Does screening classification predict long-term outcomes of DWI offenders?

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Authors: Lapham, Sandra C; Skipper, Betty J
Year: 2010
Journal: American journal of health behavior
PMID: 20604698
DOI: 10.5993/ajhb.34.6.9
PMCID: PMC2924758

#	Section	Preview
0	Introduction	Driving while impaired (DWI) by alcohol and other drugs is a serious public health problem in the…
1	Introduction	Most states have laws requiring offenders to be screened for substance use disorders (SUDs).5…
2	Introduction	This study was conducted to determine whether offender classifications, or subtypes, assigned at…
3	Introduction	we identified groups of offenders at high risk of recidivism, 4 years following a first DWI…
4	Introduction	This study had two objectives. The first was to determine whether information available at…
5	Methods — Inclusion Criteria	The study population was selected from a database of convicted DWI offenders who were referred to…
6	Methods — Screening Program and Classification	The Screening Program, under contract with the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court (New Mexico),…
7	Methods — Screening Program and Classification	Offenders were classified into one of four categories: 1) court-mandated to complete screening but…
8	Methods — Five- and 15-Year Follow-Up Interviews	Five years after the screening referral we conducted a follow-up study of offenders referred between…
9	Methods — Five- and 15-Year Follow-Up Interviews	Ten years later we attempted to locate and re-interview this cohort of 1396 offenders (15-year…
10	Methods — Five- and 15-Year Follow-Up Interviews	of subjects originally interviewed at the time of the 5-year follow-up were identified. Three…
11	Methods — Five- and 15-Year Follow-Up Interviews	The diagnostic interview included basic demographic information, questions regarding treatment…
12	Statistical Methods	The analysis utilizes information available at screening to predict receipt of treatment services…
13	Statistical Methods	Chi-square tests were used to test categorical variables by screening group, treatment services…
14	Statistical Methods	For the analysis of outpatient counseling for substance use or other mental health problems, we…
15	Statistical Methods	Using logistic regression, screening classification, gender, age group, education group, and…
16	Results — Demographic and Psychiatric Differences Among Screening Groups	Fourteen percent of subjects were in the group that did not complete screening, 43% were not…
17	Results — Screening Group Differences in Use of Treatment Services	Among all offenders, only 20% reported that they had received at least 1 week of outpatient…
18	Results — Screening Group Differences in Use of Treatment Services	Treatment services received varied by screening group (Table 2). The group that did not complete…
19	Results — 15-Year SUD and DOL Outcomes	Overall, 21% of the study population reported a current SUD at the 15-year follow-up, and 10%…

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Title	Authors	Journal	Year	Link
The Role of Behavioral Phenotypes on Impaired Driving Recidivism Risk and Treatment Response to Brief Intervention: A Preliminary Study.	Moxley-Kelly N et al.	—	2019	→
Convicted driving-while-impaired offenders' views on effectiveness of sanctions and treatment.	Lapham S et al.	—	2012	→
Decision-making capacities and affective reward anticipation in DWI recidivists compared to non-offenders: a preliminary study.	Bouchard SM et al.	—	2012	→
A descriptive analysis of the social context of drinking among first-time DUI offenders.	Beck KH et al.	—	2011	→
Functioning of alcohol use disorder criteria among men and women with arrests for driving under the influence of alcohol.	McCutcheon VV et al.	—	2011	→
The science of sustaining health behavior change: the health maintenance consortium.	Ory MG et al.	—	2010	→

Does screening classification predict long-term outcomes of DWI offenders?

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