Genome partitioning of genetic variation for complex traits using common SNPs.
- Authors
- Yang, Jian; Manolio, Teri A; Pasquale, Louis R; Boerwinkle, Eric; Caporaso, Neil; Cunningham, Julie M; de Andrade, Mariza; Feenstra, Bjarke; Feingold, Eleanor; Hayes, M Geoffrey; Hill, William G; Landi, Maria Teresa; Alonso, Alvaro; Lettre, Guillaume; Lin, Peng; Ling, Hua; Lowe, William; Mathias, Rasika A; Melbye, Mads; Pugh, Elizabeth; Cornelis, Marilyn C; Weir, Bruce S; Goddard, Michael E; Visscher, Peter M
- Year
- 2011
- Journal
- Nature genetics
- PMID
- 21552263
- DOI
- 10.1038/ng.823
- PMCID
- PMC4295936
We estimate and partition genetic variation for height, body mass index (BMI), von Willebrand factor and QT interval (QTi) using 586,898 SNPs genotyped on 11,586 unrelated individuals. We estimate that ∼45%, ∼17%, ∼25% and ∼21% of the variance in height, BMI, von Willebrand factor and QTi, respectively, can be explained by all autosomal SNPs and a further ∼0.5-1% can be explained by X chromosome SNPs. We show that the variance explained by each chromosome is proportional to its length, and that SNPs in or near genes explain more variation than SNPs between genes. We propose a new approach to estimate variation due to cryptic relatedness and population stratification. Our results provide further evidence that a substantial proportion of heritability is captured by common SNPs, that height, BMI and QTi are highly polygenic traits, and that the additive variation explained by a part of the genome is approximately proportional to the total length of DNA contained within genes therein.
Estimate of the variance explained by each chromosome for height, BMI, vWF and QTi by the joint analysis using unrelated individuals against chromosome length. The numbers in the circles/squares are the chromosome numbers.
LLM interpretation
This figure consists of four scatter plots showing the variance explained by each chromosome (represented by numbered red circles) relative to chromosome length (Mb) for four traits: Height, BMI, vWF, and QTi. For Height and QTi, there is a positive correlation between chromosome length and variance explained, supported by significant p-values ($1.4 \times 10^{-6}$ and $1.1 \times 10^{-3}$, respectively) and higher $R^2$ values. In contrast, BMI and vWF show weak correlations with non-significant p-values ($0.214$ and $0.524$) and low $R^2$ values.
Estimates of the variance explained by genic and intergenic regions on each chromosome for height by the joint analysis using 11,586 unrelated individuals. The genic region is defined as ± 0 Kb (a), ± 20 Kb (b) and ± 50 Kb (c) of the 3′ and 5′ UTRs. Error bars are the standard errors of the estimates. hGg2 and hGi2 are the variances explained by all the genic and intergenic SNPs across the whole genome. P(observed vs. expected): goodness-of-fit test of the estimated hGg2/hG2 against that expected from the coverage of genic regions.
LLM interpretation
This figure consists of three stacked bar charts (a, b, and c) showing the variance explained by genic (blue) and intergenic (red) regions for height across chromosomes 1–22. The panels compare three different genic region definitions: $\pm 0\text{ Kb}$, $\pm 20\text{ Kb}$, and $\pm 50\text{ Kb}$. As the genic region definition expands from (a) to (c), the proportion of variance attributed to genic regions increases while the intergenic contribution decreases. Each panel includes summary statistics for total genic ($h_{Gg}^2$) and intergenic ($h_{Gi}^2$) variance, along with p-values for the goodness-of-fit test.
Difference between the estimates of variance explained by each chromosome by the separate ( hC2(sep)) and joint ( hC2) analyses for height, BMI, vWF and QTi against chromosome length. All: using all the individuals in the entire sample. Unrelated: using unrelated individuals after excluding one of each pair of individuals with an estimate of genetic relationship > 0.025.
LLM interpretation
This figure consists of four scatter plots with linear regression lines showing the difference in variance explained by each chromosome ($h^2_{C2(sep)} - h^2_{C2}$) against chromosome length (Mb) for Height, BMI, vWF, and QTi. Each plot compares two groups: "All" individuals (red circles) and "Unrelated" individuals (blue squares). For Height and BMI, there is a positive correlation between chromosome length and the variance difference, while vWF shows no significant trend and QTi shows a positive correlation for both groups. Intercepts, slopes, and associated p-values for the regression lines are provided for each condition.
The sum of variance explained by the GWAS associated SNPs on each chromosome in the GIANT meta-analysis (MA) of height26 against the estimate of variance explained by each chromosome for height by the joint analysis using the combined data of 11,586 unrelated individuals in the present study. The variance explained by GWAS loci in the GIANT MA was calculated based on the result of its replication study.
LLM interpretation
This is a scatter plot comparing the variance explained by each chromosome for height in a joint analysis (x-axis) against the sum of variance explained by GWAS-associated SNPs from the GIANT meta-analysis (y-axis). Each data point is labeled with a chromosome number (1–22), showing a positive correlation between the two measures. A red linear regression line is plotted through the data with a reported $R^2$ value of 0.511.
