of Males Due to Malignant Lung Cancer in OECD Countries.	Moryson W et al.	—	2021	→
Featuring Trends in the Epidemiology of Lung Cancer Following the Publication of the National Cancer Strategy in Qatar.	Ibrahim WH et al.	—	2021	→
Harm reduction for smokers living with HIV.	Shuter J et al.	—	2021	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Virani SS et al.	—	2021	→
Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Former Smokers.	Leopold JA et al.	—	2021	→
Impact of body mass and alcohol consumption on all-cause and liver mortality in 240 000 adults in the United States.	Patra J et al.	—	2021	→
Impact of comorbidities and body mass index on the outcome of polycythemia vera patients.	Benevolo G et al.	—	2021	→
Impact of Smoking Behavior on Survival Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - Smoking Cessation Matters.	Scheidl S et al.	—	2021	→
Incident obstructive lung disease and mortality among people with HIV and a history of injecting drugs.	Kalmin MM et al.	—	2021	→
Inflammatory parameters and pulmonary biomarkers in smokers with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).	Andreeva E et al.	—	2021	→
Inhalable cigarette-burning particles: Size-resolved chemical composition and mixing state.	Zhang S et al.	—	2021	→
Interactions between reproductive transitions during aging and addiction: promoting translational crosstalk between different fields of research.	Gipson CD et al.	—	2021	→
Joint effect of alcohol drinking and tobacco smoking on all-cause mortality and premature death in China: A cohort study.	Hongli Z et al.	—	2021	→
Long-term survival, risk factors and causes of mortality in surgically treated chronic pancreatitis.	Murruste M et al.	—	2021	→
Mediterranean Diet Implementation to Protect against Advanced Lung Cancer Index (ALI) Rise: Study Design and Preliminary Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial.	Gioxari A et al.	—	2021	→
Menopause in women with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder.	Szeliga A et al.	—	2021	→
Modeling mortality risk effects of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco: results from the National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality File Data.	Salazar E et al.	—	2021	→
Neuropsychiatric safety of varenicline in the general and COPD population with and without psychiatric disorders: a retrospective cohort study in a real-world setting.	Wang Y et al.	—	2021	→
No improvement in survival of older women with cervical cancer-A nationwide study.	Wenzel HHB et al.	—	2021	→
Precise medicine of programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 inhibitor immunotherapy combined radiotherapy for inoperable advanced lung cancer: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.	Liu G et al.	—	2021	→
Prediction of 8-year risk of cardiovascular diseases in Korean adult population.	Choi SH et al.	—	2021	→
Prediction of Coronary Calcification and Stenosis: Role of Radiomics From Low-Dose CT.	Homayounieh F et al.	—	2021	→
Premature Mortality Due to Tobacco-Related Malignancies in Poland.	Moryson W et al.	—	2021	→
Recent Advances in Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) for Cancer Diagnosis, Target Drug Delivery, and Treatment.	Anjum S et al.	—	2021	→
Relationship Between Different Risk Factor Patterns and Follow-Up Outcomes in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.	Chen S et al.	—	2021	→
Rheumatoid arthritis and risk of lung cancer: Meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization study.	Wu X et al.	—	2021	→
Sex differences in mortality: results from a population-based study of 12 longitudinal cohorts.	Wu YT et al.	—	2021	→
Smoking-attributable mortality in South America: A systematic review.	Giraldo-Osorio A et al.	—	2021	→
Smoking cessation-associated mortality reduction: A case-control study in Tianjin city, China.	Li W et al.	—	2021	→
Socioeconomic inequalities in lung cancer - a time trend analysis with German health insurance data.	Tetzlaff F et al.	—	2021	→
Tetramethylpyrazine: A Review of Its Antitumor Potential and Mechanisms.	Yang S et al.	—	2021	→
The Effects of Body Mass Index on In-hospital mortality following first ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke events: Does the "obesity paradox" apply?	Kinter KJ et al.	—	2021	→
The effects of quercetin on nicotine-induced reward effects in mice.	Rahmadi M et al.	—	2021	→
The Moderating Effect of Community-Level Deprivation on the Association between Individual Characteristics and Smoking Behavior among Chinese Adults: A Cross-Level Study.	Chen N et al.	—	2021	→
Timing of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis in lung cancer prognosis: a clinical and genomic-based study.	Dai J et al.	—	2021	→
Tobacco smoking and mortality among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults in Australia.	Thurber KA et al.	—	2021	→
A Comparative Modeling Analysis of Risk-Based Lung Cancer Screening Strategies.	Ten Haaf K et al.	—	2020	→
Active smoking is associated with higher rates of incomplete wound healing after endovascular treatment of critical limb ischemia.	Kokkinidis DG et al.	—	2020	→
Addressing Disparities in Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility and Healthcare Access. An Official American Thoracic Society Statement.	Rivera MP et al.	—	2020	→
An assessment of uncertainty using two different modelling techniques to estimate the cost effectiveness of mitigating radon in existing housing in Canada.	Gaskin J et al.	—	2020	→
An examination of two dichotomies: Women with lung cancer and living with lung cancer as a chronic disease.	Vavalà T et al.	—	2020	→
Approaches to text mining for analyzing treatment plan of quit smoking with free-text medical records: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis.	Huang HL et al.	—	2020	→
Association of childhood smoking and adult mortality: prospective study of 120 000 Cuban adults.	Thomson B et al.	—	2020	→
Association of Cigarette Type and Nicotine Dependence in Patients Presenting for Lung Cancer Screening.	Tanner NT et al.	—	2020	→
Association of Dysanapsis With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Older Adults.	Smith BM et al.	—	2020	→
Association of smoking and right ventricular function in middle age: CARDIA study.	Moreira HT et al.	—	2020	→
Associations between social determinants and the presence of chronic diseases: data from the osteoarthritis Initiative.	Vennu V et al.	—	2020	→
Awareness and Use of Heated Tobacco Products among Youth Smokers in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study.	Ho LLK et al.	—	2020	→
Catalog of Lung Cancer Gene Mutations Among Chinese Patients.	Xue X et al.	—	2020	→
Characteristics of tobacco-related lung diseases in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan: A prospective, multi-institutional, observational study.	Ogata-Suetsugu S et al.	—	2020	→
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Women: A Biologically Focused Review with a Systematic Search Strategy.	Han MK	—	2020	→
Close Association between Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Pulmonary Function in Middle-Aged Male Smokers.	Sugiura T et al.	—	2020	→
Compression, expansion, or maybe both? Growing inequalities in lung cancer in Germany.	Tetzlaff F et al.	—	2020	→
COPD and lung cancer incidence in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study: A brief report.	Nagasaka M et al.	—	2020	→
Depressive symptoms predict smoking cessation in a 20-year longitudinal study of adult twins.	Ranjit A et al.	—	2020	→
Detecting Respiratory Pathologies Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Variational Autoencoders for Unbalancing Data.	García-Ordás MT et al.	—	2020	→
Directions and Challenges in Smoking Cessation Treatment.	Kim JY	—	2020	→
Diversification in causes of death in low-mortality countries: emerging patterns and implications.	Bergeron-Boucher MP et al.	—	2020	→
Effect of Anemia on Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.	Gadre SK et al.	—	2020	→
Effect of cigarette smoking on carotid artery atherosclerosis: a community-based cohort study.	Kiriyama H et al.	—	2020	→
Effect of Smoking on Outcomes of Allogeneic Transplantation: A Single-Center Analysis.	Tamaki M et al.	—	2020	→
Effects of Unfiltered Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior and Toxicant Exposure: Protocol for a Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.	Oren E et al.	—	2020	→
Electronic cigarette extract induced toxic effect in iPS-derived cardiomyocytes.	Basma H et al.	—	2020	→
Evaluating the Sensitivity of PM2.5-Mortality Associations to the Spatial and Temporal Scale of Exposure Assessment.	Crouse DL et al.	—	2020	→
Female vulnerability to the effects of smoking on health outcomes in older people.	Haghani A et al.	—	2020	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Virani SS et al.	—	2020	→
