Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Mattson, Sarah N; Crocker, Nicole; Nguyen, Tanya T
- Year
- 2011
- Journal
- Neuropsychology review
- PMID
- 21503685
- DOI
- 10.1007/s11065-011-9167-9
- PMCID
- PMC3410672
Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure can cause alterations to the developing brain. The resulting neurobehavioral deficits seen following this exposure are wide-ranging and potentially devastating and, therefore, are of significant concern to individuals, families, communities, and society. These effects occur on a continuum, and qualitatively similar neuropsychological and behavioral features are seen across the spectrum of effect. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) has been used to emphasize the continuous nature of the outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure, with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) representing one point on the spectrum. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of the neuropsychological and behavioral effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure, including a discussion of the emerging neurobehavioral profile. Supporting studies of lower levels of exposure, brain-behavior associations, and animal model systems will be included when appropriate.
Patterns of neuropsychological impairments in children with FASD and ADHD. Note that domains listed do not reflect absolute impairments (i.e., when compared to non-exposed, typically developing controls) but rather, relative impairment on domains on which the two clinical groups have been directly compared. See text and Table 1 for details and related references.
LLM interpretation
This diagram compares neuropsychological impairment patterns between children with FASD and ADHD across various cognitive and behavioral domains. Domains where FASD is more impaired (e.g., IQ, Verbal Fluency, Problem Solving) are clustered to the left, while domains where FASD is less impaired (e.g., Basic Motor Control, Focused Attention) are clustered to the right. A central column lists domains where there is no significant difference between the two groups, such as Social Skills and Static Balance.
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| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol Induces Functional and Structural Plasticity in Dopamine D1 Receptor-Expressing Neurons of the Dorsomedial Striatum. | Cheng Y et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Regional Patterns of Alcohol-Induced Neuronal Loss Depend on Genetics: Implications for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. | Todd D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Risk for Childhood Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems in the Context of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Meta-Analysis and Comprehensive Examination of Moderators. | Khoury JE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Role of caregiver-reported outcomes in identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure during the first year of life. | Bakhireva LN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Sleep in Infants and Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. | Inkelis SM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Study protocol for a self-controlled cluster randomised trial of the Alert Program to improve self-regulation and executive function in Australian Aboriginal children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Wagner B et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Early Developmental Outcomes of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Review. | Subramoney S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The enduring impact of neurulation stage alcohol exposure: A combined behavioral and structural neuroimaging study in adult male and female C57BL/6J mice. | Fish EW et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The impact of epigenomic next-generation sequencing approaches on our understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders. | Schang AL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The zebrafish as a promising tool for modeling human brain disorders: A review based upon an IBNS Symposium. | Shams S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women With Moderate to Severe Alcohol Consumption Is Related to Infant Developmental Outcomes. | Donald KA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Advances in developmental neuropsychiatry: autism spectrum disorder, Cornelia De Lange syndrome, self-injurious behavior, Down syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, and borderline intellectual functioning. | Harris JC | — | 2017 | → |
| Alcohol exposure during pregnancy altered childhood developmental trajectories in a rural South African community. | Davies LA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Altered functional connectivity during spatial working memory in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Infante MA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Antagonism of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in medial prefrontal cortex disrupts the context preexposure facilitation effect. | Robinson-Drummer PA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A Series of Undergraduate Laboratory Exercises for Biopsychology Courses. | Kehrberg AMH et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Association Between Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Craniofacial Shape of Children at 12 Months of Age. | Muggli E et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Attention and working memory training: A feasibility study in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. | Kerns KA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Behavior in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Remote Australia: A Population-Based Study. | Tsang TW et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Exhibit Atypical Gait Characteristics. | Taggart TC et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Comparing diagnostic classification of neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure with the Canadian fetal alcohol spectrum disorder guidelines: a cohort study. | Sanders JL et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Deficits in spatial learning and memory in adult mice following acute, low or moderate levels of prenatal ethanol exposure during gastrulation or neurulation. | Schambra UB et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Developmental ethanol exposure impairs locomotor movement in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) larvae targeting epigenome. | Dasmahapatra AK et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Dietary choline levels modify the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in rats. | Idrus NM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Differential Recruitment of Brain Regions During Response Inhibition in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol. | Kodali VN et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Diffusion tensor imaging of white matter and correlates to eye movement control and psychometric testing in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Paolozza A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in a prospective sample of young adults: Mental health, substance use, and difficulties with the legal system. | Lynch ME et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Emotional Understanding in School-Aged Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Promising Target for Intervention. | Petrenko CLM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Ethylglucuronide in the urine as a marker of alcohol consumption during pregnancy: Comparison with four alcohol screening questionnaires. | Ferraguti G et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Exposure