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| A Brief Review of Genetic Approaches to the Study of Food Preferences: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. | Robino A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A multiplex SNP genotyping by allele-specificspecific PCR based on stem-loop and universal fluorescent primers of Chr1<sup>daxin</sup> mice. | Wang M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Analyses of histological and transcriptome differences in the skin of short-hair and long-hair rabbits. | Ding H et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Analysis of Heritability and Genetic Architecture of Pancreatic Cancer: A PanC4 Study. | Chen F et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| An epigenome-wide association study of sex-specific chronological ageing. | McCartney DL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Animal models with group-specific additive genetic variances: extending genetic group models. | Muff S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Association of Thyroid Function Genetic Predictors With Atrial Fibrillation: A Phenome-Wide Association Study and Inverse-Variance Weighted Average Meta-analysis. | Salem JE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A targeted genotyping approach to enhance the identification of variants for lactation persistency in dairy cows. | Do DN et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Beyond the One Gene-One Disease Paradigm: Complex Genetics and Pleiotropy in Inheritable Cardiac Disorders | Cerrone M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Characterization of DSM-IV Opioid Dependence Among Individuals of European Ancestry. | Brick LA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Differential methylation pattern in patients with coronary artery disease: pilot study. | Banerjee S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Effect of Sex and Underlying Disease on the Genetic Association of QT Interval and Sudden Cardiac Death. | Mitchell RN et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Estimation of metabolic syndrome heritability in three large populations including full pedigree and genomic information. | Graziano F et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Exome sequencing highlights the role of wild-relative introgression in shaping the adaptive landscape of the wheat genome. | He F et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genetic correlations of polygenic disease traits: from theory to practice. | van Rheenen W et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genetics and the geography of health, behaviour and attainment. | Belsky DW et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genome-wide association studies on the phyllosphere microbiome: Embracing complexity in host-microbe interactions. | Beilsmith K et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genome-wide association study (GWAS) of leaf cuticular wax components in Camelina sativa identifies genetic loci related to intracellular wax transport. | Luo Z et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genome-wide interaction and pathway-based identification of key regulators in multiple myeloma. | Chattopadhyay S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genome-wide sexually antagonistic variants reveal long-standing constraints on sexual dimorphism in fruit flies. | Ruzicka F et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genomic Prediction Including SNP-Specific Variance Predictors. | Mouresan EF et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genomic prediction of bull fertility in US Jersey dairy cattle. | Rezende FM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genotype-by-environment interactions inferred from genetic effects on phenotypic variability in the UK Biobank. | Wang H et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| High-Resolution Regulatory Maps Connect Vascular Risk Variants to Disease-Related Pathways. | Åkerborg Ö et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| How genome-wide association studies (GWAS) made traditional candidate gene studies obsolete. | Duncan LE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Identification of genetic heterogeneity of Alzheimer's disease across age. | Lo MT et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Identification of novel genetic variants for type 2 diabetes, childhood obesity, and their pleiotropic loci. | Zeng CP et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Improving Imputation Accuracy by Inferring Causal Variants in Genetic Studies. | Wu Y et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Joint sequencing of human and pathogen genomes reveals the genetics of pneumococcal meningitis. | Lees JA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Marker-trait associations and genomic predictions of interspecific pear (Pyrus) fruit characteristics. | Kumar S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Multiple sclerosis genomic map implicates peripheral immune cells and microglia in susceptibility. | International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium | — | 2019 | → |
| Phenotypic and genetic relationship between BMI and cigarette smoking in a sample of UK adults. | Wills AG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Polygenic liability for schizophrenia predicts shifting-specific executive function deficits and tobacco use in a moderate drinking community sample. | Miller AP et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Polygenic Prediction of Weight and Obesity Trajectories from Birth to Adulthood. | Khera AV et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Prediction of Subgenome Additive and Interaction Effects in Allohexaploid Wheat. | Santantonio N et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Sex-specific moderation by lifestyle and psychosocial factors on the genetic contributions to adiposity in 112,151 individuals from UK Biobank. | Calvin CM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Significance testing and genomic inflation factor using high-density genotypes or whole-genome sequence data. | van den Berg S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| SumHer better estimates the SNP heritability of complex traits from summary statistics. | Speed D et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The effect of X-linked dosage compensation on complex trait variation. | Sidorenko J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The Genome-Wide Study of Human Social Behavior and Its Application in Sociology. | Tanksley PT et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Variation in the Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter (PMAT) (Encoded by <i>SLC29A4</i>) and Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1) (Encoded by <i>SLC22A1</i>) and Gastrointestinal Intolerance to Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes: An IMI DIRECT Study. | Dawed AY et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| X-chromosome association study reveals genetic susceptibility loci of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. | Zuo XY et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Accounting for heteroscedasticity and censoring in chromosome partitioning analyses. | Kemppainen P et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A high-density SNP chip for genotyping great tit (Parus major) populations and its application to studying the genetic architecture of exploration behaviour. | Kim JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A molecule-based genetic association approach implicates a range of voltage-gated calcium channels associated with schizophrenia. | Li W et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A study paradigm integrating prospective epidemiologic cohorts and electronic health records to identify disease biomarkers. | Mosley JD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Beyond heritability: improving discoverability in imaging genetics. | Fan CC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Common DNA Variants Accurately Rank an Individual of Extreme Height. | Sexton CE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Comparison of methods that use whole genome data to estimate the heritability and genetic architecture of complex traits. | Evans LM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Critical Issues in the Inclusion of Genetic and Epigenetic Information in Prevention and Intervention Trials. | Latendresse SJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Decomposing Additive Genetic Variance Revealed Novel Insights into Trait Evolution in Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat. | Jighly A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Dissection of genetic variation and evidence for pleiotropy in male pattern baldness. | Yap CX et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Facial shape manifestations of growth faltering in Tanzanian children. | Cole JB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Functional Partitioning of Genomic Variance and Genome-Wide Association Study for Carcass Traits in Korean Hanwoo Cattle Using Imputed Sequence Level SNP Data. | Bhuiyan MSA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Functional Validation of Candidate Genes Detected by Genomic Feature Models. | Rohde PD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genes associated with anhedonia: a new analysis in a large clinical trial (GENDEP). | Ren H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genetic Mapping of Head Size Related Traits in Common Carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>). | Chen L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genome-wide association studies for corneal and refractive astigmatism in UK Biobank demonstrate a shared role for myopia susceptibility loci. | Shah RL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genome-Wide Association Study and Selection Signatures Detect Genomic Regions Associated with Seed Yield and Oil Quality in Flax. | You FM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. | Vijayakrishnan J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genome-wide association study of developmental dysplasia of the hip identifies an association with <i>GDF5</i>. | Hatzikotoulas K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genome-wide variants of Eurasian facial shape differentiation and a prospective model of DNA based face prediction. | Qiao L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genomic analysis of morphometric traits in bighorn sheep using the Ovine Infinium<sup>®</sup> HD SNP BeadChip. | Miller JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genotype scores predict drug efficacy in subtypes of female sexual interest/arousal disorder: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial. | Tuiten A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Heritability estimates from genomewide relatedness matrices in wild populations: Application to a passerine, using a small sample size. | Perrier C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Heritability of body size in the polar bears of Western Hudson Bay. | Malenfant RM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| How can genetics help understand the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and schizophrenia? | Smeland OB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Human cardiac <i>cis</i>-regulatory elements, their cognate transcription factors, and regulatory DNA sequence variants. | Lee D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Identification of 55,000 Replicated DNA Methylation QTL. | McRae AF et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Inference of genetic architecture from chromosome partitioning analyses is sensitive to genome variation, sample size, heritability and effect size distribution. | Kemppainen P et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Introgression of a Block of Genome Under Infinitesimal Selection. | Sachdeva H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Investigating multiple sclerosis genetic susceptibility on the founder population of east-central Sardinia via association and linkage analysis of immune-related loci. | Fazia T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| LSMM: a statistical approach to integrating functional annotations with genome-wide association studies. | Ming J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Maternal and fetal genetic contribution to gestational weight gain. | Warrington NM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Multiple genomic regions influence root morphology and seedling growth in cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under well-watered and water-limited conditions. | Masalia RR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Narrow-sense heritability estimation of complex traits using identity-by-descent information. | Evans LM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Partitioning the Pleiotropy Between Coronary Artery Disease and Body Mass Index Reveals the Importance of Low Frequency Variants and Central Nervous System-Specific Functional Elements. | Nikpay M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Population structure in genetic studies: Confounding factors and mixed models. | Sul JH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Short communication: Signs of host genetic regulation in the microbiome composition in 2 dairy breeds: Holstein and Brown Swiss. | Gonzalez-Recio O et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Signatures of negative selection in the genetic architecture of human complex traits. | Zeng J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Spatio-temporal variation in fitness responses to contrasting environments in Arabidopsis thaliana. | Exposito-Alonso M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Genetic Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Therapeutic Perspectives. | García JC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The preventable burden of work-related ill-health. | Cocco P et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trans-Ethnic Polygenic Analysis Supports Genetic Overlaps of Lumbar Disc Degeneration With Height, Body Mass Index, and Bone Mineral Density. | Zhou X et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Using the Mus musculus hybrid zone to assess covariation and genetic architecture of limb bone lengths. | Škrabar N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Variation in the Heritability of Child Body Mass Index by Obesogenic Home Environment. | Schrempft S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Weak effects of common genetic variation in oxytocin and vasopressin receptor genes on rhesus macaque social behavior. | Madlon-Kay S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Wild GWAS-association mapping in natural populations. | Santure AW et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A Combined Pathway and Regional Heritability Analysis Indicates NETRIN1 Pathway Is Associated With Major Depressive Disorder. | Zeng Y et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A genome-wide study to identify genes responsible for oviduct development in chickens. | Shen M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A Powerful Approach to Estimating Annotation-Stratified Genetic Covariance via GWAS Summary Statistics. | Lu Q et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A sex-linked supergene controls sperm morphology and swimming speed in a songbird. | Kim KW et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Association of Body Mass Index With Cardiometabolic Disease in the UK Biobank: A Mendelian Randomization Study. | Lyall DM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR VARIANCE COMPONENT ESTIMATION WITH SUMMARY STATISTICS IN GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES. | Zhou X | — | 2017 | → |
| A View on the Importance of "Multi-Attribute Method" for Measuring Purity of Biopharmaceuticals and Improving Overall Control Strategy. | Rogers RS et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| BAYESIAN LARGE-SCALE MULTIPLE REGRESSION WITH SUMMARY STATISTICS FROM GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES. | Zhu X et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Cis-SNPs Set Testing and PrediXcan Analysis for Gene Expression Data using Linear Mixed Models. | Zeng P et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Combined GWAS and 'guilt by association'-based prioritization analysis identifies functional candidate genes for body size in sheep. | Kominakis A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Common variants in ZMIZ1 and near NGF confer risk for primary dysmenorrhoea. | Li Z et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Common variants of T-cells contribute differently to phenotypic variation in sarcoidosis. | Rivera NV et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Cross-ethnic meta-analysis identifies association of the GPX3-TNIP1 locus with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. | Benyamin B et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Dissecting the genetic architecture of Fusarium verticillioides seed rot resistance in maize by combining QTL mapping and genome-wide association analysis. | Ju M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Dissecting the genetics of complex traits using summary association statistics. | Pasaniuc B et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Estimation of heritability for nine common cancers using data from genome-wide association studies in Chinese population. | Dai J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Exploring the genetic architecture and improving genomic prediction accuracy for mastitis and milk production traits in dairy cattle by mapping variants to hepatic transcriptomic regions responsive to intra-mammary infection. | Fang L et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fine-mapping host genetic variation underlying outcomes to Mycobacterium bovis infection in dairy cows. | Wilkinson S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fine-mapping inflammatory bowel disease loci to single-variant resolution. | Huang H et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Functional Architectures of Local and Distal Regulation of Gene Expression in Multiple Human Tissues. | Liu X et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genetic and genomic analysis of hyperthelia in Brown Swiss cattle. | Butty AM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genetic aspects of feed efficiency and reduction of environmental footprint in broilers: a review. | Sell-Kubiak E et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genome-wide approach identifies a novel gene-maternal pre-pregnancy BMI interaction on preterm birth. | Hong X et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genome-wide association study identifies 112 new loci for body mass index in the Japanese population. | Akiyama M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genome-wide identification of lineage and locus specific variation associated with pneumococcal carriage duration. | Lees JA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Height associated variants demonstrate assortative mating in human populations. | Li X et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Heritability of Atrial Fibrillation. | Weng LC et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Improved methods for multi-trait fine mapping of pleiotropic risk loci. | Kichaev G et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Insights into the genetic architecture of morphological traits in two passerine bird species. | Silva CNS et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Integrating Sequence-based GWAS and RNA-Seq Provides Novel Insights into the Genetic Basis of Mastitis and Milk Production in Dairy Cattle. | Fang L et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Intergenic disease-associated regions are abundant in novel transcripts. | Bartonicek N et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Investigating the Genetic Architecture of the PR Interval Using Clinical Phenotypes. | Mosley JD et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Land ahoy? Navigating the genomic landscape of speciation while avoiding shipwreck. | Westram AM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Leveraging cell type specific regulatory regions to detect SNPs associated with tissue factor pathway inhibitor plasma levels. | Dennis J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Leveraging genome characteristics to improve gene discovery for putamen subcortical brain structure. | Chen CH et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Linkage disequilibrium-dependent architecture of human complex traits shows action of negative selection. | Gazal S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Missing heritability: is the gap closing? An analysis of 32 complex traits in the Lifelines Cohort Study. | Nolte IM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Modeling prior information of common genetic variants improves gene discovery for neuroticism. | Lo MT et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Molecular Epidemiology of Heart Failure: Translational Challenges and Opportunities. | Smith JG | — | 2017 | → |
