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Edenberg, Howard J

Also known as: Edenberg, H, Edenberg, Howard, Edenberg, H J

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Research Summary

Howard J. Edenberg’s research centers on the genetics and neurobiology of substance‑use disorders, especially alcohol use disorder (AUD), using large‑scale GWAS, polygenic‑score analyses, and functional genomics. He has contributed dozens of genome‑wide risk loci for AUD, nicotine dependence, and obsessive‑compulsive disorder, demonstrated how AUD‑associated variants drive cell‑type‑specific transcriptional and chromatin changes in the human caudate (including dysregulated medium‑spiny neurons, microglia, and astrocytes), and linked polygenic risk to clinical outcomes such as suicide attempts, remission trajectories, developmental patterns of drinking, and gene‑environment interplay (e.g., genetic nurture, social support). His work also bridges genetics to mechanistic studies in human iPSC‑derived neurons and microglia, revealing how variants in genes like KCNJ6 (GIRK2) modulate neuronal excitability and ethanol responses.
TitleYearPMID
Initial genome scan of the NIMH genetics initiative bipolar pedigrees: chromosomes 1, 6, 8, 10, and 12. 1997 9184306
Polymorphism of ADH and ALDH genes among four ethnic groups in China and effects upon the risk for alcoholism. 1997 9347089
Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes and alcoholism in Chinese men. 1991 2014795
Genotypes for aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency and alcohol sensitivity. The inactive ALDH2(2) allele is dominant. 1989 2562960
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