Height as a mediator of sex differences in cancer risk.	Fu BC et al.	—	2020	→
Hypothalamic proteome changes in response to nicotine and its withdrawal are potentially associated with alteration in body weight.	Gao MM et al.	—	2020	→
Impact of COVID-19 on the Hong Kong Youth Quitline Service and Quitting Behaviors of Its Users.	Ho LLK et al.	—	2020	→
Inhaled corticosteroids in COPD and the risk for coronary heart disease: a nationwide cohort study.	Shin J et al.	—	2020	→
Light Cigarette Smoking Increases Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: Findings from the NHIS Cohort Study.	Qin W et al.	—	2020	→
Longitudinal effects of smoking cessation on carotid artery atherosclerosis in contemporary smokers: The Wisconsin Smokers Health Study.	Stein JH et al.	—	2020	→
Low-Dose CT Screening for Lung Cancer: Evidence from 2 Decades of Study.	Gierada DS et al.	—	2020	→
Lung Cancer in Women: A Modern Epidemic.	MacRosty CR et al.	—	2020	→
Lung function decline in former smokers and low-intensity current smokers: a secondary data analysis of the NHLBI Pooled Cohorts Study.	Oelsner EC et al.	—	2020	→
Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.	El Khoudary SR et al.	—	2020	→
Modeling Etiology of Smoking During Pregnancy in Swedish Twins, Full-, and Half-Siblings, Reared Together and Apart.	Maes HH et al.	—	2020	→
Molecular mechanisms of action of naringenin in chronic airway diseases.	Chin LH et al.	—	2020	→
Novel microsimulation model of tobacco use behaviours and outcomes: calibration and validation in a US population.	Reddy KP et al.	—	2020	→
Oligometastasis: Past, Present, Future.	Gutiontov SI et al.	—	2020	→
Predictors of physical therapists' intentions to counsel for smoking cessation: Implications for practice and professional education.	Bodner ME et al.	—	2020	→
Presentation and outcomes of carotid endarterectomy in active smokers.	Kim TI et al.	—	2020	→
Province-specific smoking-attributable cancer mortality in China 2013.	Yu L et al.	—	2020	→
Racial differences in alcohol and tobacco use in adolescence and mid-adulthood in a community-based sample.	Pamplin JR et al.	—	2020	→
Reexamining Rates of Decline in Lung Cancer Risk after Smoking Cessation. A Meta-analysis.	Reitsma M et al.	—	2020	→
Sex differences between women and men with COPD: A new analysis of the 3CIA study.	Perez TA et al.	—	2020	→
Sex-specific trends in smoking prevalence over seven years in different Austrian populations: results of a time-series cross-sectional analysis.	Dorner TE et al.	—	2020	→
Smoking-attributable burden of lung cancer in Mongolia a data synthesis study on differences between men and women.	Tuvdendorj A et al.	—	2020	→
Smoking-Attributable mortality in Spain in 2016.	Pérez-Ríos M et al.	—	2020	→
Smoking Cessation After a Cancer Diagnosis Is Associated With Improved Survival.	Warren GW et al.	—	2020	→
Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol.	Lum A et al.	—	2020	→
Smoking characteristics and alcohol use among women in treatment for alcohol use disorder.	Bold KW et al.	—	2020	→
Smoking during Pregnancy and Adverse Birth and Maternal Outcomes in California, 2007 to 2016.	Ratnasiri AWG et al.	—	2020	→
Social inequalities in tobacco-attributable mortality in Spain. The intersection between age, sex and educational level.	Haeberer M et al.	—	2020	→
Specialized Proresolving Mediators Overcome Immune Suppression Induced by Exposure to Secondhand Smoke.	Bhat TA et al.	—	2020	→
Survival in Adversity: Trends in Mortality Among Blacks in the United States, 1900-2010.	Hahn RA	—	2020	→
The Association Between Family Social Network Size and Healthy Lifestyle Factors: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).	Murillo R et al.	—	2020	→
The hazards of smoking and the benefits of cessation: a critical summation of the epidemiological evidence in high-income countries.	Jha P	—	2020	→
The impact of lifestyle behaviours, physical activity and smoking on morbidity and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.	Gwinnutt JM et al.	—	2020	→
The methodology for assessing smoking-attributed mortality based on All Causes of Death Surveillance in Tianjin, China, 2010-2015.	Li W et al.	—	2020	→
The past is not the future in tobacco control.	Cummings KM et al.	—	2020	→
Tobacco smoking and risk of all-cause mortality in Indonesia.	Holipah H et al.	—	2020	→
Trans-biobank analysis with 676,000 individuals elucidates the association of polygenic risk scores of complex traits with human lifespan.	Sakaue S et al.	—	2020	→
Trends in cancer incidence and mortality rates in the United States from 1975 to 2016.	Yang R et al.	—	2020	→
Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.) extract inhibits hand-rolled cornhusk cigarette smoke-induced oxidative pulmonary damage.	Camara FDM et al.	—	2020	→
Youth Perceptions of Parental Involvement and Monitoring, Discrepancies With Parental Perceptions, and Their Associations With First Cigarette Use in Black and White Girls.	Sartor CE et al.	—	2020	→
40 Years of Change in Age- and Stage-Specific Cancer Incidence Rates in US Women and Men.	Kehm RD et al.	—	2019	→
A combined epigenome- and transcriptome-wide association study of the oral masticatory mucosa assigns CYP1B1 a central role for epithelial health in smokers.	Richter GM et al.	—	2019	→
A descriptive study of a Smoke-free Teens Programme to promote smoke-free culture in schools and the community in Hong Kong.	Chung OK et al.	—	2019	→
Albuminuria, Lung Function Decline, and Risk of Incident Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The NHLBI Pooled Cohorts Study.	Oelsner EC et al.	—	2019	→
All-cause mortality with current and past use of antidepressants or benzodiazepines after major osteoporotic and hip fracture.	de Bruin IJA et al.	—	2019	→
A randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of a peer-based social mobile game intervention to reduce smoking in youth.	Scholten H et al.	—	2019	→
Association Between Reductions of Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day and Mortality Among Older Adults in the United States.	Inoue-Choi M et al.	—	2019	→
Association of Baseline Smoking Status with Long-Term Prognosis in Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Large Single-Center Data.	Liu R et al.	—	2019	→
Association of Cigarette Type With Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Secondary Analysis of the National Lung Screening Trial.	Tanner NT et al.	—	2019	→
Association of Lung Cancer and Tea-Drinking Habits of Different Subgroup Populations: Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies and Cohort Studies.	Guo Z et al.	—	2019	→
Association of Smoking Cessation With Subsequent Risk of Cardiovascular Disease.	Duncan MS et al.	—	2019	→
Association of Symptoms of Obstructive Lung Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Older Adult Smokers.	Opina MTD et al.	—	2019	→
Associations of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day with Biomarkers of Exposure Among U.S. Adult Cigarette Smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 (2013-2014).	Rostron BL et al.	—	2019	→
Attributable Failure of First-line Cancer Treatment and Incremental Costs Associated With Smoking by Patients With Cancer.	Warren GW et al.	—	2019	→
Basic economic gap related to smoking: reconciling tobacco tax receipts and economic costs of smoking-attributable diseases.	David P	—	2019	→
Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation.	Clair C et al.	—	2019	→
Cancer Progress and Priorities: Lung Cancer.	Schabath MB et al.	—	2019	→
Cancer statistics for adults aged 85 years and older, 2019.	DeSantis CE et al.	—	2019	→
Development and Validation of PREDICT-DM: A New Microsimulation Model to Project and Evaluate Complications and Treatments of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.	Kazemian P et al.	—	2019	→
Direct Effects of Nicotine Exposure on Murine Calvaria and Calvarial Cells.	Durham E et al.	—	2019	→
Disparity in age at lung cancer diagnosis between current and former smokers.	Campling BG et al.	—	2019	→
Effect of Local Smoke-Free Ordinances on Smoking Prevalence in Kentucky, 2002-2009.	Christian WJ et al.	—	2019	→
Effects of nicotine exposure on murine mandibular development.	Durham EL et al.	—	2019	→
Genotoxic impact of long-term cigarette and waterpipe smoking on DNA damage and oxidative stress in healthy subjects.	Alsaad AM et al.	—	2019	→
Global Epidemiology of Lung Cancer.	Barta JA et al.	—	2019	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Benjamin EJ et al.	—	2019	→
Helping hospitalized smokers in Hong Kong quit smoking by understanding their risk perception, behaviour, and attitudes related to smoking.	Li WHC et al.	—	2019	→
Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the outcomes of patients with peripheral artery disease.	Keller K et al.	—	2019	→
Influence of Smoking Status on Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.	Lee H et al.	—	2019	→
Intention to Quit among Smokers in Kazakhstan: Data from 2014 Global Adult Tobacco Survey.	Wang Q et al.	—	2019	→
Lifestyle-based modifiable risk factors in multiple sclerosis: review of experimental and clinical findings.	Jakimovski D et al.	—	2019	→
Long-term exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.	Yuan S et al.	—	2019	→
Lung cancer in Spanish women: The WORLD07 project.	Garrido P et al.	—	2019	→
Mortality-Air Pollution Associations in Low-Exposure Environments (MAPLE): Phase 1.	Brauer M et al.	—	2019	→
Muscle-strengthening physical activity is associated with cancer mortality: results from the 1998-2011 National Health Interview Surveys, National Death Index record linkage.	Siahpush M et al.	—	2019	→
N-acetylcysteine for cessation of tobacco smoking: rationale and study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.	Arancini L et al.	—	2019	→
Obesity paradox in peripheral artery disease.	Keller K et al.	—	2019	→
Pharmacological exposures may precipitate craniosynostosis through targeted stem cell depletion.	Durham E et al.	—	2019	→
Population risk and burden of health behavioral-related all-cause, premature, and amenable deaths in Ontario, Canada: Canadian Community Health Survey-linked mortality files.	Rosella LC et al.	—	2019	→
Predictors of Recurrent Hospitalizations and the Importance of These Hospitalizations for Subsequent Mortality After Incident Transient Ischemic Attack.	Yousufuddin M et al.	—	2019	→
Provider-Level Variation in Smoking Cessation Assistance Provided in the Cardiology Clinics: Insights From the NCDR PINNACLE Registry.	Sardana M et al.	—	2019	→
Provincial-level cancer burden attributable to active and second-hand smoking in China.	Xia C et al.	—	2019	→
Slower increase in life expectancy in Australia than in other high income countries: the contributions of age and cause of death.	Lopez AD et al.	—	2019	→
Smokeless tobacco mortality risks: an analysis of two contemporary nationally representative longitudinal mortality studies.	Fisher MT et al.	—	2019	→
Smoking and cancer, cardiovascular and total mortality among older adults: The Finrisk Study.	Barengo NC et al.	—	2019	→
Smoking and heart failure: A call for action.	Prescott E	—	2019	→
Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among Criminal Justice-Involved Older Adults.	Ahalt C et al.	—	2019	→
Smoking prevalence and attributable deaths in Thailand: predicting outcomes of different tobacco control interventions.	Aungkulanon S et al.	—	2019	→
Smoking related lung cancer mortality by education and sex in Norway.	Hansen MS et al.	—	2019	→
Socio-economic inequalities in smoking prevalence and involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke in Argentina: Analysis of three cross-sectional nationally representative surveys in 2005, 2009 and 2013.	Santero M et al.	—	2019	→
Testing Differential Associations Between Smoking and Chronic Disease Across Socioeconomic Groups: Pooled Data From 15 Prospective Studies.	de Mestral C et al.	—	2019	→
The effect of smoking intensity on all-cause and cause-specific mortality-a Mendelian randomization analysis.	Vie GÅ et al.	—	2019	→
The effect of smoking on outcomes following primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study of 117,024 patients.	Matharu GS et al.	—	2019	→
The effects of cigarette smoking on the associations between sitting time and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis.	Chen X et al.	—	2019	→
Tobacco and the lung cancer epidemic in China.	Parascandola M et al.	—	2019	→
Tobacco Smoking and Dementia in a Kentucky Cohort: A Competing Risk Analysis.	Abner EL et al.	—	2019	→
Tobacco Smoking and Mortality in Asia: A Pooled Meta-analysis.	Yang JJ et al.	—	2019	→
Tobacco smoking and risk of 36 cardiovascular disease subtypes: fatal and non-fatal outcomes in a large prospective Australian study.	Banks E et al.	—	2019	→
Toward an Intergenerational Model for Tobacco-Focused CBPR: Integrating Youth Perspectives via Photovoice.	Petteway RJ et al.	—	2019	→
Transcriptomic and barrier responses of human airway epithelial cells exposed to cannabis smoke.	Aguiar JA et al.	—	2019	→
Translational value of IDH1 and DNA methylation biomarkers in diagnosing lung cancers: a novel diagnostic panel of stage and histology-specificity.	Zang R et al.	—	2019	→
Trends and Patterns of Disparities in Burden of Lung Cancer in the United States, 1974-2015.	Zhong YJ et al.	—	2019	→
Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases.	Sales MPU et al.	—	2019	→
Women and COPD: do we need more evidence?	Gut-Gobert C et al.	—	2019	→
Adolescent smokers' response to reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes: Acute effects on withdrawal symptoms and subjective evaluations.	Cassidy RN et al.	—	2018	→
A J-shaped relation of BMI and stroke: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of 4.43 million participants.	Liu X et al.	—	2018	→
An association of smoking with serum urate and gout: A health paradox.	Fanning N et al.	—	2018	→
A Novel Decision Aid to Encourage Smoking Cessation Among Patients at an Urban Safety Net Clinic.	Agarwal SD et al.	—	2018	→
A real-world study of treatment patterns and survival outcome in advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small-cell lung cancer.	Jin Y et al.	—	2018	→
Assessment of cost-effective changes to the current and potential provision of smoking cessation services: an analysis based on the EQUIPTMOD.	Anraad C et al.	—	2018	→
Association Between Cigarette Smoking and Diabetic Foot Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.	Fu XL et al.	—	2018	→
Association between missing tooth count and mortality: A systematic review.	Koka S et al.	—	2018	→
Association of Cigarette, Cigar, and Pipe Use With Mortality Risk in the US Population.	Christensen CH et al.	—	2018	→
Association of smoking with risk of stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese: Evidence from the China National Stroke Prevention Project.	Gan Y et al.	—	2018	→
Cancers Due to Smoking and High Alcohol Consumption.	Mons U et al.	—	2018	→
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Scottish military veterans.	Bergman BP et al.	—	2018	→
Cigarette Smoking among US- and Foreign-Born European and Arab American Non-Hispanic White Men and Women.	Kindratt TB et al.	—	2018	→
Cigarette Smoking and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Adult Mortality in the United States.	Lariscy JT et al.	—	2018	→
Clinically detected non-aggressive lung cancers: implications for overdiagnosis and overtreatment in lung cancer screening.	Ten Haaf K et al.	—	2018	→
Commentary: Beyond child survival: public policy priorities for avoiding premature adult mortality.	Lopez AD	—	2018	→
Comorbidities and COPD severity in a clinic-based cohort.	Raherison C et al.	—	2018	→
Coronary artery calcification in lung cancer screening.	Ravenel JG et al.	—	2018	→
Cost-effectiveness of alternative smoking cessation scenarios in Spain: results from the EQUIPTMOD.	Trapero-Bertran M et al.	—	2018	→
Cost-effectiveness of increasing the reach of smoking cessation interventions in Germany: results from the EQUIPTMOD.	Huber MB et al.	—	2018	→
Cost-effectiveness of possible future smoking cessation strategies in Hungary: results from the EQUIPTMOD.	Németh B et al.	—	2018	→
Cost of Tobacco-related Cancer Hospitalizations in the U.S., 2014.	Tai EW et al.	—	2018	→
Differences in risk factors for 3 types of stroke: UK prospective study and meta-analyses.	Price AJ et al.	—	2018	→
Effect of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Biomarkers of Smoke Exposure: A Randomized Clinical Trial.	Hatsukami DK et al.	—	2018	→
Effect of smoking status on neuronal responses to graphic cigarette warning labels.	Rüther T et al.	—	2018	→
Effects of anxiety sensitivity reduction on smoking abstinence: An analysis from a panic prevention program.	Zvolensky MJ et al.	—	2018	→
Elevated sympathetic vasomotor outflow in response to increased inspiratory muscle activity during exercise is less in young women compared with men.	Katayama K et al.	—	2018	→
Epigenetic prediction of complex traits and death.	McCartney DL et al.	—	2018	→
EQUIPTMOD as a basis for rational investment decisions in tobacco control.	Pokhrel S et al.	—	2018	→
Estimating the Cost-Effectiveness of Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose Computed Tomography for High-Risk Smokers in Australia.	Wade S et al.	—	2018	→
Estimation of the Leukemia Risk in Human Populations Exposed to Benzene from Tobacco Smoke Using Epidemiological Data.	Fiebelkorn S et al.	—	2018	→
Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking?	Vallance JK et al.	—	2018	→
Evaluation of the effectiveness of a WHO-5A model based comprehensive tobacco control program among migrant workers in Guangdong, China: a pilot study.	Chai W et al.	—	2018	→
Extracellular vesicles released in response to respiratory exposures: implications for chronic disease.	Benedikter BJ et al.	—	2018	→
From genes to treatments: a systematic review of the pharmacogenetics in smoking cessation.	Salloum NC et al.	—	2018	→
Gender differences in tobacco use among U.S. Special Olympics athletes.	Eisenbaum E et al.	—	2018	→
Genomic and Bioinformatics Approaches for Analysis of Genes Associated With Cancer Risks Following Exposure to Tobacco Smoking.	Al-Obaide MAI et al.	—	2018	→
Harmonization of Respiratory Data From 9 US Population-Based Cohorts: The NHLBI Pooled Cohorts Study.	Oelsner EC et al.	—	2018	→
Health risks in the cleaning industry: a Belgian census-linked mortality study (1991-2011).	Van den Borre L et al.	—	2018	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Benjamin EJ et al.	—	2018	→
Incidental Findings on Lung Cancer Screening: Significance and Management.	Tsai EB et al.	—	2018	→
Inflammatory status and lung function predict mortality in lung cancer screening participants.	Pastorino U et al.	—	2018	→
Lack of awareness towards smoking-related health risks, symptoms related to COPD, and attitudinal factors concerning smoking: an Internet-based survey conducted in a random sample of the Danish general population.	Sikjær MG et al.	—	2018	→
Leveraging Genomic Data in Smoking Cessation Trials in the Era of Precision Medicine: Why and How.	Chen LS et al.	—	2018	→
Lifetime cigarette smoking and chronic widespread and regional pain in later adulthood: evidence from the 1946 British birth cohort study.	Bendayan R et al.	—	2018	→
Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports.	Hackshaw A et al.	—	2018	→
Lung Cancer Among Women in the United States.	Henley SJ et al.	—	2018	→
Lung Cancers: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Heterogeneity and Evolution, and Cancer Stem Cells.	Testa U et al.	—	2018	→
Mortality reduction from quitting smoking in Hong Kong: population-wide proportional mortality study.	Mai ZM et al.	—	2018	→
Nicotine metabolite ratio and smoking outcomes using nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline among smokers with and without psychiatric illness.	Clyde M et al.	—	2018	→
Nicotine preloading for smoking cessation: the Preloading RCT.	Aveyard P et al.	—	2018	→
Polygenic Risk Score for Coronary Heart Disease Modifies the Elevated Risk by Cigarette Smoking for Disease Incidence.	Hindy G et al.	—	2018	→
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Cancer Risk: A Nested Case-Control Study.	Cohn E et al.	—	2018	→
Potential health impact of strong tobacco control policies in 11 South Eastern WHO European Region countries.	Levy DT et al.	—	2018	→
Predictors of Postpartum Return to Smoking: A Systematic Review.	Orton S et al.	—	2018	→
Prevalence and characteristics of young adult smokers in the U.S. in the precontemplation stage of smoking cessation.	Andrews ME et al.	—	2018	→
Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Use: JACC Health Promotion Series.	Kalkhoran S et al.	—	2018	→
Prognostic Significance of Large Airway Dimensions on Computed Tomography in the General Population. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Lung Study.	Oelsner EC et al.	—	2018	→
Receiving support to quit smoking and quit attempts among smokers with and without smoking related diseases: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.	Hedman L et al.	—	2018	→
Reprint of: Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Use: JACC Health Promotion Series.	Kalkhoran S et al.	—	2018	→
Screening for Lung Cancer Has Limited Effectiveness Globally and Distracts From Much Needed Efforts to Reduce the Critical Worldwide Prevalence of Smoking and Related Morbidity and Mortality.	Verghese C et al.	—	2018	→
Secondhand Smoke Induces Inflammation and Impairs Immunity to Respiratory Infections.	Bhat TA et al.	—	2018	→
Serum Metabolomic Profiling of All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Analysis in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study Cohort.	Huang J et al.	—	2018	→
Seven years of progress in tobacco control: an evaluation of the effect of nations meeting the highest level MPOWER measures between 2007 and 2014.	Levy DT et al.	—	2018	→
Sex Differences in Risk of Smoking-Associated Lung Cancer: Results From a Cohort of 600,000 Norwegians.	Hansen MS et al.	—	2018	→
Smoking and Mortality in Tianjin, China: A Death Registry-Based Case-Control Study, 2010-2014.	Li W et al.	—	2018	→
Smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	O'Keeffe LM et al.	—	2018	→
Smoking-attributable Mortality by State in 2014, U.S.	Ma J et al.	—	2018	→
Smoking Decreases Survival in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Treated With Radiation.	Mayadev J et al.	—	2018	→
Smoking increases the risk of diabetic foot amputation: A meta-analysis.	Liu M et al.	—	2018	→
Study on PM2.5 pollution and the mortality due to lung cancer in China based on geographic weighted regression model.	Cao Q et al.	—	2018	→
The evolving role of radiotherapy in the management of small cell lung cancer.	Mishra MV et al.	—	2018	→
The health, poverty, and financial consequences of a cigarette price increase among 500 million male smokers in 13 middle income countries: compartmental model study.	Global Tobacco Economics Consortium	—	2018	→
The Mutual Impact of Smoking and Low Cholesterol on All-Cause, Non-Cardiovascular, and Cardiovascular Mortalities in Males.	Parsa N et al.	—	2018	→
Time Trends in Smoking Onset by Sex and Race/Ethnicity Among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings From the 2006-2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.	Thompson AB et al.	—	2018	→
Time trends in the prevalence of cancer and non-cancer diseases among older U.S. adults: Medicare-based analysis.	Akushevich I et al.	—	2018	→
To Smoke or Not To Smoke: Cigarettes Have a Negative Effect on Wound Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.	Álvaro-Afonso FJ et al.	—	2018	→
Transition in tobacco use stages and its related factors in a longitudinal study.	Khosravi A et al.	—	2018	→
Unaided Smoking Cessation in Healthy Employees.	Manis M et al.	—	2018	→
Updated statistics of lung and bronchus cancer in United States (2018).	Boloker G et al.	—	2018	→
Who are the smokers who never plan to quit and what do they think about the risks of using tobacco products?	Popova L et al.	—	2018	→
A 20-Year Temporal Change Analysis in Incidence, Presenting Phenotype and Mortality, in the Dutch IBDSL Cohort-Can Diagnostic Factors Explain the Increase in IBD Incidence?	van den Heuvel TRA et al.	—	2017	→
Activation of the "Splenocardiac Axis" by electronic and tobacco cigarettes in otherwise healthy young adults.	Boas Z et al.	—	2017	→
An Evaluation of the Youth Quitline Service Young Hong Kong Smokers.	Li WHC et al.	—	2017	→
Are incident gallstones associated to sex-dependent changes with age? A cohort study.	Shabanzadeh DM et al.	—	2017	→
Are Optimism and Cynical Hostility Associated with Smoking Cessation in Older Women?	Progovac AM et al.	—	2017	→
Association between Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines and Mortality in Korean Adults: An 8-year Prospective Study.	Kim J	—	2017	→
Association between smoking and the peripheral vestibular disorder: a retrospective cohort study.	Wada M et al.	—	2017	→
Automated 3-D Printed Arrays to Evaluate Genotoxic Chemistry: E-Cigarettes and Water Samples.	Kadimisetty K et al.	—	2017	→
Best-worst scaling survey of preferences regarding the adverse effects of tobacco use in China.	Mori T et al.	—	2017	→
Cancer Incidence and Survival Trends by Subtype Using Data from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Program, 1992-2013.	Noone AM et al.	—	2017	→
Cancer incidence in eastern Morocco: cancer patterns and incidence trends, 2005-2012.	Elidrissi Errahhali M et al.	—	2017	→
Case-control study of cumulative cigarette tar exposure and lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers.	Meyers TJ et al.	—	2017	→
Changing smoking-mortality association over time and across social groups: National census-mortality cohort studies from 1981 to 2011.	Teng A et al.	—	2017	→
Cigarette dependence and depressive symptoms as predictors of smoking status at five-year follow-up after a workplace smoking cessation program.	Nieva G et al.	—	2017	→
Cigarette Filter Ventilation and its Relationship to Increasing Rates of Lung Adenocarcinoma.	Song MA et al.	—	2017	→