| Novel genes involved in severe early-onset obesity revealed by rare copy number and sequence variants. | Serra-Juhé C et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Partitioning the heritability of coronary artery disease highlights the importance of immune-mediated processes and epigenetic sites associated with transcriptional activity. | Nikpay M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Phenome-wide heritability analysis of the UK Biobank. | Ge T et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Phenotypic and Genetic Relationship Between BMI and Drinking in a Sample of UK Adults. | Wills AG et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Polygenicity and Epistasis Underlie Fitness-Proximal Traits in the <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> Multiparental Experimental Evolution (CeMEE) Panel. | Noble LM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Polygenic scores via penalized regression on summary statistics. | Mak TSH et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Quantifying the Genetic Correlation between Multiple Cancer Types. | Lindström S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Questions, Behavior, and Responsibility in Precision Medicine. | Hall JL | — | 2017 | → |
| Recent natural selection causes adaptive evolution of an avian polygenic trait. | Bosse M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Reevaluation of SNP heritability in complex human traits. | Speed D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Resequencing three candidate genes discovers seven potentially deleterious variants susceptibility to major depressive disorder and suicide attempts in Chinese. | Rao S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Robust inference of genetic architecture in mapping studies. | Slate J | — | 2017 | → |
| The performance of a new local false discovery rate method on tests of association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and genome-wide genetic variants. | Mei S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Tipping points in the dynamics of speciation. | Nosil P et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Transitions between phases of genomic differentiation during stick-insect speciation. | Riesch R et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Using information of relatives in genomic prediction to apply effective stratified medicine. | Lee SH et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Validation of Polygenic Scores for QT Interval in Clinical Populations. | Rosenberg MA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Accuracy of Genomic Prediction in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Improved by Accounting for Linkage Disequilibrium. | Ramstein GP et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Accuracy of heritability estimations in presence of hidden population stratification. | Dandine-Roulland C et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Population-Based Pediatric Cohorts. | Middeldorp CM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Analysis of Heritability Using Genome-Wide Data. | Hall JB et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Assessing the genetic architecture of epithelial ovarian cancer histological subtypes. | Cuellar-Partida G et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Assessing the genetic overlap between BMI and cognitive function. | Marioni RE et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A Statistical Approach for Testing Cross-Phenotype Effects of Rare Variants. | Broadaway KA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Atlas of prostate cancer heritability in European and African-American men pinpoints tissue-specific regulation. | Gusev A et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Autosomal and X-Linked Additive Genetic Variation for Lifespan and Aging: Comparisons Within and Between the Sexes in Drosophila melanogaster. | Griffin RM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Bayesian large-scale multiple regression with summary statistics from genome-wide association studies | Zhu X et al. | — | 2016 | — |
| Cerebrospinal fluid soluble TREM2 is higher in Alzheimer disease and associated with mutation status. | Piccio L et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Common susceptibility variants are shared between schizophrenia and psoriasis in the Han Chinese population. | Yin X et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Complex disease and phenotype mapping in the domestic dog. | Hayward JJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Defining a Contemporary Ischemic Heart Disease Genetic Risk Profile Using Historical Data. | Mosley JD et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Detecting Polygenic Evolution: Problems, Pitfalls, and Promises. | Wellenreuther M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Detecting polygenic selection in marine populations by combining population genomics and quantitative genetics approaches. | Gagnaire PA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Detection of gene-environment interaction in pedigree data using genome-wide genotypes. | Nivard MG et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Differential contribution of genomic regions to marked genetic variation and prediction of quantitative traits in broiler chickens. | Abdollahi-Arpanahi R et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Discovery and validation of sub-threshold genome-wide association study loci using epigenomic signatures. | Wang X et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Efficient Genome-Wide Sequencing and Low-Coverage Pedigree Analysis from Noninvasively Collected Samples. | Snyder-Mackler N et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease. | Chatterjee S et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Fast Principal-Component Analysis Reveals Convergent Evolution of ADH1B in Europe and East Asia. | Galinsky KJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Fast set-based association analysis using summary data from GWAS identifies novel gene loci for human complex traits. | Bakshi A et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| GCTA-GREML accounts for linkage disequilibrium when estimating genetic variance from genome-wide SNPs. | Yang J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genetic and environmental influences interact with age and sex in shaping the human methylome. | van Dongen J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genetic architecture dissection by genome-wide association analysis reveals avian eggshell ultrastructure traits. | Duan Z et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genetic Diversity and Association Studies in US Hispanic/Latino Populations: Applications in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. | Conomos MP et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals Novel Regulators of Growth in Drosophila melanogaster. | Vonesch SC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genome-Wide Association Studies for Comb Traits in Chickens. | Shen M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genome-Wide Association Studies with a Genomic Relationship Matrix: A Case Study with Wheat and Arabidopsis. | Gianola D et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for multiple myeloma. | Mitchell JS et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Genome-wide association study reveals the genetic architecture of flowering time in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). | Xu L et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Heritability and Genome-Wide Association Analyses of Human Gait Suggest Contribution of Common Variants. | Adams HH et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Identifying genetically driven clinical phenotypes using linear mixed models. | Mosley JD et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Identifying Novel Gene Variants in Coronary Artery Disease and Shared Genes With Several Cardiovascular Risk Factors. | LeBlanc M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Improved Genetic Profiling of Anthropometric Traits Using a Big Data Approach. | Canela-Xandri O et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Limited Contribution of DNA Methylation Variation to Expression Regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. | Meng D et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Multidimensional heritability analysis of neuroanatomical shape. | Ge T et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Multimarker analysis suggests the involvement of BDNF signaling and microRNA biosynthesis in suicidal behavior. | Pulay AJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Network Analysis of Genome-Wide Selective Constraint Reveals a Gene Network Active in Early Fetal Brain Intolerant of Mutation. | Choi J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| New statistical approaches exploit the polygenic architecture of schizophrenia--implications for the underlying neurobiology. | Schork AJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| NIH working group report-using genomic information to guide weight management: From universal to precision treatment. | Bray MS et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Novel Association of Genetic Markers Affecting CYP2A6 Activity and Lung Cancer Risk. | Patel YM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Opportunities and challenges of big data for the social sciences: The case of genomic data. | Liu H et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Osteoporosis and Bone Mass Disorders: From Gene Pathways to Treatments. | Rivadeneira F et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Pharmacogenomics in diabetes mellitus: insights into drug action and drug discovery. | Zhou K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Polygenic Epidemiology. | Dudbridge F | — | 2016 | → |
| Predictors of ageing-related decline across multiple cognitive functions. | Ritchie SJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Progress in methods for rare variant association. | Santorico SA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Reflections on the Field of Human Genetics: A Call for Increased Disease Genetics Theory. | Schrodi SJ | — | 2016 | → |
