Understanding racial-ethnic disparities in health: sociological contributions.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Williams, David R; Sternthal, Michelle
- Year
- 2010
- Journal
- Journal of health and social behavior
- PMID
- 20943580
- DOI
- 10.1177/0022146510383838
- PMCID
- PMC3468327
This article provides an overview of the contribution of sociologists to the study of racial and ethnic inequalities in health in the United States. It argues that sociologists have made four principal contributions. First, they have challenged and problematized the biological understanding of race. Second, they have emphasized the primacy of social structure and context as determinants of racial differences in disease. Third, they have contributed to our understanding of the multiple ways in which racism affects health. Finally, sociologists have enhanced our understanding of the ways in which migration history and status can affect health. Sociological insights on racial disparities in health have important implications for the development of effective approaches to improve health and reduce health inequities.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Review: Genetic research on alcohol use outcomes in African American populations: A review of the literature, associated challenges, and implications. | 2017 | 28240821 |
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| Quantification of disparities in the distribution of lifestyle and metabolic risk factors, prevalence of non-communicable diseases and related mortality: the Belgian Health Interview Surveys 1997-2018. | Mertens E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
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| Racial and geographic variation in effects of maternal education and neighborhood-level measures of socioeconomic status on gestational age at birth: Findings from the ECHO cohorts. | Dunlop AL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial Disparities in Acute Coronary Syndrome Management Within a Universal Healthcare Context: Insights From the AMI-OPTIMA Trial. | d'Entremont MA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial disparities in provider-patient communication of incidental medical findings. | Schut RA | — | 2021 | → |
| Racial Disparity and Social Determinants in Receiving Timely Surgery Among Stage I-IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in a U.S. Southern State. | Neroda P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Racism and Cancer Screening among Low-Income, African American Women: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Analysis of 2-1-1 Texas Callers. | Ibekwe LN et al. | — | 2021 | → |
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| Social and economic influences on disparities in the health of racial and ethnic group Canadian immigrants. | Lacey KK et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Social factors that predict cognitive decline in older African American adults. | Pugh E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Social vulnerabilities for substance use: Stressors, socially toxic environments, and discrimination and racism. | Amaro H et al. | — | 2021 | → |
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| Structural Racism and the COVID-19 Experience in the United States. | Dickinson KL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The future of physician advocacy: a survey of U.S. medical students. | Chimonas S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The geography of ethnoracial low birth weight inequalities in the United States. | Douds KW et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The isolation paradox: A comparative study of social support and health across migrant generations in the U.S. | Bilecen B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
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| Addressing Health Disparities Among Minority Populations: Why Clinical Trial Recruitment Is Not Enough. | Wilkins CH et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Addressing Racial Biases in Medicine: A Review of the Literature, Critique, and Recommendations. | Parsons S | — | 2020 | → |
| An Exploration of the Ecological Context of Low-Income, Urban African-American Adolescent Sexual Risk. | Causey S et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Anti-black Attitudes Are a Threat to Health Equity in the United States. | Milner A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Association Between Socioeconomic Status Mobility and Inflammation Markers Among White and Black Adults in the United States: A Latent Class Analysis. | Surachman A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A Syndemic Model of Exchange Sex Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men. | Walters SM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Change in quality of life over eight years in a nationally representative sample of US adults with heart disease and type 2 diabetes:minority race and toxic stress as keysocial determinants. | Nkwata AK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Community Assessment of Colorectal Cancer Screening Compliance in Northwest Louisiana. | Holden S | — | 2020 | → |
| Data spanning three decades illustrate racial disparities in likelihood of obesity. | Lo CC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Development and Validation of a Parental Health-Related Empowerment Scale with Low Income Parents. | Figueroa R et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Dupuytren's Disease Predicts Increased All-Cause and Cancer-Specific Mortality: Analysis of a Large Cohort from the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink. | Kuo RYL et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Elucidating the role of the gastrointestinal microbiota in racial and ethnic health disparities. | Byrd DA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Ethnoracial child health inequalities in Latin America: Multilevel evidence from Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala, and Peru. | Mena-Meléndez L | — | 2020 | → |
| Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in Recovery Maintenance From Mobility Limitation. | Latham-Mintus K | — | 2020 | → |
| Food Insecurity is Associated with Objectively Measured Sleep Problems. | Troxel WM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Hopelessness Among Middle-Aged and Older Blacks: The Negative Impact of Discrimination and Protecting Power of Social and Religious Resources. | Mitchell UA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
