A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: a facet level analysis.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Samuel, Douglas B; Widiger, Thomas A
- Year
- 2008
- Journal
- Clinical psychology review
- PMID
- 18708274
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002
- PMCID
- PMC2614445
Theory and research have suggested that the personality disorders contained within the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) can be understood as maladaptive variants of the personality traits included within the five-factor model (FFM). The current meta-analysis of FFM personality disorder research both replicated and extended the 2004 work of Saulsman and Page (The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1055-1085) through a facet level analysis that provides a more specific and nuanced description of each DSM-IV-TR personality disorder. The empirical FFM profiles generated for each personality disorder were generally congruent at the facet level with hypothesized FFM translations of the DSM-IV-TR personality disorders. However, notable exceptions to the hypotheses did occur and even some findings that were consistent with FFM theory could be said to be instrument specific.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 18 independent samples local | cohort |
| abnormal personality local | phenotype |
| absorption local | phenotype |
| achievement striving | phenotype |
| Achievement-striving facet of conscientiousness local | phenotype |
| Actions local | phenotype |
| agreeableness | phenotype |
| alexithymia | phenotype |
| altruism | phenotype |
| Angry hostility (facet) local | phenotype |
| Angry hostility facet of neuroticism local | phenotype |
| antagonism | phenotype |
| Antagonism (facet) local | phenotype |
| antisocial personality disorder | phenotype |
| anxiousness | phenotype |
| Anxiousness facet local | phenotype |
| Assertiveness | phenotype |
| Assertiveness facet of extraversion local | phenotype |
| Avoidant Disorder local | phenotype |
| avoidant personality disorder | phenotype |
| Avoidant profile local | phenotype |
| Big Five Aspects Scale local | phenotype |
| borderline diagnosis local | phenotype |
| borderline personality disorder | phenotype |
| Borderline profile local | phenotype |
| Clinician consensus profiles local | cohort |
| closed-mindedness local | phenotype |
| Closed-mindedness local | phenotype |
| closedness to experience local | phenotype |
| cognitive-perceptual aberrations local | phenotype |
| compassion local | phenotype |
| competence local | phenotype |
| compliance | phenotype |
| conscientiousness | phenotype |
| Conscientiousness (facet) local | phenotype |
| Consensus FFM profile local | phenotype |
| constraint | phenotype |
| deliberation | phenotype |
| dependency | phenotype |
| dependency scores local | phenotype |
| dependent personality disorder | phenotype |
| Dependent profile local | phenotype |
| depressiveness local | phenotype |
| Depressiveness local | phenotype |
| Depressiveness facet local | phenotype |
| DSM constructs local | phenotype |
| DSM criteria | phenotype |
| DSM-III personality disorders local | phenotype |
| DSM-III-R personality disorders local | phenotype |
| DSM-IV-TR local | phenotype |
| DSM-IV-TR personality disorder local | phenotype |
| DSM-IV-TR personality disorders local | phenotype |
| DSM personality disorders local | phenotype |
| DSM personality disorder symptomatology local | phenotype |
| dutifulness | phenotype |
| Dyce and O'Connor (1998) study local | cohort |
| Dyce & O'Connor (1998) local | cohort |
| eccentricity local | phenotype |
| Emotion | phenotype |
| Emotional instability local | phenotype |
| emotional stability | phenotype |
| emotion regulation | phenotype |
| excitement seeking | phenotype |
| expert consensus profiles local | cohort |
| extraversion | phenotype |
| Fantasy local | phenotype |
| FFM | phenotype |
| FFM agreeableness local | phenotype |
| FFM conscientiousness facets local | phenotype |
| FFM domains local | phenotype |
| FFM facet local | phenotype |
| FFM facets local | phenotype |
| FFM neuroticism local | phenotype |
| FFMRF local | cohort |
| FFMRF local | phenotype |
| FFM variables local | phenotype |
| Five Factor model | phenotype |
| Five Factor Model local | cohort |
| Five-Factor Model | phenotype |
| Five-Factor Model (FFM) | phenotype |
| Five-Factor Model profile local | phenotype |
| general personality traits local | phenotype |
| Gregariousness | phenotype |
| HEXACO-PI local | phenotype |
| high anxiousness local | phenotype |
| High self-consciousness local | phenotype |