| Relationship of disease-associated gene expression to cardiac phenotype is buffered by genetic diversity and chromatin regulation. | Karbassi E et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Shared genetic contribution to Ischaemic Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease. | Traylor M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| SNP-based heritability estimates of the personality dimensions and polygenic prediction of both neuroticism and major depression: findings from CONVERGE. | Docherty AR et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The phenotypic legacy of admixture between modern humans and Neandertals. | Simonti CN et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Weighting sequence variants based on their annotation increases power of whole-genome association studies. | Sveinbjornsson G et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Accounting for genetic architecture improves sequence based genomic prediction for a Drosophila fitness trait. | Ober U et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies. | Wang T et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Age- and gender-dependent heterogeneous proportion of variation explained by SNPs in quantitative traits reflecting human health. | Lee D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A genome-wide association study of myasthenia gravis. | Renton AE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A kernel machine method for detecting effects of interaction between multidimensional variable sets: an imaging genetics application. | Ge T et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Analysis of Low Frequency Protein Truncating Stop-Codon Variants and Fasting Concentration of Growth Hormone. | Hallengren E et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Analysis of the genetic architecture of susceptibility to cervical cancer indicates that common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability. | Chen D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A pleiotropy-informed Bayesian false discovery rate adapted to a shared control design finds new disease associations from GWAS summary statistics. | Liley J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Application of high-dimensional feature selection: evaluation for genomic prediction in man. | Bermingham ML et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Assumption-free estimation of the genetic contribution to refractive error across childhood. | Guggenheim JA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: Evidence of gene-environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress. | Fearon RM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Contrasting genetic architectures of schizophrenia and other complex diseases using fast variance-components analysis. | Loh PR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Current review of genetics of human obesity: from molecular mechanisms to an evolutionary perspective. | Albuquerque D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| DEGS2 polymorphism associated with cognition in schizophrenia is associated with gene expression in brain. | Ohi K et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Differences in Common Genetic Predisposition to Ischemic Stroke by Age and Sex. | Traylor M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Direct Estimates of the Genomic Contributions to Blood Pressure Heritability within a Population-Based Cohort (ARIC). | Salfati E et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Discoveries and advances in plant and animal genomics. | Appels R et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Efficient Bayesian mixed-model analysis increases association power in large cohorts. | Loh PR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Estimates of genetic variance and variance of predicted genetic merits using pedigree or genomic relationship matrices in six Brown Swiss cattle populations for different traits. | Loberg A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Estimation of Additive, Dominance, and Imprinting Genetic Variance Using Genomic Data. | Lopes MS et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Gene by Social-Environment Interaction for Youth Delinquency and Violence: Thirty-Nine Aggression-related Genes. | Liu H et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genes associated with RSV lower respiratory tract infection and asthma: the application of genetic epidemiological methods to understand causality. | Larkin EK et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetic analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder reveals polygenicity but also suggests new directions for molecular interrogation. | Neale BM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetic and environmental components of family history in type 2 diabetes. | Cornelis MC et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| [Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in obesity]. | Hinney A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetic Architecture of Lacunar Stroke. | Traylor M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetics and genomics of psychiatric disease. | Geschwind DH et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetics and intelligence differences: five special findings. | Plomin R et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetics of complex traits in psychiatry. | Gelernter J | — | 2015 | → |
| Genome-wide association and genome partitioning reveal novel genomic regions underlying variation in gastrointestinal nematode burden in a wild bird. | Wenzel MA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genome-wide association studies of late-onset cardiovascular disease. | Smith JG et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genome-wide association study dissects genetic architecture underlying longitudinal egg weights in chickens. | Yi G et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genome-wide association study identifies shared risk loci common to two malignancies in golden retrievers. | Tonomura N et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci for litter size and its variability in a Large White pig population. | Sell-Kubiak E et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genomic architecture of human neuroanatomical diversity. | Toro R et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Glutamate Networks Implicate Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia: Genome-Wide Association Studies of 52 Cognitive Phenotypes. | Ohi K et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Heritability Estimated Using 50K SNPs Indicates Missing Heritability Problem in Holstein Breeding. | Shin D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Heritability estimates on Hodgkin's lymphoma: a genomic- versus population-based approach. | Thomsen H et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Heritability of liver enzyme levels estimated from genome-wide SNP data. | van Beek JH et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Heterogeneity of genetic architecture of body size traits in a free-living population. | Bérénos C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| High-Density Genotypes of Inbred Mouse Strains: Improved Power and Precision of Association Mapping. | Rau CD et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Implementation of genome-wide complex trait analysis to quantify the heritability in multiple myeloma. | Mitchell JS et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Large-scale genomics unveil polygenic architecture of human cortical surface area. | Chen CH et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Leveraging Functional-Annotation Data in Trans-ethnic Fine-Mapping Studies. | Kichaev G et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Limited evidence that cancer susceptibility regions are preferential targets for somatic mutation. | Machiela MJ et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Massively expedited genome-wide heritability analysis (MEGHA). | Ge T et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Mixture SNPs effect on phenotype in genome-wide association studies. | Wang L et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| New data and an old puzzle: the negative association between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis. | Lee SH et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| No Association between Personality and Candidate Gene Polymorphisms in a Wild Bird Population. | Edwards HA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| On the Estimation of Heritability with Family-Based and Population-Based Samples. | Kim Y et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Phenotypic variance explained by local ancestry in admixed African Americans. | Shriner D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Polygenic Scores in Epidemiology: Risk Prediction, Etiology, and Clinical Utility. | Maher BS | — | 2015 | → |
| Quantifying the heritability of glioma using genome-wide complex trait analysis. | Kinnersley B et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Quantifying the heritability of testicular germ cell tumour using both population-based and genomic approaches. | Litchfield K et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Relatedness in the post-genomic era: is it still useful? | Speed D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Replicated analysis of the genetic architecture of quantitative traits in two wild great tit populations. | Santure AW et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: effects on feeding behavior and underlying mechanisms. | Manning S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Serum lipid levels, body mass index, and their role in coronary artery calcification: a polygenic analysis. | van Setten J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Simultaneous discovery, estimation and prediction analysis of complex traits using a bayesian mixture model. | Moser G et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| SNP annotation-based whole genomic prediction and selection: an application to feed efficiency and its component traits in pigs. | Do DN et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The genetic architecture of pediatric cognitive abilities in the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort. | Robinson EB et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Transgenerational inheritance of metabolic disease. | Stegemann R et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Two novel variants on 13q22.1 are associated with risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. | Chang J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Variation and covariation in strongyle infection in East African shorthorn zebu calves. | Callaby R et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Accuracy of genomic prediction within and across populations for nematode resistance and