Cigarette Smoke and DNA Cleavage Promote Lung Inflammation and Emphysema.	Kheradmand F et al.	—	2017	→
Cigarette Smoking and Mortality in Adults Aged 70 Years and Older: Results From the NIH-AARP Cohort.	Nash SH et al.	—	2017	→
Cognitive complexity of clients and counsellors during motivation-based treatment for smoking cessation: an observational study on occasional smokers in a US college sample.	Conway LG et al.	—	2017	→
Completion rates in a preoperative surgical weight loss program by tobacco use status.	Veldheer S et al.	—	2017	→
[Cost per year of potential life lost: a proposal to estimate tobacco taxation].	Rosselli D et al.	—	2017	→
Current smoking is associated with extracranial carotid atherosclerotic stenosis but not with intracranial large artery disease.	Ji R et al.	—	2017	→
Depression Among Non-Daily Smokers Compared to Daily Smokers and Never-Smokers in the United States: An Emerging Problem.	Weinberger AH et al.	—	2017	→
Estimating the Risks of Breast Cancer Radiotherapy: Evidence From Modern Radiation Doses to the Lungs and Heart and From Previous Randomized Trials.	Taylor C et al.	—	2017	→
Food insecurity is associated with unhealthy dietary practices among US veterans in California.	Becerra MB et al.	—	2017	→
Functional foods and their role in cancer prevention and health promotion: a comprehensive review.	Aghajanpour M et al.	—	2017	→
Global Cancer in Women: Burden and Trends.	Torre LA et al.	—	2017	→
Hazards of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and waterpipe in a Middle Eastern Population: a Cohort Study of 50 000 individuals from Iran.	Etemadi A et al.	—	2017	→
HDAC1-3 inhibitor MS-275 enhances IL10 expression in RAW264.7 macrophages and reduces cigarette smoke-induced airway inflammation in mice.	Leus NG et al.	—	2017	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Benjamin EJ et al.	—	2017	→
How community-level social and economic developments have changed the patterns of substance use in a transition economy?	Yang XY	—	2017	→
Increased Cardiac Sympathetic Activity and Oxidative Stress in Habitual Electronic Cigarette Users: Implications for Cardiovascular Risk.	Moheimani RS et al.	—	2017	→
Interactions between cigarette smoking and ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> for cardiovascular mortality.	Turner MC et al.	—	2017	→
International Differences in the Risk of Death from Smoking and Obesity: The Case of the United States and Finland.	Mehta N et al.	—	2017	→
Life Course Changes in Smoking by Gender and Education: A Cohort Comparison Across France and the United States.	Pampel FC et al.	—	2017	→
Lifestyles and Mortality in Taiwan: An 11-Year Follow-up Study.	Lin YH et al.	—	2017	→
Lung Cancer Mortality Associated With Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among People Living With HIV in the United States.	Reddy KP et al.	—	2017	→
Mass media interventions for preventing smoking in young people.	Carson KV et al.	—	2017	→
Moderators of smoking cessation outcomes in a randomized-controlled trial of varenicline versus placebo.	Littlewood RA et al.	—	2017	→
Neuropeptide systems and new treatments for nicotine addiction.	Bruijnzeel AW	—	2017	→
Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer Patients With Adenocarcinoma Morphology Have a Better Outcome Compared With Patients Diagnosed With Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer Favor Adenocarcinoma.	Shiran I et al.	—	2017	→
On the approach for calculating occupational exposure limits for diesel motor exhaust.	Möhner M	—	2017	→
Passion for Academics and Problematic Health Behaviors.	Bureau AT et al.	—	2017	→
Population Modeling of Modified Risk Tobacco Products Accounting for Smoking Reduction and Gradual Transitions of Relative Risk.	Poland B et al.	—	2017	→
Practical Management of Respiratory Comorbidities in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.	Bluett J et al.	—	2017	→
Recent Spatiotemporal Patterns of US Lung Cancer by Histologic Type.	Lewis DR et al.	—	2017	→
Risk prediction models for selection of lung cancer screening candidates: A retrospective validation study.	Ten Haaf K et al.	—	2017	→
Sex differences in function and structure of the quadriceps muscle in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.	Ausín P et al.	—	2017	→
Sex differences in ischaemic stroke: potential cellular mechanisms.	Chauhan A et al.	—	2017	→
Smoking before isometric exercise amplifies myocardial stress and dysregulates baroreceptor sensitivity and cerebral oxygenation.	Anyfanti P et al.	—	2017	→
Smoking Behavior Change During Compulsory Military Service in Israel, 1987-2011.	Zarka S et al.	—	2017	→
Smoking Cessation and Electronic Cigarettes in Community Mental Health Centers: Patient and Provider Perspectives.	Chen LS et al.	—	2017	→
Smoking-related general and cause-specific mortality in Estonia.	Kõks G et al.	—	2017	→
Theory of partitioning of disease prevalence and mortality in observational data.	Akushevich I et al.	—	2017	→
The prognostic significance of smoking cessation after acute coronary syndromes: an observational, multicentre study from the Melbourne interventional group registry.	Yudi MB et al.	—	2017	→
Trends and Patterns of Differences in Chronic Respiratory Disease Mortality Among US Counties, 1980-2014.	Dwyer-Lindgren L et al.	—	2017	→
Trends in treatment and relative survival among Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer patients in the Netherlands (1990-2014): Disparities between younger and older patients.	Driessen EJ et al.	—	2017	→
Understanding the relationship between sales of legal cigarettes and deaths: A case-study in Brazil.	Szklo AS et al.	—	2017	→
A Cross-sectional Examination of What Smokers Perceive to be Important and Their Willingness to Pay for Tobacco Cessation Medications.	Dube SR et al.	—	2016	→
Age- and Sex-Specific Trends in Lung Cancer Mortality over 62 Years in a Nation with a Low Effort in Cancer Prevention.	John U et al.	—	2016	→
Agmatine protects rat liver from nicotine-induced hepatic damage via antioxidative, antiapoptotic, and antifibrotic pathways.	El-Sherbeeny NA et al.	—	2016	→
A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - the Tromsø study.	Danielsen SE et al.	—	2016	→
Application of the Abridged SimSmoke model to four Eastern Mediterranean countries.	Levy DT et al.	—	2016	→
Cigarette Smoke Induction of Interleukin-27/WSX-1 Regulates the Differentiation of Th1 and Th17 Cells in a Smoking Mouse Model of Emphysema.	Qiu SL et al.	—	2016	→
Cigarette Smoking Before and After Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Mortality From Breast Cancer and Smoking-Related Diseases.	Passarelli MN et al.	—	2016	→
Cigarette Use and Striatal Dopamine D2/3 Receptors: Possible Role in the Link between Smoking and Nicotine Dependence.	Okita K et al.	—	2016	→
Clarifying Assumptions and Outcomes in Cost-effectiveness Analyses.	ten Haaf K et al.	—	2016	→
Community-Based Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment for Unhealthy Tobacco Use: Single Arm Study Experience and Implementation Success in Rural and Semi-Rural Settings, South-West Nigeria.	Lasebikan VO et al.	—	2016	→
Complying with the framework convention for tobacco control: an application of the Abridged SimSmoke model to Israel.	Levy D et al.	—	2016	→
Controversies about sugars: results from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on obesity, cardiometabolic disease and diabetes.	Khan TA et al.	—	2016	→
COPD in women: susceptibility or vulnerability?	Sansores RH et al.	—	2016	→
Correlation of an epigenetic mitotic clock with cancer risk.	Yang Z et al.	—	2016	→
Dementia in western Europe: epidemiological evidence and implications for policy making.	Wu YT et al.	—	2016	→
Differences in cigarette design and metal content across five countries: results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Project.	Caruso RV et al.	—	2016	→
Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure.	Ziaeian B et al.	—	2016	→
Gastric adenocarcinoma screening and prevention in the era of new biomarker and endoscopic technologies: a cost-effectiveness analysis.	Yeh JM et al.	—	2016	→
Gender differences in self-reported withdrawal symptoms and reducing or quitting smoking three years later: A prospective, longitudinal examination of U.S. adults.	Weinberger AH et al.	—	2016	→
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.	Writing Group Members et al.	—	2016	→
How smoking affects the proportion of deaths attributable to obesity: assessing the role of relative risks and weight distributions.	Stokes A et al.	—	2016	→
Impact of changing US cigarette smoking patterns on incident cancer: risks of 20 smoking-related cancers among the women and men of the NIH-AARP cohort.	Freedman ND et al.	—	2016	→
Impact of Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Life Expectancy Among People With HIV: A US-Based Modeling Study.	Reddy KP et al.	—	2016	→
