Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: consistency of findings in women and men.
paper
Cited
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- Authors
- Heath, A C; Bucholz, K K; Madden, P A; Dinwiddie, S H; Slutske, W S; Bierut, L J; Statham, D J; Dunne, M P; Whitfield, J B; Martin, N G
- Year
- 1997
- Journal
- Psychological medicine
- PMID
- 9403910
- DOI
- 10.1017/s0033291797005643
BACKGROUND: Genetic influences on alcoholism risk are well-documented in men, but uncertain in women. We tested for gender differences in genetic influences on, and risk-factors for, DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (AD). METHOD: Diagnostic follow-up interviews were conducted in 1992-3 by telephone with twins from an Australian twin panel first surveyed in 1980-82 (N = 5889 respondents). Data were analysed using logistic regression models. RESULTS: Significantly higher twin pair concordances were observed in MZ compared to DZ same-sex twin pairs in women and men, even when data were weighted to adjust for over-representation of well-educated respondents, and for selective attrition. AD risk was increased in younger birth cohorts, in Catholic males or women reporting no religious affiliation, in those reporting a history of conduct disorder or major depression and in those with high Neuroticism, Social Non-conformity, Toughmindedness, Novelty-Seeking or (in women only) Extraversion scores; and decreased in 'Other Protestants', weekly church attenders, and university-educated males. Controlling for these variables, however, did not remove the significant association with having an alcoholic MZ co-twin, implying that much of the genetic influence on AD risk remained unexplained. No significant gender difference in the genetic variance in AD was found (64% heritability, 95% confidence interval 32-73%). CONCLUSIONS: Genetic risk-factors play as important a role in determining AD risk in women as in men. With the exception of certain sociocultural variables such as religious affiliation, the same personality, sociodemographic and axis I correlates of alcoholism risk are observed in women and men.
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| Evidence for an interaction between age at first drink and genetic influences on DSM-IV alcohol dependence symptoms. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Gender differences in factors influencing alcohol use and drinking progression among adolescents. | Schulte MT et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Gender effect on association between DRD2 polymorphism and substance dependence in a Spanish sample. | LΓ³pez-CastromΓ‘n J et al. | β | 2009 | β |
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| The interaction of reward genes with environmental factors in contribution to alcoholism in mexican americans. | Du Y et al. | β | 2009 | β |
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| Affective circuitry and risk for alcoholism in late adolescence: differences in frontostriatal responses between vulnerable and resilient children of alcoholic parents. | Heitzeg MM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A genome-wide scan for Eysenckian personality dimensions in adolescent twin sibships: psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, and lie. | Gillespie NA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A high-density association screen of 155 ion transport genes for involvement with common migraine. | Nyholt DR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Alcohol dependence and reproductive onset: findings in two Australian twin cohorts. | Waldron M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Approach to the genetics of alcoholism: a review based on pathophysiology. | KΓΆhnke MD | β | 2008 | β |
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| A Systematic single nucleotide polymorphism screen to fine-map alcohol dependence genes on chromosome 7 identifies association with a novel susceptibility gene ACN9. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Autosomal linkage analysis for cannabis use behaviors in Australian adults. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Commentary on 'The case for gene-environment interactions in psychiatry'. | Riley BP | β | 2008 | β |
| Consistently replicating locus linked to migraine on 10q22-q23. | Anttila V et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Disentangling the complex association between childhood sexual abuse and alcohol-related problems: a review of methodological issues and approaches. | Sartor CE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Do the same genetic and environmental effects underlie the covariation of alcohol dependence, smoking, and aggressive behaviour? | von der Pahlen B et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Evidence for a closing gender gap in alcohol use, abuse, and dependence in the United States population. | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Externalizing disorders in American Indians: comorbidity and a genome wide linkage analysis. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Gender differences in generalized anxiety disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). | Vesga-LΓ³pez O et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetic and environmental contributions to nicotine, alcohol and cannabis dependence in male twins. | Xian H et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on the rate of progression to alcohol dependence in young women. | Sartor CE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetic approaches to addiction: genes and alcohol. | Ducci F et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| HPA-axis activity in alcoholism: examples for a gene-environment interaction. | Clarke TK et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Linkage scan for quantitative traits identifies new regions of interest for substance dependence in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) sample. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Long-term stability and heritability of telephone interview measures of alcohol consumption and dependence. | Hansell NK et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Males do not reduce the fitness of their female co-twins in contemporary samples. | Medland SE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Measuring carbohydrate-deficient transferrin by direct immunoassay: factors affecting diagnostic sensitivity for excessive alcohol intake. | Whitfield JB et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Multiple-domain predictors of problematic alcohol use in young adulthood. | Kramer JR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y receptor genes are associated with alcohol dependence, alcohol withdrawal phenotypes, and cocaine dependence. | Wetherill L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Review. Genetics of addictions: strategies for addressing heterogeneity and polygenicity of substance use disorders. | Wong CC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Searching for an environmental effect of parental alcoholism on offspring alcohol use disorder: a genetically informed study of children of alcoholics. | Slutske WS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) and monoamine oxidase (MAOA) promoter polymorphisms in women with severe alcoholism. | Gokturk C et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Stimulant alcohol effects prime within session drinking behavior. | Corbin WR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The CHRNA5/A3/B4 gene cluster variability as an important determinant of early alcohol and tobacco initiation in young adults. | Schlaepfer IR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The genetic components of alcohol and nicotine co-addiction: from genes to behavior. | Schlaepfer IR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The MAO-A gene, platelet MAO-B activity and psychosocial environment in adolescent female alcohol-related problem behaviour. | Nilsson KW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The role of GABRA2 in alcohol dependence, smoking, and illicit drug use in an Australian population sample. | Lind PA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The role of selected factors in the development and consequences of alcohol dependence. | Gilbertson R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The tachykinin receptor 3 is associated with alcohol and cocaine dependence. | Foroud T et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A behavior genetic investigation of adolescent motherhood and offspring mental health problems. | Harden KP et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Age at first sexual intercourse and teenage pregnancy in Australian female twins. | Waldron M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A Genetically Informed Study of the Intergenerational Transmission of Marital Instability. | D'Onofrio BM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Age of first marijuana use and the occurrence of marijuana use disorders in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in hormone metabolism and DNA repair genes and epithelial ovarian cancer: results from two Australian studies and an additional validation set. | Beesley J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and impulsivity in southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association of alcohol craving with alpha-synuclein (SNCA). | Foroud T et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Between- and within-family association test of the dopamine receptor D2 TaqIA polymorphism and alcohol abuse and dependence in a general population sample of adults. | Haberstick BC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Drug reward and intake in lines of mice selectively bred for divergent exploration of a hole board apparatus. | Kliethermes CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Early adversity and alcohol availability persistently modify serotonin and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis metabolism and related behavior: what experimental research on rodents and primates can tell us. | MacrΓ¬ S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Evidence for specificity of transmission of alcohol and nicotine dependence in an offspring of twins design. | Volk HE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Gender differences and developmental change in externalizing disorders from late adolescence to early adulthood: A longitudinal twin study. | Hicks BM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Genes mediate the association between P3 amplitude and externalizing disorders. | Hicks BM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Genome-wide scan for blood pressure in Australian and Dutch subjects suggests linkage at 5P, 14Q, and 17P. | Hottenga JJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Heritability of illicit drug use and transition to dependence in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| How gene-stress-behavior interactions can promote adolescent alcohol use: the roles of predrinking allostatic load and childhood behavior disorders. | Zimmermann US et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Intergenerational transmission of childhood conduct problems: a Children of Twins Study. | D'Onofrio BM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Lack of association of alcohol dependence and habitual smoking with catechol-O-methyltransferase. | Foroud T et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Linkage analysis of a model quantitative trait in humans: finger ridge count shows significant multivariate linkage to 5q14.1. | Medland SE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Marital conflict and conduct problems in Children of Twins. | Harden KP et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Spousal concordance for alcohol dependence: evidence for assortative mating or spousal interaction effects? | Grant JD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The association between conduct problems and the initiation and progression of marijuana use during adolescence: a genetic analysis across time. | Shelton K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The MnSOD Val9Ala polymorphism, dietary antioxidant intake, risk and survival in ovarian cancer (Australia). | Johnatty SE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The role of conduct disorder in explaining the comorbidity between alcohol and illicit drug dependence in adolescence. | Button TM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Validity, reliability and objectivity of the family history method in psychiatry: a meta analysis. | Hardt J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Adolescents and substance-related disorders: research agenda to guide decisions on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V). | Crowley TJ | β | 2006 | β |