Alters Blood Flow and Neurological Responses to Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Adult Mice. | Bake S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Exposure: The Common Toll. | Nakhoul MR et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Case Study. | Glass L et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Findings from the Families on Track Intervention Pilot Trial for Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and Their Families. | Petrenko CLM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fine motor skills in a population of children in remote Australia with high levels of prenatal alcohol exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. | Doney R et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| [Formula: see text]Parent rating of executive function in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A review of the literature and new data on Aboriginal Canadian children. | Rai JK et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Intervention recommendations and subsequent access to services following clinical assessment for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Pei J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Localized reductions in resting-state functional connectivity in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Fan J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Low-dose chronic prenatal alcohol exposure abolishes the pro-cognitive effects of angiotensin IV. | Fidalgo S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and child's cognitive performance at 6-8 years of age in rural Burkina Faso: an observational study. | Sanou AS et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Neurobehavior at 6 weeks of age in infants with or without pharmacological treatment for withdrawal. | Heller NA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Neonatal alcohol exposure reduces number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex and impairs passive avoidance acquisition in mice deficits not rescued from exercise. | Hamilton GF et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Neurodevelopmental profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review. | Lange S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Newly developed Learning and Verbal Memory Test (TAMV-I): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population. | Rivera D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Postnatal choline supplementation selectively attenuates hippocampal microRNA alterations associated with developmental alcohol exposure. | Balaraman S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Preliminary Findings that a Targeted Intervention Leads to Altered Brain Function in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. | Nash K et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Prevalence and profile of Neurodevelopment and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) amongst Australian Aboriginal children living in remote communities. | Fitzpatrick JP et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Self-reported health, use of alcohol and illicit drugs, and criminality among adults with foetal alcohol syndrome. | Rangmar J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Sensory Processing in Rhesus Monkeys: Developmental Continuity, Prenatal Treatment, and Genetic Influences. | Schneider ML et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Sex differences in associations between white matter microstructure and gonadal hormones in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Uban KA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The development of a culturally appropriate school based intervention for Australian Aboriginal children living in remote communities: A formative evaluation of the Alert Program<sup>®</sup> intervention. | Wagner B et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The Long Run: Neuroprotective Effects of Physical Exercise on Adult Neurogenesis from Youth to Old Age. | Saraulli D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The plausibility of maternal toxicant exposure and nutritional status as contributing factors to the risk of autism spectrum disorders. | Nuttall JR | — | 2017 | → |
| TLR4 response mediates ethanol-induced neurodevelopment alterations in a model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Pascual M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Acute alcohol exposure during neurulation: Behavioral and brain structural consequences in adolescent C57BL/6J mice. | Fish EW et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A Decision Tree to Identify Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. | Goh PK et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Alcohol exposure in utero is associated with decreased gray matter volume in neonates. | Donald KA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Consequences of low or moderate prenatal ethanol exposures during gastrulation or neurulation for open field activity and emotionality in mice. | Schambra UB et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Developmental Ethanol Exposure Leads to Long-Term Deficits in Attention and Its Underlying Prefrontal Circuitry. | Louth EL et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| DNA methylation signature of human fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Portales-Casamar E et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Dysregulation of the cortisol diurnal rhythm following prenatal alcohol exposure and early life adversity. | McLachlan K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on sexual motivation in adult rats. | Ávila MA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Effects of sex and housing on social, spatial, and motor behavior in adult rats exposed to moderate levels of alcohol during prenatal development. | Rodriguez CI et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Epigenetic Mechanisms in Developmental Alcohol-Induced Neurobehavioral Deficits. | Basavarajappa BS et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Ethanol-mediated activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in iPS cells and iPS cells-derived neural progenitor cells. | De Filippis L et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Growth Restriction and Cognitive Impairment. | Carter RC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Fetal oxidative stress mechanisms of neurodevelopmental deficits and exacerbation by ethanol and methamphetamine. | Wells PG et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Gene expression in the mouse brain following early pregnancy exposure to ethanol. | Zhang CR et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study. | Murray J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Neonatal Ethanol Exposure Impairs Trace Fear Conditioning and Alters NMDA Receptor Subunit Expression in Adult Male and Female Rats. | Goodfellow MJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Neurobehavioral Deficits Consistent Across Age and Sex in Youth with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. | Panczakiewicz AL et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE): Proposed DSM-5 Diagnosis. | Kable JA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Agonists: Potential Therapeutics for Neuropathology Associated with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. | Drew PD et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Potential Co-Factor Role of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamine Exposures in the Pathogenesis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. | Zabala V et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Potential Contributions of the Tobacco Nicotine-Derived Nitrosamine Ketone to White Matter Molecular Pathology