Impaired response to treatment with tumour necrosis factor α inhibitors in smokers with axial spondyloarthritis.	Ciurea A et al.	—	2016	→
Impulsivity and Stress Response in Nondependent Smokers (Tobacco Chippers) in Comparison to Heavy Smokers and Nonsmokers.	Carim-Todd L et al.	—	2016	→
In the Clinic. Smoking Cessation.	Patel MS et al.	—	2016	→
Investigation of social, demographic and health variations in the usage of prescribed and over-the-counter medicines within a large cohort (South Yorkshire, UK).	Green MA et al.	—	2016	→
Long-term outcomes in a high-risk bladder cancer screening cohort.	Starke N et al.	—	2016	→
Lung Cancer Screening, Cancer Treatment, and Addressing the Continuum of Health Risks Caused by Tobacco.	Warren GW et al.	—	2016	→
Medical costs and quality-adjusted life years associated with smoking: a systematic review.	Feirman SP et al.	—	2016	→
Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in Qingdao, China.	Wang Y et al.	—	2016	→
Multiple Levels of Influence That Impact Youth Tobacco Use.	Cavazos-Rehg PA et al.	—	2016	→
Narrowing mortality gap between men and women over two decades: a registry-based study in Ontario, Canada.	Rosella LC et al.	—	2016	→
Opium use, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption in relation to pancreatic cancer.	Shakeri R et al.	—	2016	→
Pairing smoking-cessation services with lung cancer screening: A clinical guideline from the Association for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence and the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.	Fucito LM et al.	—	2016	→
Parkinson disease male-to-female ratios increase with age: French nationwide study and meta-analysis.	Moisan F et al.	—	2016	→
Prevention, management, and rehabilitation of stroke in low- and middle-income countries.	Yan LL et al.	—	2016	→
Scientific Advances in Lung Cancer 2015.	Tsao AS et al.	—	2016	→
Severity of lung fibrosis affects early surgical outcomes of lung cancer among patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema.	Mimae T et al.	—	2016	→
Sex differences of COPD phenotypes in nonsmoking patients.	Hong Y et al.	—	2016	→
Sex/gender differences in smoking cessation: A review.	Smith PH et al.	—	2016	→
Sex-specific features of emphysema among current and former smokers with COPD.	Hardin M et al.	—	2016	→
Sickeningly Sweet: Does Sugar Cause Chronic Disease? No.	Sievenpiper JL	—	2016	→
Small angle x-ray scattering with edge-illumination.	Modregger P et al.	—	2016	→
Smokescreen: a targeted genotyping array for addiction research.	Baurley JW et al.	—	2016	→
Smoking: additional burden on aging and death.	Watanabe M	—	2016	→
Smoking habits and nicotine dependence of North Korean male defectors.	Kim SW et al.	—	2016	→
Smoking status and psychosocial factors in binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa.	Chao AM et al.	—	2016	→
Stopping Smoking Reduces Mortality in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening Participants.	Pastorino U et al.	—	2016	→
The fractions of cancer attributable to modifiable factors: A global review.	Whiteman DC et al.	—	2016	→
The impact of cigarette smoking on life expectancy between 1980 and 2010: a global perspective.	Rentería E et al.	—	2016	→
The International Epidemiology of Lung Cancer: Latest Trends, Disparities, and Tumor Characteristics.	Cheng TY et al.	—	2016	→
The Relationship between Interpersonal Violence Victimization and Smoking Behavior across Time and by Gender.	Kristman-Valente AN et al.	—	2016	→
Trends in smoking prevalence and attributable mortality in China, 1991-2011.	Li S et al.	—	2016	→
Trends in Smoking Status and Utilization of Smoking Cessation Agents Among Females with Cardiovascular Diseases.	Vaidya V et al.	—	2016	→
Understanding Tobacco Use Onset Among African Americans.	Roberts ME et al.	—	2016	→
Unraveling chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and keeping up with new and avatars of old occupational lung diseases.	Varkey B et al.	—	2016	→
Uptake and efficacy of a systematic intensive smoking cessation intervention using motivational interviewing for smokers hospitalised for an acute coronary syndrome: a multicentre before-after study with parallel group comparisons.	Auer R et al.	—	2016	→
Women's Health and Lung Development and Disease.	Kocurek EG et al.	—	2016	→
A behavioral smoking treatment based on perceived risks of quitting: A preliminary feasibility and acceptability study with female smokers.	Weinberger AH et al.	—	2015	→
Air nicotine levels in public places in ahmedabad, India: before and after implementation of the smoking ban.	Yang J et al.	—	2015	→
A Japanese cross-sectional multicentre study of biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease in smokers and non-smokers.	Lüdicke F et al.	—	2015	→
An analysis of calibration and discrimination among multiple cardiovascular risk scores in a modern multiethnic cohort.	DeFilippis AP et al.	—	2015	→
An evaluation study of a gender-specific smoking cessation program to help Hong Kong Chinese women quit smoking.	Li HC et al.	—	2015	→
An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Research questions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.	Celli BR et al.	—	2015	→
An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: research questions in COPD.	Celli BR et al.	—	2015	→
Are well functioning civil registration and vital statistics systems associated with better health outcomes?	Phillips DE et al.	—	2015	→
Bladder cancer: a portal into men's health.	Skeldon SC et al.	—	2015	→
Burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: healthcare costs and beyond.	May SM et al.	—	2015	→
Cancer survival in China, 2003-2005: a population-based study.	Zeng H et al.	—	2015	→
Can 'early programming' be partly explained by smoking? Results from a prospective, population-based cohort study.	Kvalvik LG et al.	—	2015	→
Change rates and prevalence of a dichotomous variable: simulations and applications.	Brinks R et al.	—	2015	→
CHRNA5 risk variant predicts delayed smoking cessation and earlier lung cancer diagnosis--a meta-analysis.	Chen LS et al.	—	2015	→
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalisations and mortality in Victoria: analysis of variations by socioeconomic status.	Ore T et al.	—	2015	→
Cigarette smoking and alcohol use as predictors of disability retirement: A population-based cohort study.	Korhonen T et al.	—	2015	→
Cigarette smoking increases the risk of mortality from liver cancer: A clinical-based cohort and meta-analysis.	Pang Q et al.	—	2015	→
Commentary on Lam et al. 2015: The slow hazards of smoking and the rapid benefits of cessation.	Jha P	—	2015	→
Contrasting male and female trends in tobacco-attributed mortality in China: evidence from successive nationwide prospective cohort studies.	Chen Z et al.	—	2015	→
COPD and its association with smoking in the Mainland China: a cross-sectional analysis of 0.5 million men and women from ten diverse areas.	Kurmi OP et al.	—	2015	→
COPD: it is time to change!	Tantucci C et al.	—	2015	→
Different profiles of carcinogen exposure in Chinese compared with US cigarette smokers.	Benowitz NL et al.	—	2015	→
Doll and Peto's quantitative estimates of cancer risks: holding generally true for 35 years.	Blot WJ et al.	—	2015	→
Drugs and Diseases Interacting with Cigarette Smoking in US Prescription Drug Labelling.	Li H et al.	—	2015	→
Duplicated copy of CHRNA7 increases risk and worsens prognosis of COPD and lung cancer.	Yang L et al.	—	2015	→
Effect of a mobile phone intervention on quitting smoking in a young adult population of smokers: randomized controlled trial study protocol.	Baskerville NB et al.	—	2015	→
Effect of cigarette design on biomarkers of exposure, puffing topography and respiratory parameters.	Appleton S et al.	—	2015	→
Emerging tobacco-related cancer risks in China: A nationwide, prospective study of 0.5 million adults.	Chen ZM et al.	—	2015	→
Filter presence and tipping paper color influence consumer perceptions of cigarettes.	O'Connor RJ et al.	—	2015	→
Fructose-containing sugars and cardiovascular disease.	Rippe JM et al.	—	2015	→
Gender differences in age of smoking initiation and its association with health.	Thompson AB et al.	—	2015	→
Genetic variation (CHRNA5), medication (combination nicotine replacement therapy vs. varenicline), and smoking cessation.	Chen LS et al.	—	2015	→
Global and Regional Patterns of Tobacco Smoking and Tobacco Control Policies.	Islami F et al.	—	2015	→
Global trends of lung cancer mortality and smoking prevalence.	Islami F et al.	—	2015	→
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association.	Mozaffarian D et al.	—	2015	→
Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular events and mortality among older adults: meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies of the CHANCES consortium.	Mons U et al.	—	2015	→
Large artery stiffness and hypertension after antiangiogenic drugs: influence on cancer progression.	Alivon M et al.	—	2015	→
Lung cancer mortality and years of potential life lost among males and females over six decades in a country with high smoking prevalence: an observational study.	John U et al.	—	2015	→
Lung Cancer Risk and Demographic Characteristics of Current 20-29 Pack-year Smokers: Implications for Screening.	Pinsky PF et al.	—	2015	→
Midlife and Late-Life Smoking and Risk of Dementia in the Community: The Hisayama Study.	Ohara T et al.	—	2015	→
Mutagenesis. Smoking is associated with mosaic loss of chromosome Y.	Dumanski JP et al.	—	2015	→
Myocardial infarction among Danish HIV-infected individuals: population-attributable fractions associated with smoking.	Rasmussen LD et al.	—	2015	→
Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA alterations in newborns with prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke.	Pirini F et al.	—	2015	→
Outcomes of a Tailored Intervention for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Among Latinos Living With HIV/AIDS.	Stanton CA et al.	—	2015	→
Performance of a multiplexed dual analyte immunoassay for the early detection of non-small cell lung cancer.	Doseeva V et al.	—	2015	→
Perspectives of African Americans on lung cancer: a qualitative analysis.	Lathan CS et al.	—	2015	→
Potentially preventable premature lung cancer deaths in the USA if overall population rates were reduced to those of educated whites in lower-risk states.	Islami F et al.	—	2015	→
Preoperative Interventions for Patients Being Considered for Bariatric Surgery: Separating the Fact from Fiction.	Mahawar KK et al.	—	2015	→
Protocol for a human in vivo model of acute cigarette smoke inhalation challenge in smokers with COPD: monitoring the nasal and systemic immune response using a network biology approach.	Ross CL et al.	—	2015	→
Providing perspective for interpreting cardiovascular mortality risks associated with ozone exposures.	Petito Boyce C et al.	—	2015	→
Race and Gender Disparities in Lung Cancer Incidence Rates, 2001-2010.	Mowls DS et al.	—	2015	→
Risk factors shared by COPD and lung cancer and mediation effect of COPD: two center case-control studies.	Yang L et al.	—	2015	→
Role of New Diagnosis, Social Isolation, and Depression in Older Adults' Smoking Cessation.	Choi NG et al.	—	2015	→
Sex differences in resting state brain function of cigarette smokers and links to nicotine dependence.	Beltz AM et al.	—	2015	→
Should Never-Smokers at Increased Risk for Lung Cancer Be Screened?	Ten Haaf K et al.	—	2015	→
[Skin health promotion in the elderly].	Kottner J et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking and All-cause Mortality in Older Adults: Results From the CHANCES Consortium.	Müezzinler A et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking and cardiac rehabilitation participation: Associations with referral, attendance and adherence.	Gaalema DE et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking and mortality--beyond established causes.	Carter BD et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking and mortality in a prospective cohort study of elderly Chinese in Hong Kong.	Lam TH et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking-attributable mortality in American Indians: findings from the Strong Heart Study.	Zhang M et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking-induced expression of the GPR15 gene indicates its potential role in chronic inflammatory pathologies.	Kõks G et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in patients undergoing revascularization with PCI or CABG: the SYNTAX trial at 5-year follow-up.	Zhang YJ et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking, sex, risk factors and abdominal aortic aneurysms: a prospective study of 18 782 persons aged above 65 years in the Southern Community Cohort Study.	Jahangir E et al.	—	2015	→
Smoking, smoking cessation, and 7-year mortality in a cohort of Thai adults.	Zhao J et al.	—	2015	→
Systematic and meta-analytic review of research examining the impact of menstrual cycle phase and ovarian hormones on smoking and cessation.	Weinberger AH et al.	—	2015	→
Targeting Persons With or At High Risk for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by State-based Surveillance.	Pleasants RA et al.	—	2015	→
The Cancer, Lifestyle and Evaluation of Risk Study (CLEAR): Rationale and design of an unmatched "case-spouse control" study of over 10,000 participants in New South Wales, Australia.	Sitas F et al.	—	2015	→
The Impact of the Great Migration on Mortality of African Americans: Evidence from the Deep South.	Black DA et al.	—	2015	→
Time-dependent relation between smoking cessation and improved exercise tolerance in apparently healthy middle-age men and women.	Berkovitch A et al.	—	2015	→
Tobacco smoking and all-cause mortality in a large Australian cohort study: findings from a mature epidemic with current low smoking prevalence.	Banks E et al.	—	2015	→
Trends and Characteristics of Young Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in the United States.	Thomas A et al.	—	2015	→
Variations in vascular mortality trends, 2001-2010, among 1.3 million women with different lifestyle risk factors for the disease.	Cairns BJ et al.	—	2015	→
Why and how would we implement a lung cancer screening program?	Guessous I et al.	—	2015	→
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.	Pillai RN et al.	—	2014	→
Agonistic induction of PPARγ reverses cigarette smoke-induced emphysema.	Shan M et al.	—	2014	→
Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among emergency department patients.	Sanjuan PM et al.	—	2014	→
An integrated therapeutic approach: do COPD comorbidities justify it?	Drummond M et al.	—	2014	→
Antithrombotic selection and risk factor management in ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack.	Katz BS et al.	—	2014	→
Association between positivity and smoking cessation.	Grassi MC et al.	—	2014	→
A Study Design to Evaluate Association between Smoking and Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis.	Liu H et al.	—	2014	→
Better late than never: the perceived benefits of smoking cessation among women in late midlife.	Brook JS et al.	—	2014	→
Burden of total and cause-specific mortality related to tobacco smoking among adults aged ≥ 45 years in Asia: a pooled analysis of 21 cohorts.	Zheng W et al.	—	2014	→
Cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric safety of varenicline and bupropion compared with nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: study protocol of a retrospective cohort study using the QResearch general practice database.	Kotz D et al.	—	2014	→
Changes in smoking behavior and subsequent mortality risk during a 35-year follow-up of a cohort in Xi'an, China.	He Y et al.	—	2014	→
Changing rates for liver and lung cancers in Qidong, China.	Chen JG et al.	—	2014	→
Changing rates of adenocarcinoma of the lung.	Burns DM	—	2014	→
China's epidemic of child obesity: an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of treatment.	Cheng TO	—	2014	→
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: getting it right. Does optimal management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease alter disease progression and improve survival?	Russell RE	—	2014	→
Cigarette smoke-induced iBALT mediates macrophage activation in a B cell-dependent manner in COPD.	John-Schuster G et al.	—	2014	→
Combination treatment with varenicline and bupropion in an adaptive smoking cessation paradigm.	Rose JE et al.	—	2014	→
Commentary: Mendelian randomization study of tobacco smoking and cardiovascular risk factors: hazards of tobacco smoking greatly outweigh any benefits.	Clarke R et al.	—	2014	→
Counterpoint: Should storefront clinics provide case finding and chronic care for COPD? No.	Celli BR	—	2014	→
Does research into medical education on tobacco and alcohol get the respect it deserves?	Raupach T et al.	—	2014	→
Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in high-risk smokers and smoking-related COPD: correlations with pulmonary function tests and quantitative computed tomography.	Xia Y et al.	—	2014	→
E-cigarettes: a scientific review.	Grana R et al.	—	2014	→
Effect of stress echocardiography testing on changes in cardiovascular risk behaviors in postmenopausal women: a prospective survey study.	Mantovani F et al.	—	2014	→
Efficacy of the nicotine vaccine 3'-AmNic-rEPA (NicVAX) co-administered with varenicline and counselling for smoking cessation: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.	Hoogsteder PH et al.	—	2014	→
