The genetics of alcohol dependence.
- Authors
- Rietschel, Marcella; Treutlein, Jens
- Year
- 2013
- Journal
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- PMID
- 23170934
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06794.x
Alcohol consumption dates back to the Neolithic period, and alcohol dependence contributes substantially to the current global burden of disease. Despite this, optimal therapies and preventive strategies are lacking. Formal genetic studies of alcohol dependence have shown that genetic factors play as large a role in disease etiology as environmental factors. Molecular genetic studies may identify causal factors and facilitate the development of novel preventive and therapeutic approaches. Whereas earlier studies involved the use of linkage- and candidate-gene approaches, recent years have witnessed the introduction of genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The present review provides a brief overview of the findings of formal genetic studies, summarizes the results of earlier molecular-genetic investigations, and presents a detailed overview of all published GWAS in the field of alcohol dependence research. To date, few genome-wide significant findings have been reported. However, through the polygenic approach, GWAS have both confirmed the existence of a multitude of novel risk genes and indicated interesting new candidates.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remote sensing of alcohol consumption using machine learning speckle pattern analysis. | Duadi D et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Too young to pour: the global crisis of underage alcohol use. | Esposito S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Integrative Analysis of Proteome-wide Association Studies and Functional Enrichment Analysis to Identify Genes and Chemicals Associated with Alcohol Dependence. | Zhang J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A review of functional brain differences predicting relapse in substance use disorder: Actionable targets for new methods of noninvasive brain stimulation. | Gibson BC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association between COMT methylation and response to treatment in children with ADHD. | Fageera W et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Differential predictors for alcohol use in adolescents as a function of familial risk. | Tschorn M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Identification of Functional Genetic Variants Associated With Alcohol Dependence and Related Phenotypes Using a High-Throughput Assay. | Thapa KS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Quantile-Specific Heritability of Intakes of Alcohol but not Other Macronutrients. | Williams PT | β | 2020 | β |
| Systems genetics analysis of the LXS recombinant inbred mouse strains:Genetic and molecular insights into acute ethanol tolerance. | Radcliffe RA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Association of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene polymorphism rs1789891 with gray matter brain volume, alcohol consumption, alcohol craving and relapse risk. | Bach P et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| At the intersection of alcohol use disorder and chronic pain. | Maleki N et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ethanol activates immune response in lymphoblastoid cells. | McClintick JN et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of alcohol use disorder identification test (AUDIT) scores in 20Β 328 research participants of European ancestry. | Sanchez-Roige S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Lack of Association Between Serotonin Transporter Gene (SLC6A4) Promoter Methylation and Amygdala Response During Negative Emotion Processing in Individuals With Alcohol Dependence. | Muench C et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review. | Edenberg HJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| An alcohol withdrawal test battery measuring multiple behavioral symptoms in mice. | Metten P et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Association Analysis Between Genetic Variation in GATA Binding Protein 4 (GATA4) and Alcohol Use Disorder. | Mauro KL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Association between COMT Val158Met and psychiatric disorders: A comprehensive meta-analysis. | Taylor S | β | 2018 | β |
| GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor polymorphisms in alcohol use disorder in the GWAS era. | Koulentaki M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| GC-MS-based urinary organic acid profiling reveals multiple dysregulated metabolic pathways following experimental acute alcohol consumption. | Irwin C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Genetics of alcohol consumption in Drosophila melanogaster. | Fochler S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genetic studies of alcohol dependence in the context of the addiction cycle. | Reilly MT et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scores in 20,328 research participants of European ancestry | Sanchez-Roige S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Rat animal models for screening medications to treat alcohol use disorders. | Bell RL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Review: Genetic research on alcohol use outcomes in African American populations: A review of the literature, associated challenges, and implications. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Analysis of Rare Variants in the Alcohol Dependence Candidate Gene GATA4. | Degenhardt F et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Causal Role of Alcohol Consumption in an Improved Lipid Profile: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. | Vu KN et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Differential Vulnerability to Early-Life Parental Death: The Moderating Effects of Family Suicide History on Risks for Major Depression and Substance Abuse in Later Life. | Hollingshaus MS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ethanol-Associated Changes in Glutamate Reward Neurocircuitry: A Minireview of Clinical and Preclinical Genetic Findings. | Bell RL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| From mother to child: orbitofrontal cortex gyrification and changes of drinking behaviour during adolescence. | KΓΌhn S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genetic imaging consortium for addiction medicine: From neuroimaging to genes. | Mackey S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Neurodevelopmental Precursors and Consequences of Substance Use during Adolescence: Promises and Pitfalls of Longitudinal Neuroimaging Strategies. | Fishbein DH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| RDoC and translational perspectives on the genetics of trauma-related psychiatric disorders. | Montalvo-Ortiz JL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Alcohol Dependence Genetics: Lessons Learned From Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) and Post-GWAS Analyses. | Hart AB et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Clinically relevant genetic biomarkers from the brain in alcoholism with representation on high resolution chromosome ideograms. | Manzardo AM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans as Discovery Platforms for Genes Involved in Human Alcohol Use Disorder. | Grotewiel M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Meta-analysis of six genes (BDNF, DRD1, DRD3, DRD4, GRIN2B and MAOA) involved in neuroplasticity and the risk for alcohol dependence. | Forero DA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Pharmacotherapy for alcohol dependence: A stratified approach. | Thompson A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Polymorphisms in early neurodevelopmental genes affect natural variation in alcohol sensitivity in adult drosophila. | Morozova TV et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| S6 Kinase Reflects and Regulates Ethanol-Induced Sedation. | Acevedo SF et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms in glutamatergic neurotransmission genes on neural response to alcohol cues and craving. | Bach P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The genetics of alcohol dependence: Twin and SNP-based heritability, and genome-wide association study based on AUDIT scores. | Mbarek H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| XRCC5 as a risk gene for alcohol dependence: evidence from a genome-wide gene-set-based analysis and follow-up studies in Drosophila and humans. | Juraeva D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Alcohol consumption mediates the relationship between ADH1B and DSM-IV alcohol use disorder and criteria. | Kilcoyne B et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| An ADH1B variant and peer drinking in progression to adolescent drinking milestones: evidence of a gene-by-environment interaction. | Olfson E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Association between HTR7 genetic polymorphisms and alcohol dependence, using the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT). | Kim JH et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ethanol treatment of lymphoblastoid cell lines from alcoholics and non-alcoholics causes many subtle changes in gene expression. | McClintick JN et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Exon microarray analysis of human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in alcoholism. | Manzardo AM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on the relationship between adult ADHD symptoms and self-reported problem drinking in 6024 Dutch twins. | Derks EM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetic inactivation of midkine modulates behavioural responses to ethanol possibly by enhancing GABA(A) receptor sensitivity to GABA(A) acting drugs. | Vicente-RodrΓguez M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetic influences on alcohol use behaviors have diverging developmental trajectories: a prospective study among male and female twins. | Meyers JL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetics and genomics of alcohol sensitivity. | Morozova TV et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetics of alcohol dependence: a review of clinical studies. | Samochowiec J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetics of alcoholism. | Edenberg HJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genetic variation in the atrial natriuretic peptide transcription factor GATA4 modulates amygdala responsiveness in alcohol dependence. | Jorde A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Neuropathology of alcoholism. | Sutherland GT et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Neuropsychosocial profiles of current and future adolescent alcohol misusers. | Whelan R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Pleiotrophin differentially regulates the rewarding and sedative effects of ethanol. | Vicente-RodrΓguez M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Polygenic risk scores for smoking: predictors for alcohol and cannabis use? | Vink JM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) gene polymorphisms and psychiatric comorbidities in temporal lobe epilepsy. | Bragatti JA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A systems medicine research approach for studying alcohol addiction. | Spanagel R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Convergent functional genomics in addiction research - a translational approach to study candidate genes and gene networks. | Spanagel R | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic influences on the development of alcoholism. | Enoch MA | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetics and alcoholism. | Edenberg HJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Stress-response pathways are altered in the hippocampus of chronic alcoholics. | McClintick JN et al. | β | 2013 | β |