| A genetically informed study of the association between harsh punishment and offspring behavioral problems. | Lynch SK et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A genetically informed study of the processes underlying the association between parental marital instability and offspring adjustment. | D'Onofrio BM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programmes for alcohol dependence. | Ferri M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Association of GABRA2 with drug dependence in the collaborative study of the genetics of alcoholism sample. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Association of the kappa-opioid system with alcohol dependence. | Xuei X et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Assortative mating for cigarette smoking and for alcohol consumption in female Australian twins and their spouses. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Challenges in genetic studies of the etiology of substance use and substance use disorders: introduction to the special issue. | Prescott CA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Confirmation of association of the GABRA2 gene with alcohol dependence by subtype-specific analysis. | Fehr C et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Dimensional anxiety mediates linkage of GABRA2 haplotypes with alcoholism. | Enoch MA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| DRD2 genetic variation in relation to smoking and obesity in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. | Morton LM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Duration of cannabis use--a novel phenotype? | Lynskey MT et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Effects of variation at the ALDH2 locus on alcohol metabolism, sensitivity, consumption, and dependence in Europeans. | Dickson PA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Extensions to the modeling of initiation and progression: applications to substance use and abuse. | Neale MC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Family structure and age at menarche: a children-of-twins approach. | Mendle J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Functional variant in a bitter-taste receptor (hTAS2R16) influences risk of alcohol dependence. | Hinrichs AL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on stages of alcohol use across adolescence and into young adulthood. | Pagan JL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetics and alcoholism: how close are we to potential clinical applications? | Quickfall J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage scan for loci influencing plasma triglycerides. | Middelberg RP et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Heritability and stability of resting blood pressure in Australian twins. | Hottenga JJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Heritability of cigarette smoking and alcohol use in Chinese male twins: the Qingdao twin registry. | Lessov-Schlaggar CN et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| HLA and genomewide allele sharing in dizygotic twins. | Montgomery GW et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Hormonal responses to psychological stress and family history of alcoholism. | Uhart M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Longitudinal genetic analysis of plasma lipids. | Middelberg RP et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| NETER alcoholic typology (NAT). | Cardoso JM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| New findings on the genetic influences on alcohol use and dependence. | Higuchi S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| No association of dopamine receptor sensitivity in vivo with genetic predisposition for alcoholism and DRD2/DRD3 gene polymorphisms in alcohol dependence. | Wiesbeck GA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Polymorphisms of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and the risk for alcoholism and alcoholic liver disease in Caucasian Spanish women. | Lorenzo A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Possible contributors to the gender differences in alcohol use and problems. | Nolen-Hoeksema S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Preliminary data on the association among the serotonin transporter polymorphism, subjective alcohol experiences, and drinking behavior. | Corbin WR et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Progress in using mouse inbred strains, consomics, and mutants to identify genes related to stress, anxiety, and alcohol phenotypes. | Goldowitz D et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Reflections on the relationship between psychiatric genetics and psychiatric nosology. | Kendler KS | β | 2006 | β |
| Review article: alcoholic liver disease--pathophysiological aspects and risk factors. | Gramenzi A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Temperament characteristics, as assessed by the tridimensional personality questionnaire, moderate the response to sertraline in depressed opiate-dependent methadone patients. | Raby WN et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The nature of genetic influences on behavior: lessons from "simpler" organisms. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The role of GABRA2 in risk for conduct disorder and alcohol and drug dependence across developmental stages. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Variation in the RAD51 gene and familial breast cancer. | Lose F et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Women's mental health research: the emergence of a biomedical field. | Blehar MC | β | 2006 | β |
| A genetically informed study of marital instability and its association with offspring psychopathology. | D'Onofrio BM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
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