body weight traits in sheep. | Riggio V et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Advantages and pitfalls in the application of mixed-model association methods. | Yang J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A genetic approach of wine yeast fermentation capacity in nitrogen-starvation reveals the key role of nitrogen signaling. | Brice C et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A modern ampelography: a genetic basis for leaf shape and venation patterning in grape. | Chitwood DH et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Analysis of the genetics of boar taint reveals both single SNPs and regional effects. | Rowe SJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A phenotypic null hypothesis for the genetics of personality. | Turkheimer E et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A population genetic signal of polygenic adaptation. | Berg JJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Arguments for the sake of endophenotypes: examining common misconceptions about the use of endophenotypes in psychiatric genetics. | Glahn DC et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Challenges and prospects in genome-wide quantitative trait loci mapping of standing genetic variation in natural populations. | Schielzeth H et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Characterization of T gene sequence variants and germline duplications in familial and sporadic chordoma. | Kelley MJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Childhood intelligence is heritable, highly polygenic and associated with FNBP1L. | Benyamin B et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Chip-based direct genotyping of coding variants in genome wide association studies: utility, issues and prospects. | Nievergelt CM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Chromosome X-wide association study identifies Loci for fasting insulin and height and evidence for incomplete dosage compensation. | Tukiainen T et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Common variants explain a large fraction of the variability in the liability to psoriasis in a Han Chinese population. | Yin X et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Conditions for the validity of SNP-based heritability estimation. | Lee JJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Consortium analysis of gene and gene-folate interactions in purine and pyrimidine metabolism pathways with ovarian carcinoma risk. | Kelemen LE et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Covariate-modulated local false discovery rate for genome-wide association studies. | Zablocki RW et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Cross-tissue and tissue-specific eQTLs: partitioning the heritability of a complex trait. | Torres JM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height. | Wood AR et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Detection and replication of epistasis influencing transcription in humans. | Hemani G et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Dissection of additive genetic variability for quantitative traits in chickens using SNP markers. | Abdollahi-Arpanahi R et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| DNA evidence for strong genetic stability and increasing heritability of intelligence from age 7 to 12. | Trzaskowski M et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| DSM-5 cannabis use disorder: a phenotypic and genomic perspective. | Agrawal A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Effect of polygenic risk scores on depression in childhood trauma. | Peyrot WJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Effects of single nucleotide polymorphism marker density on degree of genetic variance explained and genomic evaluation for carcass traits in Japanese Black beef cattle. | Ogawa S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Estimating proportions of explained variance: a comparison of whole genome subsets. | Aslibekyan S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Estimating quantitative genetic parameters in wild populations: a comparison of pedigree and genomic approaches. | Bérénos C et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Estimating the heritability of colorectal cancer. | Jiao S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Evaluation of an ensemble of genetic models for prediction of a quantitative trait. | Milton JN et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Exploring the genetic architecture of alcohol dependence in African-Americans via analysis of a genomewide set of common variants. | Yang C et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| FARVAT: a family-based rare variant association test. | Choi S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetic association study of QT interval highlights role for calcium signaling pathways in myocardial repolarization. | Arking DE et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetic-based prediction of disease traits: prediction is very difficult, especially about the future. | Schrodi SJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetics of disc-related disorders: current findings and lessons from other complex diseases. | Näkki A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders. | Browne HA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genome-wide analysis of the heritability of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. | Keller MF et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genome-wide association studies and heritability estimates of body mass index related phenotypes in Bangladeshi adults. | Scannell Bryan M et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genome wide association study of SNP-, gene-, and pathway-based approaches to identify genes influencing susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infections. | Ye Z et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genomic architecture of pharmacological efficacy and adverse events. | Chhibber A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genomic relationships computed from either next-generation sequence or array SNP data. | Pérez-Enciso M | — | 2014 | → |
| Genomics and the origin of species. | Seehausen O et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genotype-environment correlation in the era of DNA. | Plomin R | — | 2014 | → |
| GPA: a statistical approach to prioritizing GWAS results by integrating pleiotropy and annotation. | Chung D et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Heritability of variation in glycaemic response to metformin: a genome-wide complex trait analysis. | Zhou K et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Identification of QTLs for behavioral reactivity to social separation and humans in sheep using the OvineSNP50 BeadChip. | Hazard D et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Identifying causal variants at loci with multiple signals of association. | Hormozdiari F et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Identifying common genetic variants in blood pressure due to polygenic pleiotropy with associated phenotypes. | Andreassen OA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Influence of gene interaction on complex trait variation with multilocus models. | Mäki-Tanila A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Is the gene-environment interaction paradigm relevant to genome-wide studies? The case of education and body mass index. | Boardman JD et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Leveraging population admixture to characterize the heritability of complex traits. | Zaitlen N et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Machine learning patterns for neuroimaging-genetic studies in the cloud. | Da Mota B et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Most common 'sporadic' cancers have a significant germline genetic component. | Lu Y et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| MultiBLUP: improved SNP-based prediction for complex traits. | Speed D et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Network.assisted analysis to prioritize GWAS results: principles, methods and perspectives. | Jia P et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Next Generation Statistical Genetics: Modeling, Penalization, and Optimization in High-Dimensional Data. | Lange K et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| On the association of common and rare genetic variation influencing body mass index: a combined SNP and CNV analysis. | Peterson RE et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Partitioning heritability of regulatory and cell-type-specific variants across 11 common diseases. | Gusev A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Polygenic inheritance of paclitaxel-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy driven by axon outgrowth gene sets in CALGB 40101 (Alliance). | Chhibber A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Prediction of fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia using an ensemble of genetic risk prediction models. | Milton JN et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Rare nonsynonymous exonic variants in addiction and behavioral disinhibition. | Vrieze SI et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Resolving the effects of maternal and offspring genotype on dyadic outcomes in genome wide complex trait analysis ("M-GCTA"). | Eaves LJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Satiety mechanisms in genetic risk of obesity. | Llewellyn CH et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Searching for missing heritability: designing rare variant association studies. | Zuk O et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Shared genetic susceptibility to ischemic stroke and coronary artery disease: a genome-wide analysis of common variants. | Dichgans M et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Statistical power to detect genetic (co)variance of complex traits using SNP data in unrelated samples. | Visscher PM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The contribution of the functional IL6R polymorphism rs2228145, eQTLs and other genome-wide SNPs to the heritability of plasma sIL-6R levels. | van Dongen J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The genetics of human obesity. | Waalen J | — | 2014 | → |
