Racial differences in smoking abstinence rates in a multicenter, randomized, open-label trial in the United States.

paper Cited Public

Authors: Croghan, Ivana T; Hurt, Richard D; Ebbert, Jon O; Croghan, Gary A; Polk, Octavius D; Stella, Philip J; Novotny, Paul J; Sloan, Jeff; Loprinzi, Charles L
Year: 2010
Journal: Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health
PMID: 21088690
DOI: 10.1007/s10389-009-0277-2
PMCID: PMC2967232

#	Section	Preview
20	Results	Table 2 presents the demographics of this study population. In comparison to whites, minority…
21	Results	population*Minority (N = 172)White (N = 1,512)Total (N = 1,684)p value Age at randomization (mean ±…
22	Results	physical composite: month 3–baseline (mean ± SD)2.1 (±7.31)1.2 (±6.93)1.3 (±6.95)0.5015…
23	Results — Bivariate logistic model results	Smoking abstinence rates at week 12 were modeled using bivariate logistic models as shown in Table…
24	Results — Bivariate logistic model results	p = 0.0083). Table 3Bivariate logistic regression models for smoking rates at 12 weeks*VariableOdds…
25	Results — Multivariate logistic model results	A multivariate logistic regression model (Table 4) showed that when controlling for all other…
26	Results — Multivariate logistic model results	p = 0.004); being a minority was associated with continued smoking (OR = 1.849, p = 0.0083). Table…
27	Results — Multivariate logistic model results	In order to assess whether differences between race groups was dependent on treatment, an initial…
28	Discussion — Main findings	Our study compared the nicotine inhaler and bupropion versus the combination of the two in a large…
29	Discussion — Main findings	Predictors of smoking abstinence at end of treatment (12 weeks) include younger age at the time of…
30	Discussion — Main findings	In our study we did not find any evidence to suggest that treatment efficacy differed according to…
31	Conclusions	Because minority groups have disproportionately greater health problems related to smoking than do…
32	Conclusions	place in Britain and our study was in the USA, the issues with health care among minorities in our…
33	Conclusions	targeted approach to the role of behavioral interventions in the treatment of smokers has been…
34	Limitations	This study was designed to mimic a “real-life” situation as much as possible. Although this…

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In this knowledge base

Title	Year	PMID
Interplay of genetic risk factors (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) and cessation treatments in smoking cessation success.	2012	22648373

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