| histrionic local | phenotype |
| histrionic diagnosis local | phenotype |
| Histrionic Disorder local | phenotype |
| histrionic personality disorder | phenotype |
| Histrionic profile local | phenotype |
| hostility | phenotype |
| Huprich (2003) study local | cohort |
| Ideas | phenotype |
| impairments in functioning local | phenotype |
| impulsivity | phenotype |
| industriousness local | phenotype |
| introversion | phenotype |
| Lipsey and Wilson 2001 local | cohort |
| low altruism local | phenotype |
| Low competence (facet) local | phenotype |
| Low deliberation local | phenotype |
| Low deliberation facet local | phenotype |
| Low dutifulness local | phenotype |
| Low dutifulness facet local | phenotype |
| low gregariousness local | phenotype |
| Low modesty local | phenotype |
| Low openness to feelings local | phenotype |
| low openness to values local | phenotype |
| low positive emotionality local | phenotype |
| Low self-discipline facet local | phenotype |
| low straightforwardness local | phenotype |
| low tender mindedness local | phenotype |
| low warmth local | phenotype |
| Low warmth local | phenotype |
| Lynam and Widiger (2001) profile local | phenotype |
| maladaptive conscientiousness local | phenotype |
| maladaptive NEO PI-R agreeableness local | phenotype |
| Maladaptive openness local | phenotype |
| maladaptive personality traits local | phenotype |
| MCMI-III local | cohort |
| MCMI-III local | phenotype |
| meta-analysis | cohort |
| MIPS local | phenotype |
| Mistrust local | phenotype |
| MMPI-2 dependent PD scale local | phenotype |
| MMPI-2 schizotypal PD scale local | cohort |
| Modesty local | phenotype |
| MPQ local | phenotype |
| Mullins-Sweatt and Widiger (2006) local | cohort |
| narcissistic personality disorder local | phenotype |
| Narcissistic personality disorder local | phenotype |
| NEO PI-R local | cohort |
| NEO PI-R | drug |
| neuroticism | phenotype |
| Neuroticism (facet) local | phenotype |
| normal personality local | phenotype |
| obsessive-compulsive disorder | phenotype |
| obsessive-compulsive personality disorder | phenotype |
| Obsessive-compulsive prototype local | phenotype |
| O'Connor (2005) local | cohort |
| O'Connor 2005 meta-analysis local | cohort |
| OCPD | phenotype |
| oddity local | phenotype |
| Openness to actions local | phenotype |
| openness to experience | phenotype |
| Openness to fantasy local | phenotype |
| Openness to Fantasy local | phenotype |
| Openness to Feelings local | phenotype |
| Openness to Ideas local | phenotype |
| order | phenotype |
| Order facet local | phenotype |
| orderliness local | phenotype |
| paranoid personality disorder | phenotype |
| Pathological bias local | phenotype |
| PDQ local | cohort |
| PDQ-4 local | phenotype |
| PDQ-4 dependent PD scale local | phenotype |
| PDQ-4 schizotypal PD scale local | cohort |
| Perfectionism local | phenotype |
| Personality disorder NOS local | phenotype |
| personality disorders | phenotype |
| personality disorder symptomatology local | phenotype |
| politeness local | phenotype |
| Psychopathic personality disorder local | phenotype |
| racial prejudice | phenotype |
| Researcher consensus profiles local | cohort |
| Samuel and Widiger (2004) profile local | phenotype |
| Saulsman and Page (2004) local | cohort |
| Saulsman and Page 2004 local | cohort |
| Saulsman and Page 2004 meta-analysis local | cohort |
| Saulsman and Page (2004) meta-analysis local | cohort |
| Saulsman and Page (2005) local | cohort |
| Saulsman and Page (2005) replication local | cohort |
| schizoid personality disorder | phenotype |
| schizotypal personality disorder | phenotype |
| SCID | cohort |
| SCID-II local | cohort |
| SCID-II local | phenotype |
| SCID-II-PQ local | phenotype |
| Self-actualizing psychological mindedness local | phenotype |
| self-consciousness | phenotype |
| Self-consciousness facet local | phenotype |
| self-discipline | phenotype |
| SIFFM local | cohort |
| SNAP local | cohort |
| SNAP local | phenotype |
| SNAP dependent PD scale local | phenotype |
| SNAP schizotypal PD scale local | cohort |
| straightforwardness | phenotype |
| suspiciousness | phenotype |
| TCI local | phenotype |
| tender-mindedness local | phenotype |
| Tender-mindedness local | phenotype |
| Thrill-seeking local | phenotype |
| trust | phenotype |
| Trust facet of agreeableness local | phenotype |
| unconventionality local | phenotype |
| Unconventionality local | phenotype |
| vulnerability | phenotype |
| Vulnerability facet local | phenotype |
| warmth | phenotype |
| Widiger et al. profiles local | cohort |
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