A developmental study of the feedback-related negativity from 10-17 years: age and sex effects for reward versus non-reward.
- Authors
- Crowley, Michael J; Wu, Jia; Hommer, Rebecca E; South, Mikle; Molfese, Peter J; Fearon, R M P; Mayes, Linda C
- Year
- 2013
- Journal
- Developmental neuropsychology
- PMID
- 24219697
- DOI
- 10.1080/87565641.2012.694512
- PMCID
- PMC3992989
We employed event-related potentials to examine the feedback-related negativity (FRN), during a non-learning reward versus non-reward task. We compared 10-12-year-old, 13-14-year-old, and 15-17-year-old youth (n = 91). Age effects included a larger FRN for younger age groups, regardless of feedback type, and a decrease in peak latency for feedback, across age groups as a linear trend. Males showed larger responses irrespective of feedback type and longer latency for rewarded feedback. Source modeling revealed reward/non-reward differences in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and orbitofrontal cortex, most strongly in the subgenual ACC. Males showed more subgenual ACC activity for feedback overall.
Grand average event-related potentials depicting the feedback-related negativity for the total sample.
Grand average event-related potentials depicting the feedback-related negativity for females and males.
Grand average event-related potentials depicting the feedback-related negativity by age bracket.
Source waveforms for Brodmann areas BA 10 (anterior prefrontal cortex), BA 11 (orbitofrontal cortex), BA 24 (ventral ACC), BA 25 (subgenual cortex), and BA 32 (dorsal ACC) (left), measurement units in nanoamperes. Note that, for emphasis, the source waveform y-axes vary from plot to plot. Shown on the right are S-low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) source models for regions (BA 11, BA 24, BA 25) that were significantly different across reward and non-reward conditions. (color figure available online)
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 10β12-year-old local | cohort |
| 10β12-year-old group local | cohort |
| 10β12-year-olds local | cohort |
| 10β12 yrs. local | phenotype |
| 10β17 year developmental window local | cohort |
| 10- to 12-year-old children local | cohort |
| 13β14-year-old local | cohort |
| 13β14-year-old group local | cohort |
| 13β14-year-olds local | cohort |
| 13β14 yrs. local | phenotype |
| 13- to 14-year-old adolescents local | cohort |
| 15β17-year-old local | cohort |
| 15β17-year-old group local | cohort |
| 15β17-year-olds local | cohort |
| 15β17 yrs. local | phenotype |
| 16β17-year-old adolescents local | cohort |
| 18β29-year-old adults local | cohort |
| 19- to 24-year-old adults local | cohort |
| 30- to 40-year-old young adults local | cohort |
| 65- to 75-year-old older adults local | cohort |
| 9- to 11-year-old children local | cohort |
| ACC | anatomy |
| ADHD | phenotype |
| adolescents | cohort |
| adults | cohort |
| African American | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| age group | cohort |
| Age Group 10-12 local | cohort |
| Age Group 13-14 local | cohort |
| Age Group 15-17 local | cohort |
| amplitude | phenotype |
| anterior cingulate cortex | anatomy |
| Asian | cohort |
| at-risk 15-year-olds local | cohort |
| autism | phenotype |
| average feedback local | phenotype |
| BA 25 local | anatomy |
| bipolar disorder | phenotype |
| brain | anatomy |
| Brodmann area 10 | anatomy |
| Brodmann area 24 | anatomy |
| Brodmann area 25 local | anatomy |
| Brodmann area 32 | anatomy |
| Caucasian | cohort |
| cerebral spinal fluid | drug |
| children | cohort |
| Cohort_10_12 local | cohort |
| Cohort_13_14 local | cohort |
| Cohort_15_17 local | cohort |
| Colin27 brain local | anatomy |
| Colin27 MRI average local | anatomy |
| Condition local | cohort |
| Condition | phenotype |
| Cz | anatomy |
| decision making | phenotype |
| depression | phenotype |
| depressive symptoms | phenotype |
| Early adolescent group (13β14 yrs.) local | cohort |
| ERP | phenotype |
| ERP feedback response local | phenotype |
| ERP latency local | phenotype |
| estrogen | drug |
| Experian local | cohort |
| feedback activity local | phenotype |
| feedback latency local | phenotype |
| feedback monitoring system local | phenotype |
| Feedback negativity (FRN) local | phenotype |
| Feedback processing local | phenotype |
| feedback-related negativity | phenotype |
| feedback-related negativity (FRN) local | phenotype |
| Feedback-related negativity (FRN) local | phenotype |
| feedback response local | phenotype |
| Final sample local | cohort |
| FRN local | anatomy |
| FRN | gene |
| FRN amplitude local | phenotype |
| FRN latency local | phenotype |
| Fz | anatomy |
| Handedness | phenotype |
| hedonic capacity local | phenotype |
| High-risk adolescents | cohort |
| high-risk sample | cohort |
| Hispanic | phenotype |
| Initial sample local | cohort |
| intelligence | phenotype |
| IQ | phenotype |
| latency | phenotype |
| Latency to peak local | phenotype |
| Left-handedness | phenotype |
| Loss feedback local | phenotype |
| low-risk youth local | cohort |
| major depressive disorder | phenotype |
| medial frontal cortex | anatomy |
| medial frontal cortical region local | anatomy |
| mid-adolescence | cohort |
| MNI305 local | anatomy |
| MNI305 average brain local | anatomy |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| Native Americans | cohort |
| negative amplitude local | phenotype |
| negative feedback | phenotype |
| non-reward local | phenotype |
| nonreward local | phenotype |
| Non-reward condition local | phenotype |
| Non-reward feedback local | phenotype |
| Non_reward_feedback local | phenotype |
| Older adolescent group (15β17 yrs.) local | cohort |
| Older groups local | cohort |
| orbitofrontal cortex | anatomy |
| participants | cohort |
| Peak latency local | phenotype |
| positive feedback | phenotype |
| potassium chloride | drug |
| psychosis | phenotype |
| pubertal timing | phenotype |
| region | anatomy |
| reward | phenotype |
| Reward condition local | phenotype |
| Reward feedback local | phenotype |
| Reward_feedback local | phenotype |
| reward processing | phenotype |
| reward system | anatomy |
| scalp | anatomy |
| scalp local | drug |
| sex | phenotype |
| sex differences | phenotype |
| sex hormones | drug |
| skull | anatomy |
| skull local | drug |
| source data local | cohort |
| stress | phenotype |
| testosterone | drug |
| Verbal IQ local | phenotype |
| Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence | drug |
| young adult males local | cohort |
| Youngest group (10β12 yrs.) local | cohort |
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