in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. | Tong M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Affects Progenitor Cell Numbers in Olfactory Bulbs and Dentate Gyrus of Vervet Monkeys. | Burke MW et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure alters synaptic activity of adult hippocampal dentate granule cells under conditions of enriched environment. | Kajimoto K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, FASD, and Child Behavior: A Meta-analysis. | Tsang TW et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Recognition memory is selectively impaired in adult rats exposed to binge-like doses of ethanol during early postnatal life. | MacIlvane NM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Research Review: Executive function deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - a meta-analysis. | Kingdon D et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Sleep and melatonin secretion abnormalities in children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Goril S et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The association between parental attributions of misbehavior and parenting practices in caregivers raising children with prenatal alcohol exposure: A mixed-methods study. | Petrenko CLM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The chick embryo as a model for the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol on craniofacial development. | Kiecker C | — | 2016 | → |
| The Influence of Extrinsic Reinforcement on Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. | Graham DM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Theory of Mind in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. | Lindinger NM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Tobacco Nitrosamine Exposures Contribute to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Associated Cerebellar Dysgenesis. | Re E et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Aberrant development of post-movement beta rebound in adolescents and young adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Vakhtin AA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A DTI-based tractography study of effects on brain structure associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in newborns. | Taylor PA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| An fMRI study of behavioral response inhibition in adolescents with and without histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Ware AL et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Association of fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium and cognitive development during childhood and adolescence. | Min MO et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A study of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on white matter microstructural integrity at birth. | Donald KA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Atypical cortical gyrification in adolescents with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Infante MA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| CB1-receptor knockout neonatal mice are protected against ethanol-induced impairments of DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNA methylation. | Nagre NN et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Central nervous system deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Roszel EL | — | 2015 | → |
| Children adopted from Poland display a high risk of foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and some may go undiagnosed. | Knuiman S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Cognitive and executive functions, social cognition and sense of coherence in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome. | Rangmar J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Cognitive factors contributing to spelling performance in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Glass L et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Developmental Trajectories for Visuo-Spatial Attention are Altered by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Longitudinal FMRI Study. | Gautam P et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Differential effects of ethanol on bid, tBid, and Bax:tBid interactions in postnatal day 4 and postnatal day 7 rat cerebellum. | Heaton MB et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Dose and Timing of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Maternal Nutritional Supplements: Developmental Effects on 6-Month-Old Infants. | Coles CD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Effects of alcohol on H3K9 acetylation in mouse pre-implantation embryos. | Ding F et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Embryonic alcohol exposure impairs the dopaminergic system and social behavioral responses in adult zebrafish. | Fernandes Y et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Executive Functioning in Children and Adolescents Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol: A Meta-Analytic Review. | Khoury JE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Potential Role of Endocannabinoids Signaling. | Basavarajappa BS | — | 2015 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. | Williams JF et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An Overview from the Glia Perspective. | Wilhelm CJ et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Low and moderate prenatal ethanol exposures of mice during gastrulation or neurulation delays neurobehavioral development. | Schambra UB et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Neural correlates of cerebellar-mediated timing during finger tapping in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | du Plessis L et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE): Review of Evidence and Guidelines for Assessment. | Doyle LR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Objective assessment of ADHD core symptoms in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Infante MA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Objective measures of executive functioning are highly discrepant with parent-report in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Gross AC et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Oxidative DNA damage in the in utero initiation of postnatal neurodevelopmental deficits by normal fetal and ethanol-enhanced oxidative stress in oxoguanine glycosylase 1 knockout mice. | Miller-Pinsler L et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Pioglitazone blocks ethanol induction of microglial activation and immune responses in the hippocampus, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Drew PD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Positive Behavioral Interventions and Family Support for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. | Petrenko CL | — | 2015 | → |
