Repeated homotypic stress elevates 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels and enhances short-term endocannabinoid signaling at inhibitory synapses in basolateral amygdala.
- Authors
- Patel, Sachin; Kingsley, Philip J; Mackie, Ken; Marnett, Lawrence J; Winder, Danny G
- Year
- 2009
- Journal
- Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
- PMID
- 19675536
- DOI
- 10.1038/npp.2009.101
- PMCID
- PMC2881681
Psychosocial stress is a risk factor for development and exacerbation of neuropsychiatric illness. Repeated stress causes biochemical adaptations in endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling that contribute to stress-response habituation, however, the synaptic correlates of these adaptations have not been examined. Here, we show that the synthetic enzyme for the eCB 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), diacylglycerol (DAG) lipase alpha, is heterogeneously expressed in the amygdala, and that levels of 2-AG and precursor DAGs are increased in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) after 10 days, but not 1 day, of restraint stress. In contrast, arachidonic acid was decreased after both 1 and 10 days of restraint stress. To examine the synaptic correlates of these alterations in 2-AG metabolism, we used whole-cell electrophysiology to determine the effects of restraint stress on depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI) in the BLA. A single restraint stress exposure did not alter DSI compared with control mice. However, after 10 days of restraint stress, DSI duration, but not magnitude, was significantly prolonged. Inhibition of 2-AG degradation with MAFP also prolonged DSI duration; the effects of repeated restraint stress and MAFP were mutually occlusive. These data indicate that exposure to repeated, but not acute, stress produces neuroadaptations that confer BLA neurons with an enhanced capacity to elevate 2-AG content and engage in 2-AG-mediated short-term retrograde synaptic signaling. We suggest stress-induced enhancement of eCB-mediated suppression of inhibitory transmission in the BLA could contribute to affective dysregulation associated with chronic stress.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 1-oleoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol local | drug |
| 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol local | drug |
| 2-AG | drug |
| 2-AG-mediated short-term synaptic plasticity local | phenotype |
| 2-AG-mediated short-term synaptic suppression of GABAergic transmission local | phenotype |
| 2-AG-mediated synaptic signaling local | phenotype |
| 2-arachidonoylglycerol | drug |
| 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine local | drug |
| 70% ethanol local | drug |
| AA | cohort |
| ABHD12 local | gene |
| ABHD6 local | gene |
| acetic acid | drug |
| aCSF | drug |
| acute stress | phenotype |
| acute stress cohort local | cohort |
| Adobe Photoshop CS local | drug |
| affective disorders | phenotype |
| Affective illness local | phenotype |
| allocortex | anatomy |
| AM251 | drug |
| amygdala | anatomy |
| Amygdaloid complex | anatomy |
| Amygdaloid region local | anatomy |
| anandamide | drug |
| anxiety | phenotype |
| anxiety symptoms | phenotype |
| Aquamount local | drug |
| arachidonic acid | drug |
| artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) | drug |
| basolateral amygdala | anatomy |
| Basolateral amygdala (BLA) local | anatomy |
| Basolateral complex of the amygdala local | anatomy |
| Behavioral responses to stress local | phenotype |
| biocytin local | drug |
| biotin-conjugated donkey-anti rabbit local | drug |
| BLA | anatomy |
| BLA neurons local | anatomy |
| brain | anatomy |
| Brightfield photomicrographs local | drug |
| BSA | drug |
| CaCl2 | drug |
| calcium chelation local | drug |
| CB1 agonist | drug |
| CB1 antagonist | drug |
| CB1 receptor | drug |
| CB1 receptor antagonists local | drug |
| CeAL local | anatomy |
| CeAm | anatomy |