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| Binary and Nonbinary Measures of Successful Aging: Do They Yield Comparable Conclusions? | Manierre M | — | 2019 | → |
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| Polyvictimization, Related Symptoms, and Familial and Neighborhood Contexts as Longitudinal Mediators of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Violence Exposure Across Adolescence. | Andrews AR et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| #PrEP4Love: An Evaluation of a Sex-Positive HIV Prevention Campaign. | Dehlin JM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Rural Counties With Majority Black Or Indigenous Populations Suffer The Highest Rates Of Premature Death In The US. | Henning-Smith CE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Spatially exploring the intersection of socioeconomic status and Canadian cancer-related medical crowdfunding campaigns. | van Duynhoven A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| The Immigrant Health Differential in the Context of Racial and Ethnic Disparities: The Case of Diabetes. | Engelman M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Uncovering Profiles of Economic, Social, and Cultural Capital to Explore Depression Across Racial Groups. | Miller PK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Does ancestry influence health-related quality of life in type 1 diabetes patients? A nationwide study in Brazil. | Santos DC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| "Doing Difference" and Fast Food Consumption: Patterns Among a Sample of White and African American Emerging Adults. | Wade JM | — | 2018 | → |
| Do rising tides lift all boats? Racial disparities in health across the lifecourse among middle-class African-Americans and Whites. | Colen CG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Educational Attainment Promotes Fruit and Vegetable Intake for Whites but Not Blacks. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Education and Income Predict Future Emotional Well-Being of Whites but Not Blacks: A Ten-Year Cohort. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Maternal Educational Attainment at Birth Promotes Future Self-Rated Health of White but Not Black Youth: A 15-Year Cohort of a National Sample. | Assari S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Neighborhood Social and Environmental Factors and Asthma Among Children Living in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Importance of Informal Social Control. | Teixeira S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Personal-Level and Group-Level Discrimination and Mental Health: the Role of Skin Color. | Fattore GL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Physician Consultations, Prostate Cancer Knowledge, and PSA Screening of African American Men in the Era of Shared Decision-Making. | Woods-Burnham L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Police violence and the built harm of structural racism. | Boyd RW | — | 2018 | → |
| Racial disparities in health among nonpoor African Americans and Hispanics: The role of acute and chronic discrimination. | Colen CG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Park-Use Behavior and Perceptions by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Immigrant Status in Minneapolis, MN: Implications on Park Strategies for Addressing Health Disparities. | Das KV et al. | — | 2017 | → |
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| Dimensions of Racial Identity and Perceived Discrimination in Health Care. | Stepanikova I et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Disparity in Breast Cancer Late Stage at Diagnosis in Missouri: Does Rural Versus Urban Residence Matter? | Williams F et al. | — | 2016 | → |
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| Life Course Pathways to Racial Disparities in Cognitive Impairment among Older Americans. | Zhang Z et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Medical Debt and Related Financial Consequences Among Older African American and White Adults. | Wiltshire JC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Melanoma Disparities among US Hispanics: Use of the Social Ecological Model to Contextualize Reasons for Inequitable Outcomes and Frame a Research Agenda. | Harvey VM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
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| Pathways Between Discrimination and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. | Achuko O et al. | — | 2016 | → |
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| Two Mechanisms: The Role of Social Capital and Industrial Pollution Exposure in Explaining Racial Disparities in Self-Rated Health. | Ard K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Within-Day Variability of Fatigue and Pain Among African Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites With Osteoarthritis of the Knee. | Smith DM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Adolescent Survival Expectations: Variations by Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity. | Warner TD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A Longitudinal Investigation of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Psychosocial Mediators of Allostatic Load in Midlife Women: Findings From the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. | Upchurch DM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A New Piece of the Puzzle: Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Physical Health Status. | Gorman BK et al. | — | 2015 | → |
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| Barriers to Physical Activity Among African American Women: An Integrative Review of the Literature. | Joseph RP et al. | — | 2015 | → |
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| Duty, Honor, Country, Disparity: Race/Ethnic Differences in Health and Disability among Male Veterans. | Sheehan CM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
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| Using syndemic theory to understand vulnerability to HIV infection among Black and Latino men in New York City. | Wilson PA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
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