| The genetics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: current understanding and future prospects. | Cobb JE et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The genetics of major depression. | Flint J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The Genome of the Netherlands: design, and project goals. | Boomsma DI et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The missing story behind Genome Wide Association Studies: single nucleotide polymorphisms in gene deserts have a story to tell. | Schierding W et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Tissue-specific RNA-Seq in human evoked inflammation identifies blood and adipose LincRNA signatures of cardiometabolic diseases. | Liu Y et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Underestimation of heritability using a mixed model with a polygenic covariance structure in a genome-wide association study for complex traits. | Ryoo H et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Use of a natural hybrid zone for genomewide association mapping of craniofacial traits in the house mouse. | Pallares LF et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Variability in the common genetic architecture of social-communication spectrum phenotypes during childhood and adolescence. | St Pourcain B et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Whole-genome pathway analysis on 132,497 individuals identifies novel gene-sets associated with body mass index. | Simonson MA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Why do we differ in number sense? Evidence from a genetically sensitive investigation. | Tosto MG et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A kernel of truth: statistical advances in polygenic variance component models for complex human pedigrees. | Blangero J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| All SNPs are not created equal: genome-wide association studies reveal a consistent pattern of enrichment among functionally annotated SNPs. | Schork AJ et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Alzheimer's disease: analyzing the missing heritability. | Ridge PG et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| A novel generalized ridge regression method for quantitative genetics. | Shen X et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| A quantitative trait locus analysis of personality in wild bighorn sheep. | Poissant J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Common DNA markers can account for more than half of the genetic influence on cognitive abilities. | Plomin R et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Common variation contributes to the genetic architecture of social communication traits. | St Pourcain B et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Complex variation in measures of general intelligence and cognitive change. | Rowe SJ et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Contribution of 32 GWAS-identified common variants to severe obesity in European adults referred for bariatric surgery. | Mägi R et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Coordinated genetic scaling of the human eye: shared determination of axial eye length and corneal curvature. | Guggenheim JA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Detecting genes for variation in parasite burden and immunological traits in a wild population: testing the candidate gene approach. | Brown EA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Distilling pathophysiology from complex disease genetics. | Chakravarti A et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| DNA evidence for strong genome-wide pleiotropy of cognitive and learning abilities. | Trzaskowski M et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Estimation and partitioning of polygenic variation captured by common SNPs for Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and endometriosis. | Lee SH et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Estimation and partition of heritability in human populations using whole-genome analysis methods. | Vinkhuyzen AA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| FAVR (Filtering and Annotation of Variants that are Rare): methods to facilitate the analysis of rare germline genetic variants from massively parallel sequencing datasets. | Pope BJ et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Finding the missing heritability in pediatric obesity: the contribution of genome-wide complex trait analysis. | Llewellyn CH et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| From beavis to beak color: a simulation study to examine how much qtl mapping can reveal about the genetic architecture of quantitative traits. | Slate J | — | 2013 | → |
| Gene × environment interactions in obesity: the state of the evidence. | Ahmad S et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genetic prediction of complex traits: integrating infinitesimal and marked genetic effects. | Carré C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs. | Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genetic risk prediction: individualized variability in susceptibility to toxicants. | Nebert DW et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genetics in population health science: strategies and opportunities. | Belsky DW et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genetics of callous-unemotional behavior in children. | Viding E et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies three novel loci for human height. | Hao Y et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genome-wide complex trait analysis (GCTA): methods, data analyses, and interpretations. | Yang J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genomic architecture of heritability and genetic correlations for intramuscular and back fat contents in Duroc pigs. | Hernández-Sánchez J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Genomic dissection of variation in clutch size and egg mass in a wild great tit (Parus major) population. | Santure AW et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| GWAS. | Flint J | — | 2013 | → |
| GWAS of cerebrospinal fluid tau levels identifies risk variants for Alzheimer's disease. | Cruchaga C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Height matters-from monogenic disorders to normal variation. | Durand C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Heritability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related phenotypes in smokers. | Zhou JJ et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| High trans-ethnic replicability of GWAS results implies common causal variants. | Marigorta UM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Identifying the genomic determinants of aging and longevity in human population studies: progress and challenges. | Deelen J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Identity-by-descent mapping to detect rare variants conferring susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. | Lin R et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Improved detection of common variants associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using pleiotropy-informed conditional false discovery rate. | Andreassen OA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Improved detection of common variants associated with schizophrenia by leveraging pleiotropy with cardiovascular-disease risk factors. | Andreassen OA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Improving the accuracy and efficiency of partitioning heritability into the contributions of genomic regions. | Kostem E et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Inference of the genetic architecture underlying BMI and height with the use of 20,240 sibling pairs. | Hemani G et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Insights from genome-wide association studies of drug response. | Zhou K et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Intelligence indexes generalist genes for cognitive abilities. | Trzaskowski M et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Large-scale association analysis identifies new risk loci for coronary artery disease. | CARDIoGRAMplusC4D Consortium et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Mapping the genetic variation of regional brain volumes as explained by all common SNPs from the ADNI study. | Bryant C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Mining the human phenome using allelic scores that index biological intermediates. | Evans DM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Molecular genetic aspects of weight regulation. | Hebebrand J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Multiethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in >100 000 subjects identifies 23 fibrinogen-associated Loci but no strong evidence of a causal association between circulating fibrinogen and cardiovascular disease. | Sabater-Lleal M et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Next-generation QTL mapping: crowdsourcing SNPs, without pedigrees. | Edwards SV | — | 2013 | → |
| No genetic influence for childhood behavior problems from DNA analysis. | Trzaskowski M et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Novel genomic approaches unravel genetic architecture of complex traits in apple. | Kumar S et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Partitioning of genetic variation across the genome using multimarker methods in a wild bird population. | Robinson MR et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Partitioning the heritability of Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder reveals differences in genetic architecture. | Davis LK et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Pitfalls of predicting complex traits from SNPs. | Wray NR et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Polygenic modeling with bayesian sparse linear mixed models. | Zhou X et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Population ancestry and genetic risk for diabetes and kidney, cardiovascular, and bone disease: modifiable environmental factors may produce the cures. | Freedman BI et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Projecting the performance of risk prediction based on polygenic analyses of genome-wide association studies. | Chatterjee N et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| PUMA: a unified framework for penalized multiple regression analysis of GWAS data. | Hoffman GE et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Quantifying missing heritability at known GWAS loci. | Gusev A et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Rare-variant genome-wide association studies: a new frontier in genetic analysis of complex traits. | Wagner MJ | — | 2013 | → |