| Central extended amygdala local | anatomy |
| cerebellum | anatomy |
| Chronically stressed mice local | cohort |
| chronic stress | phenotype |
| chronic stress cohort local | cohort |
| CNQX | drug |
| Cnr1 | gene |
| CNR1 variants local | variant |
| Confocal images local | drug |
| control | cohort |
| Cy-3-conjugated donkey-anti rabbit local | drug |
| Cy-3-conjugated streptavidin local | drug |
| Cyclooxygenase-2 local | drug |
| d8-2-AG local | drug |
| d8-AA local | drug |
| d8-SAG local | drug |
| DAG | drug |
| DAGL | drug |
| DAGL local | gene |
| DAGLA | drug |
| DAGLΞ± | gene |
| DAG precursors local | drug |
| DAGs local | drug |
| depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition | phenotype |
| depressive illness | phenotype |
| depressive symptoms | phenotype |
| deuterated analogs local | drug |
| diaminobenzidine substrate local | drug |
| dihydroxyphenylglycine local | drug |
| d/l AP-5 | drug |
| donkey serum | drug |
| DSI duration local | phenotype |
| eCB-mediated short-term signaling local | drug |
| eCB signaling local | drug |
| EGTA | drug |
| eIPSC | phenotype |
| eIPSC amplitude local | phenotype |
| Emotional behavior local | phenotype |
| endocannabinoids | drug |
| endocannabinoid system | drug |
| enzymatic components of 2-AG metabolism local | drug |
| ethyl acetate | drug |
| ethylene glycol solution local | drug |
| FAAH | gene |
| Functional tolerance | phenotype |
| GABA | phenotype |
| glucocorticoids | drug |
| glucose | drug |
| glutamate | drug |
| Gq-coupled receptor local | gene |
| GRM5 | gene |
| HEPES | drug |
| hippocampus | anatomy |
| Homotypic stress local | phenotype |
| HPR-conjugated streptavidin local | drug |
| hydrogen peroxide | drug |
| ICM local | anatomy |
| ICMs local | anatomy |
| ICR mouse local | cohort |
| isoflurane | drug |
| KCl | drug |
| K-gluconate | drug |
| late DSI local | phenotype |
| Ld local | anatomy |
| Lv local | anatomy |
| MAFP local | drug |
| mature mouse local | cohort |
| maximal DSI local | phenotype |
| methanol | drug |
| MgCl2 | drug |
| MGL local | drug |
| MGLL | gene |
| MgSO4 | drug |
| mice | cohort |
| midbrain | anatomy |
| Monoacylglycerol lipase local | drug |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| mouse brain | anatomy |
| N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-Nβ²-ethylcarbodiimide local | drug |
| Na-ATP | drug |
| Na-GTP | drug |
| NaH2PO4 | drug |
| NaHCO3 | drug |
| neocortex | anatomy |
| Neonatal rats | cohort |
| nickel/cobalt heavy metal intensification local | drug |
| OAG local | drug |
| oleic acid | drug |
| Olympus CMAD3 camera local | drug |
| Olympus SZX12 microscope local | drug |
| paraformaldehyde | drug |
| phosphate-buffered saline | drug |
| phospholipase C | drug |
| physiological and behavioral responses local | phenotype |
| Physiological responses to stress local | phenotype |
| prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| Q-capture software local | drug |
| QX-314 | drug |
| rabbit-anti DAGLΞ± local | drug |
| reduced weight gain local | phenotype |
| repeated restraint stress local | phenotype |
| Repeated restraint stress local | phenotype |
| repeated stress local | phenotype |
| Repeated stress local | phenotype |
| rested animals local | cohort |
| SAG | drug |
| silver acetate local | drug |
| social defeat stress | phenotype |
| stress | phenotype |
| stressed animals local | cohort |
| stressed mice local | cohort |
| Stressed mice local | cohort |
| Stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders local | phenotype |
| striatum | anatomy |
| sucrose | drug |
| sucrose solution | drug |
| THL local | drug |
| toluene local | drug |
| tris-buffered saline local | drug |
| Triton X-100 | drug |
| water | drug |
| weight gain | phenotype |
| white matter | anatomy |
| wild-type mice | cohort |
| Win 55212-2 | drug |
| WIN 55,212-2 | drug |
| Zeiss LSM510 confocal microscope local | drug |
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