Event-related potentials in alcoholic men: P3 amplitude reflects family history but not alcohol consumption.
- Authors
- Pfefferbaum, A; Ford, J M; White, P M; Mathalon, D
- Year
- 1991
- Journal
- Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
- PMID
- 1755518
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00611.x
Multilead event-related potentials (ERPs), elicited by auditory and visual stimuli requiring a button press response and by a startling noise requiring no response, were recorded from male alcoholics and age-matched male controls (26-60 years old). Single-trial analyses of blink responses to the startling stimuli indicated that alcoholics startle less frequently but with equivalent amplitude as the controls. In contrast, single-trial analyses of P3 indicated that alcoholics generate a P3 as often as controls, but that their individual P3s are smaller. Alcoholics who reported a positive family history of problem drinking had larger startle blink amplitudes and smaller auditory and visual P3s than did alcoholics who reported a negative family history. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to demonstrate that smaller P3s in family history positive alcoholics were independent of lifetime alcohol consumption.
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