| REFINING GENETICALLY INFERRED RELATIONSHIPS USING TREELET COVARIANCE SMOOTHING. | Crossett A et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Risk score modeling of multiple gene to gene interactions using aggregated-multifactor dimensionality reduction. | Dai H et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Selected rapporteur summaries from the XX World Congress of Psychiatric Genetics, Hamburg, Germany, October 14-18, 2012. | Anderson-Schmidt H et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The curse of the missing heritability. | Shen X | — | 2013 | → |
| The genetics of intraocular pressure. | Ojha P et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Three mutually informative ways to understand the genetic relationships among behavioral disinhibition, alcohol use, drug use, nicotine use/dependence, and their co-occurrence: twin biometry, GCTA, and genome-wide scoring. | Vrieze SI et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Ubiquitous polygenicity of human complex traits: genome-wide analysis of 49 traits in Koreans. | Yang J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Using extended genealogy to estimate components of heritability for 23 quantitative and dichotomous traits. | Zaitlen N et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| What obesity research tells us about epigenetic mechanisms. | Youngson NA et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Whole-exome sequencing of 2,000 Danish individuals and the role of rare coding variants in type 2 diabetes. | Lohmueller KE et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Whole-genome sequence-based analysis of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. | Morrison AC et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| A genome-wide association study reveals loci influencing height and other conformation traits in horses. | Signer-Hasler H et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Causes and consequences of obesity: the contribution of recent twin studies. | Naukkarinen J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Cerebrospinal fluid APOE levels: an endophenotype for genetic studies for Alzheimer's disease. | Cruchaga C et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Clinical review: Genome-wide association studies of skeletal phenotypes: what we have learned and where we are headed. | Hsu YH et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Clinical utility of genetic variants for cardiovascular risk prediction: a futile exercise or insufficient data? | Di Angelantonio E et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Common SNPs explain some of the variation in the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion. | Vinkhuyzen AA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Comparing linkage and association analyses in sheep points to a better way of doing GWAS. | Kemper KE et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Comparison of whole-genome prediction models for traits with contrasting genetic architecture in a diversity panel of maize inbred lines. | Riedelsheimer C et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Components of the accuracy of genomic prediction in a multi-breed sheep population. | Daetwyler HD et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Conditional and joint multiple-SNP analysis of GWAS summary statistics identifies additional variants influencing complex traits. | Yang J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Confluence of genes, environment, development, and behavior in a post Genome-Wide Association Study world. | Vrieze SI et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Copy number variants in obesity-related syndromes: review and perspectives on novel molecular approaches. | D'Angelo CS et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Estimating the proportion of variation in susceptibility to multiple sclerosis captured by common SNPs. | Watson CT et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Estimating the proportion of variation in susceptibility to schizophrenia captured by common SNPs. | Lee SH et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Estimation of heritability from limited family data using genome-wide identity-by-descent sharing. | Ødegård J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Five years of GWAS discovery. | Visscher PM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetic contributions to stability and change in intelligence from childhood to old age. | Deary IJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetic predisposition to radiation-related cancer and potential implications for risk assessment. | Sigurdson AJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetics: How intelligence changes with age. | Plomin R | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetic signatures of exceptional longevity in humans. | Sebastiani P et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetics of coronary artery disease: genome-wide association studies and beyond. | Prins BP et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetics of osteoporosis from genome-wide association studies: advances and challenges. | Richards JB et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genic and nongenic contributions to natural variation of quantitative traits in maize. | Li X et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genome position specific priors for genomic prediction. | Brøndum RF et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genome-wide association study (GWAS) of resistance to head smut in maize. | Wang M et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genomic and metabolic prediction of complex heterotic traits in hybrid maize. | Riedelsheimer C et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Genomic selection requires genomic control of inbreeding. | Sonesson AK et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Heritability and genetic correlations explained by common SNPs for metabolic syndrome traits. | Vattikuti S et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Heritability in the genome-wide association era. | Zaitlen N et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Human complex trait genetics: lifting the lid of the genomics toolbox - from pathways to prediction. | Rowe SJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| HYST: a hybrid set-based test for genome-wide association studies, with application to protein-protein interaction-based association analysis. | Li MX et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Identification of QTL for UV-protective eye area pigmentation in cattle by progeny phenotyping and genome-wide association analysis. | Pausch H et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Impact of ancestry and common genetic variants on QT interval in African Americans. | Smith JG et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Improved heritability estimation from genome-wide SNPs. | Speed D et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Improved statistics for genome-wide interaction analysis. | Ueki M et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Integration of genome-wide association studies with biological knowledge identifies six novel genes related to kidney function. | Chasman DI et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Investigating natural variation in Drosophila courtship song by the evolve and resequence approach. | Turner TL et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci. | Asselbergs FW et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Maintenance of genetic variation in human personality: testing evolutionary models by estimating heritability due to common causal variants and investigating the effect of distant inbreeding. | Verweij KJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Mammographic breast density and breast cancer: evidence of a shared genetic basis. | Varghese JS et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Melanopsin gene variations interact with season to predict sleep onset and chronotype. | Roecklein KA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Naïve Bayesian Classifier and Genetic Risk Score for Genetic Risk Prediction of a Categorical Trait: Not so Different after all! | Sebastiani P et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Parameters in dynamic models of complex traits are containers of missing heritability. | Wang Y et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Presence of multiple independent effects in risk loci of common complex human diseases. | Ke X | — | 2012 | → |
| Quantitative genetics in the genomics era. | Hill WG | — | 2012 | → |
| Rare and common variants: twenty arguments. | Gibson G | — | 2012 | → |
| Significant association between body composition phenotypes and the osteocalcin genomic region in normative human population. | Korostishevsky M et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Small- and large-effect quantitative trait locus interactions underlie variation in yeast sporulation efficiency. | Lorenz K et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences. | Benjamin DJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The genetics of addiction-a translational perspective. | Agrawal A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The genetics of alcohol dependence: advancing towards systems-based approaches. | Palmer RH et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The metabochip, a custom genotyping array for genetic studies of metabolic, cardiovascular, and anthropometric traits. | Voight BF et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The place of genetics in ageing research. | Barzilai N et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Twins and the mystery of missing heritability: the contribution of gene-environment interactions. | Kaprio J | — | 2012 | → |
| Understanding and predicting complex traits: knowledge from cattle. | Kemper KE et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Use of a multiethnic approach to identify rheumatoid- arthritis-susceptibility loci, 1p36 and 17q12. | Kurreeman FA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Using genome-wide complex trait analysis to quantify 'missing heritability' in Parkinson's disease. | Keller MF et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| What is complex about complex disorders? | Mitchell KJ | — | 2012 | → |
| Extent of height variability explained by known height-associated genetic variants in an isolated population of the Adriatic coast of Croatia. | Zhang G et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Genome-wide association and large-scale follow up identifies 16 new loci influencing lung function. | Soler Artigas M et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Genomewide linkage analysis in Costa Rican families implicates chromosome 15q14 as a candidate region for OCD. | Ross J et al. | — | 2011 | → |