Electronic cigarettes. Cardiology patient page.	Grana RA et al.	—	2014	→
Electronic cigarettes. Potential harms and benefits.	Drummond MB et al.	—	2014	→
[Epidemiology and COPD screening in France. Workshop from the Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française (SPLF)].	Patout M et al.	—	2014	→
Epidemiology and public health policy of tobacco use and cardiovascular disorders in low- and middle-income countries.	Saleheen D et al.	—	2014	→
Feasibility and effectiveness of a community-based smoking cessation intervention in a racially diverse, urban smoker cohort.	Asvat Y et al.	—	2014	→
Gender susceptibility for cigarette smoking-attributable lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Yu Y et al.	—	2014	→
Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco.	Jha P et al.	—	2014	→
Health solutions for the poor.	Castro JL et al.	—	2014	→
Improved diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema using in vivo dark-field radiography.	Meinel FG et al.	—	2014	→
Improving early-stage diagnosis and management of COPD in primary care.	Casaburi R et al.	—	2014	→
Incidentally discovered pulmonary nodules.	Petersen H	—	2014	→
Influence of sex on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk and treatment outcomes.	Aryal S et al.	—	2014	→
International variation in lung cancer mortality rates and trends among women.	Torre LA et al.	—	2014	→
Interplay of genetic risk (CHRNA5) and environmental risk (partner smoking) on cigarette smoking reduction.	Chen LS et al.	—	2014	→
Invited commentary: the challenge of tobacco control in China.	Samet JM	—	2014	→
Knowledge about health effects of cigarette smoking and quitting among Italian university students: the importance of teaching nicotine dependence and treatment in the medical curriculum.	Grassi MC et al.	—	2014	→
Lam and He respond to "The challenge of tobacco control in China".	Lam TH et al.	—	2014	→
Life gain in Italian smokers who quit.	Carrozzi L et al.	—	2014	→
Lung cancer incidence trends among men and women--United States, 2005-2009.	Henley SJ et al.	—	2014	→
Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography.	Chiles C	—	2014	→
Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography for primary care providers.	Richards TB et al.	—	2014	→
Lung disease in a global context. A call for public health action.	Schluger NW et al.	—	2014	→
Obstructive lung disease in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: an analysis of diagnosis and survival in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey III Follow-up Study.	Diaz AA et al.	—	2014	→
Perceived sex discrimination amplifies the effect of antagonism on cigarette smoking.	Sutin AR et al.	—	2014	→
Pulmonary 3 T MRI with ultrashort TEs: influence of ultrashort echo time interval on pulmonary functional and clinical stage assessments of smokers.	Ohno Y et al.	—	2014	→
Smoking and postoperative outcomes in elective cranial surgery.	Alan N et al.	—	2014	→
Smoking behavior and lung cancer in a biracial cohort: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.	Prizment AE et al.	—	2014	→
Smoking behaviors among patients receiving computed tomography for lung cancer screening. Systematic review in support of the U.S. preventive services task force.	Slatore CG et al.	—	2014	→
Smoking cessation in smokers who smoke menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.	Smith SS et al.	—	2014	→
[Smoking cessation in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].	Underner M et al.	—	2014	→
The biologic effects of cigarette smoke on cancer cells.	Sobus SL et al.	—	2014	→
The changing public image of smoking in the United States: 1964-2014.	Cummings KM et al.	—	2014	→
The composition of cigarette smoke determines inflammatory cell recruitment to the lung in COPD mouse models.	John G et al.	—	2014	→
The economic benefits of risk factor reduction in Canada: tobacco smoking, excess weight and physical inactivity.	Krueger H et al.	—	2014	→
The global burden of respiratory disease-impact on child health.	Zar HJ et al.	—	2014	→
The impact of smoking on women's health.	McAfee T et al.	—	2014	→
The importance of screening for lung cancer.	Horeweg N et al.	—	2014	→
The longitudinal age and birth cohort trends of smoking in Sweden: a 24-year follow-up study.	Midlöv P et al.	—	2014	→
The potential and peril of health insurance tobacco surcharge programs: evidence from Georgia's State Employees' Health Benefit Plan.	Liber AC et al.	—	2014	→
Tobacco and alcohol sales in community pharmacies: policy statements from U.S. professional pharmacy associations.	Corelli RL et al.	—	2014	→
Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964-2012.	Holford TR et al.	—	2014	→
Tobacco Product Waste: An Environmental Approach to Reduce Tobacco Consumption.	Novotny TE et al.	—	2014	→
Updates in oncology.	Sculier JP et al.	—	2014	→
US lung cancer trends by histologic type.	Lewis DR et al.	—	2014	→
Utilization of smoking-cessation pharmacotherapy among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer patients.	Vaidya V et al.	—	2014	→
Years of life lost as a measure of cancer burden on a national level.	Brustugun OT et al.	—	2014	→
Youth health care, where to start?	Al Turki YA	—	2014	→
21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States.	Jha P et al.	—	2013	→
AACR Cancer Progress Report 2013.	AACR Cancer Progress Report Writing Committee et al.	—	2013	→
Abnormal sympathetic nerve activity in women exposed to cigarette smoke: a potential mechanism to explain increased cardiac risk.	Middlekauff HR et al.	—	2013	→
Alzheimer's disease: learning from the past, looking to the future.	Barreto Pde S	—	2013	→
Changes in smoking for adults with and without alcohol and drug use disorders: longitudinal evaluation in the US population.	Weinberger AH et al.	—	2013	→
COPD and gender differences: an update.	Aryal S et al.	—	2013	→
Differences among the coloured, white, black, and other South African populations in smoking-attributed mortality at ages 35-74 years: a case-control study of 481,640 deaths.	Sitas F et al.	—	2013	→
Dramatic data about smoking and life expectancy.	Shulman ST	—	2013	→
Evaluation of the modifying effect of inhalation of mainstream cigarette smoke on mouse bladder carcinogenesis.	Kato M et al.	—	2013	→
Female smokers have increasing risk of lung cancer mortality.	Printz C	—	2013	→
Good news for "Alice": height and sex differences in cancer risk.	Cairns BJ et al.	—	2013	→
Guidelines for diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Joint ICS/NCCP (I) recommendations.	Gupta D et al.	—	2013	→
Hormone replacement therapy in females can decrease the risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis.	Yao Y et al.	—	2013	→
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated obstructive lung diseases.	Gingo MR et al.	—	2013	→
[Is it useful to quit smoking in the elderly population? Yes! Smoking cessation is beneficial at any age].	Thomas D	—	2013	→
Lung cancer in women.	Graham PD et al.	—	2013	→
Managing tobacco use: the neglected cardiovascular disease risk factor.	Rigotti NA et al.	—	2013	→
New evidence that cigarette smoking remains the most important health hazard.	Schroeder SA	—	2013	→
Nicotine potentiates proatherogenic effects of oxLDL by stimulating and upregulating macrophage CD36 signaling.	Zhou MS et al.	—	2013	→
Public health: the benefits and challenges of smoking cessation.	Cully M	—	2013	→
Risk factors associated with asbestos-related diseases: a community-based case-control study.	Rosell-Murphy MI et al.	—	2013	→
Sequence context modulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced mutagenesis.	Chary P et al.	—	2013	→
Smokers' increased risk for disability pension: social confounding or health-mediated effects? Gender-specific analyses of the Hordaland Health Study cohort.	Haukenes I et al.	—	2013	→
Smoking and diabetes: does the increased risk ever go away?	Luo J et al.	—	2013	→
Smoking as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 81 cohorts, including 3,980,359 individuals and 42,401 strokes.	Peters SA et al.	—	2013	→
Smoking-related mortality in the United States.	Thun MJ et al.	—	2013	→
Smoking-related mortality in the United States.	Lippi G et al.	—	2013	→
Smoking-related mortality in the United States.	Schroeder S	—	2013	→
Smoking-related mortality in the United States.	Cerimele JM et al.	—	2013	→
The 21st century benefits of smoking cessation in Europe.	Jha P	—	2013	→
The first generation in which many women began smoking - Authors' reply.	Pirie K et al.	—	2013	→
The hazards of death by smoking in middle-aged women.	Gram IT et al.	—	2013	→
Tobacco and lung cancer: risks, trends, and outcomes in patients with cancer.	Warren GW et al.	—	2013	→
Women and lung cancer: what is new?	North CM et al.	—	2013	→