| Postnatal ethanol exposure alters levels of 2-arachidonylglycerol-metabolizing enzymes and pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase does not cause neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. | Subbanna S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure, adaptive function, and entry into adult roles in a prospective study of young adults. | Lynch ME et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure alters steady-state and activated gene expression in the adult rat brain. | Lussier AA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure selectively enhances young adult perceived pleasantness of alcohol odors. | Hannigan JH et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Prenatal ethanol exposure alters adult hippocampal VGLUT2 expression with concomitant changes in promoter DNA methylation, H3K4 trimethylation and miR-467b-5p levels. | Zhang CR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Prenatal substance exposure: What predicts behavioral resilience by early adolescence? | Liebschutz JM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Psychosocial outcomes of fetal alcohol syndrome in adulthood. | Rangmar J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Salivary cortisol levels are elevated in the afternoon and at bedtime in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Keiver K et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Self-regulation therapy increases frontal gray matter in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: evaluation by voxel-based morphometry. | Soh DW et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Sex-related differences in auditory processing in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A magnetoencephalographic study. | Tesche CD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and environmental tobacco smoke on risk for ADHD: a large population-based study. | Han JY et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The Use of Open- and Closed-Loop Control During Goal-Directed Force Responses by Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. | Simmons RW et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Verbal learning and memory impairment in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Lewis CE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Volume changes and brain-behavior relationships in white matter and subcortical gray matter in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Gautam P et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| What Happens When Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Become Adults? | Moore EM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A comparison of spectral quality in magnetic resonance spectroscopy data acquired with and without a novel EPI-navigated PRESS sequence in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Hess AT et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A comparison of the different animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their use in studying complex behaviors. | Patten AR et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Adenylyl cylases 1 and 8 mediate select striatal-dependent behaviors and sensitivity to ethanol stimulation in the adolescent period following acute neonatal ethanol exposure. | Susick LL et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A tensor-based morphometry analysis of regional differences in brain volume in relation to prenatal alcohol exposure. | Meintjes EM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Automated cerebellar segmentation: Validation and application to detect smaller volumes in children prenatally exposed to alcohol. | Cardenas VA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure alters expression of central and peripheral insulin signaling molecules in adult guinea pig offspring. | Dobson CC et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Correspondence of parent report and laboratory measures of inattention and hyperactivity in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Glass L et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Deficits in response inhibition correlate with oculomotor control in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and prenatal alcohol exposure. | Paolozza A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on adaptive functioning. | Ware AL et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the development of white matter volume and change in executive function. | Gautam P et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Embryonic alcohol exposure impairs associative learning performance in adult zebrafish. | Fernandes Y et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Ethanol exposure induces neonatal neurodegeneration by enhancing CB1R Exon1 histone H4K8 acetylation and up-regulating CB1R function causing neurobehavioral abnormalities in adult mice. | Subbanna S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Ethanol induced acetylation of histone at G9a exon1 and G9a-mediated histone H3 dimethylation leads to neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. | Subbanna S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Exercise and environment as an intervention for neonatal alcohol effects on hippocampal adult neurogenesis and learning. | Hamilton GF et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Dörrie N et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model. | Balaraman S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Moderate-level prenatal alcohol exposure induces sex differences in dopamine d1 receptor binding in adult rhesus monkeys. | Converse AK et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Neurobehavioral, neurologic, and neuroimaging characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Glass L et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity. | Grandjean P et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Postnatal ethanol exposure simplifies the dendritic morphology of medium spiny neurons independently of adenylyl cyclase 1 and 8 activity in mice. | Susick LL et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Pre-administration of G9a/GLP inhibitor during synaptogenesis prevents postnatal ethanol-induced LTP deficits and neurobehavioral abnormalities in adult mice. | Subbanna S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Pregnancy: No safe level of alcohol. | Sowell ER et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Prenatal risk factors for depression: a critical review of the evidence and potential mechanisms. | Braithwaite EC et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Prevention of secondary conditions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: identification of systems-level barriers. | Petrenko CL et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Significant long-term, but not short-term, hippocampal-dependent memory impairment in adult rats exposed to alcohol in early postnatal life. | Goodfellow MJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The clinical utility and specificity of parent report of executive function among children with prenatal alcohol exposure. | Nguyen TT et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The effect of moderate gestational alcohol consumption during pregnancy on speech and language outcomes in children: a systematic review. | O'Keeffe LM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Working memory and visuospatial deficits correlate with oculomotor control in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Paolozza A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A comparison of the sensory profile and sensory processing measure home form for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Hansen KD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Affective decision-making on the Iowa gambling task in children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Kully-Martens K et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of spatial working memory in children with prenatal alcohol exposure: contribution of familial history of alcohol use disorders. | Norman AL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Anandamide-CB1 receptor signaling contributes to postnatal ethanol-induced neonatal neurodegeneration, adult synaptic, and memory deficits. | Subbanna S et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Autism spectrum disorder and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Part I: a comparison of parenting stress. | Watson SL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Basal regulation of HPA and dopamine systems is altered differentially in males and females by prenatal alcohol exposure and chronic variable stress. | Uban KA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| CD24 expression identifies teratogen-sensitive fetal neural stem cell subpopulations: evidence from developmental ethanol exposure and orthotopic cell transfer models. | Tingling JD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure experience reduced control of isotonic force. | Nguyen TT et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure have different frequency domain signal characteristics when producing isometric force. | Nguyen TT et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Cognitive aspects of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Davis KM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Commentary on Day and colleagues : the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and behavior at 22 years of age--adverse effects of risky patterns of drinking among low to moderate alcohol-using pregnant women. | Jacobson SW et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Diagnostic nomenclature for foetal alcohol spectrum disorders: the continuing challenge of causality. | Miller AR | — | 2013 | → |
| Differences in MEG gamma oscillatory power during performance of a prosaccade task in adolescents with FASD. | Stephen JM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale. | Hasin DS et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Early gestational exposure to moderate concentrations of ethanol alters adult behaviour in C57BL/6J mice. | Sanchez Vega MC et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Effect of predictive cuing on response inhibition in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | O'Brien JW et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Facial dysmorphism across the fetal alcohol spectrum. | Suttie M et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Functional handwriting performance in school-age children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Duval-White CJ et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Further development of a neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Mattson SN et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| G9a-mediated histone methylation regulates ethanol-induced neurodegeneration in the neonatal mouse brain. | Subbanna S et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Higher functioning children with prenatal alcohol exposure: is there a specific neurocognitive profile? | Quattlebaum JL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Impaired odor identification in children with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Bower E et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Long-lasting alterations to DNA methylation and ncRNAs could underlie the effects of fetal alcohol exposure in mice. | Laufer BI et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Moderate-level prenatal alcohol exposure enhances acoustic startle magnitude and disrupts prepulse inhibition in adult rhesus monkeys. | Schneider ML et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Motor Function Deficits Following Chronic Prenatal Ethanol Exposure are Linked to Impairments in Insulin/IGF, Notch and Wnt Signaling in the Cerebellum. | Tong M et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neonatal alcohol exposure impairs contextual fear conditioning in juvenile rats by disrupting cholinergic function. | Dokovna LB et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neonatal ethanol exposure results in dose-dependent impairments in the acquisition and timing of the conditioned eyeblink response and altered cerebellar interpositus nucleus and hippocampal CA1 unit activity in adult rats. | Lindquist DH et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neuropsychological deficits associated with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure are not exacerbated by ADHD. | Glass L et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neuropsychological impairments on the NEPSY-II among children with FASD. | Rasmussen C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Novel oxytocin gene expression in the hindbrain is induced by alcohol exposure: transgenic zebrafish enable visualization of sensitive neurons. | Coffey CM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and sluggish cognitive tempo. | Graham DM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on psychopathology and behavior. | Ware AL et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The free radical spin trapping agent phenylbutylnitrone reduces fetal brain DNA oxidation and postnatal cognitive deficits caused by in utero exposure to a non-structurally teratogenic dose of ethanol: a role for oxidative stress. | Miller L et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The high harm score of alcohol. Time for drug policy to be revisited? | van Amsterdam J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Abnormal brain function of the rat neonate in a prenatal 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-induced developmental disorder model. | Ogawa T et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Alcohol delays the emergence of the fetal elicited startle response, but only transiently. | Hepper PG et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Alcohol exposure during late gestation: multiple developmental outcomes in sheep. | Kenna K et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| A longitudinal study of the long-term consequences of drinking during pregnancy: heavy in utero alcohol exposure disrupts the normal processes of brain development. | Lebel C et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| A review of social skills deficits in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and prenatal alcohol exposure: profiles, mechanisms, and interventions. | Kully-Martens K et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Caudate volume predicts neurocognitive performance in youth with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Fryer SL et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Enforced Pax6 expression rescues alcohol-induced defects of neuronal differentiation in cultures of human cortical progenitor cells. | Mo Z et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Fetal brain function in response to maternal alcohol consumption: early evidence of damage. | Hepper PG et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Late preterm birth: a review of medical and neuropsychological childhood outcomes. | Baron IS et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Maternal drinking behavior and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in adolescents with criminal behavior in southern Brazil. | Momino W et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Motion perception in children with foetal alcohol syndrome. | Gummel K et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Neuroimmune mechanisms in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Kane CJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Relation over time between facial measurements and cognitive outcomes in fetal alcohol-exposed children. | Foroud T et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Standardized functions for smartphone applications: examples from maternal and child health. | Rotheram-Borus MJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Sustained Impairments in Brain Insulin/IGF Signaling in Adolescent Rats Subjected to Binge Alcohol Exposures during Development. | Ewenczyk A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Biobehavioral markers of adverse effect in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Jacobson SW et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| From research to practice: an integrative framework for the development of interventions for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Kodituwakku PW et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on behavior: rodent and primate studies. | Schneider ML et al. | — | 2011 | → |