Inheritance of alcohol abuse. Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Cloninger, C R; Bohman, M; Sigvardsson, S
- Year
- 1981
- Journal
- Archives of general psychiatry
- PMID
- 7259422
- DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780330019001
The inheritance of alcoholism was studied in 862 Swedish men adopted by nonrelatives at an early age. Both the congenital and postnatal backgrounds of the adoptees modify their risk for alcohol abuse. We distinguish two forms of alcoholism that have distinct genetic and environmental causes and differ in their association with criminality, severity of alcohol abuse, and the frequency of expression in biological mothers. Postnatal milieu determines the frequency and severity of expression of the common type of susceptibility in both men and women. In contrast, the less common type is highly heritable in men but is seldom expressed in mothers of affected men.
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| Does ADHD predict substance-use disorders? A 10-year follow-up study of young adults with ADHD. | Wilens TE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Do low levels of stress reactivity signal poor states of health? | Lovallo WR | β | 2011 | β |
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| Healthy subjects with a family history of alcoholism show increased stimulative subjective effects of alcohol. | SΓΆderpalm Gordh AH et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Life History of Aggression scores are predicted by childhood hyperactivity, conduct disorder, adult substance abuse, and low cooperativeness in adult psychiatric patients. | Hofvander B et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Practical considerations for addressing substance use disorders in veterans and service members. | Skidmore WC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Predicting alcohol consumption in adolescence from alcohol-specific and general externalizing genetic risk factors, key environmental exposures and their interaction. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Psychopathology in offspring from families of alcohol dependent female probands: a prospective study. | Hill SY et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Response to alcohol in women: role of the menstrual cycle and a family history of alcoholism. | Evans SM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Rewarding, stimulant, and sedative alcohol responses and relationship to future binge drinking. | King AC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
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| Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked? | Heilig M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
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| EEG spectral phenotypes: heritability and association with marijuana and alcohol dependence in an American Indian community study. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Empirically defined subtypes of alcohol dependence in an Irish family sample. | Sintov ND et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Excess mortality rate during adulthood among Danish adoptees. | Petersen L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| GABRR1 and GABRR2, encoding the GABA-A receptor subunits rho1 and rho2, are associated with alcohol dependence. | Xuei X et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on cannabis use initiation and problematic use: a meta-analysis of twin studies. | Verweij KJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Heritability of MMPI-2 scales in the UCSF family alcoholism study. | Gizer IR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Insight into the relationship between impulsivity and substance abuse from studies using animal models. | Winstanley CA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neural circuitry associated with risk for alcohol use disorders. | Tessner KD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as pharmacotherapeutic targets for the treatment of alcohol use disorders. | Chatterjee S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Platelet monoamine oxidase activity predicts alcohol sensitivity and voluntary alcohol intake in rhesus monkeys. | Wargelius HL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Prospective follow-up of empirically derived Alcohol Dependence subtypes in wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol And Related Conditions (NESARC): recovery status, alcohol use disorders and diagnostic criteria, alcohol consumption behavior, health status, and treatment seeking. | Moss HB et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Severity of alcoholism in Indian males: Correlation with age of onset and family history of alcoholism. | Johnson PR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The end of behavioral genetics? 2008. | McGue M | β | 2010 | β |
| The relationship between genetic influences on alcohol dependence and on patterns of alcohol consumption. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The role of serotonin and possible interaction of serotonin-related genes with alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes in alcohol dependence-a review. | Huang CL | β | 2010 | β |
| What aspects of human alcohol use disorders can be modeled using selectively bred rat lines? | Froehlich JC | β | 2010 | β |
| Why do adolescents drink? Motivational patterns related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. | Comasco E et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Aggression among male alcohol-dependent inpatients who smoke cigarettes. | Saatcioglu O et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A within-group design of nontreatment seeking 5-HTTLPR genotyped alcohol-dependent subjects receiving ondansetron and sertraline. | Kenna GA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Comparison of temperament and character between early- and late-onset Korean male pathological gamblers. | Shin YC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
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| Drinking trajectories from adolescence to the fifties among alcohol-dependent men. | Jacob T et al. | β | 2009 | β |
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| Gene-environment interactions and alcohol use and dependence: current status and future challenges. | van der Zwaluw CS et al. | β | 2009 | β |
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| Heritability and a genome-wide linkage analysis of a Type II/B cluster construct for cannabis dependence in an American Indian community. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| HTR3B is associated with alcoholism with antisocial behavior and alpha EEG power--an intermediate phenotype for alcoholism and co-morbid behaviors. | Ducci F et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Old and new ideas about genes and behaviour. | Rasmuson M | β | 2009 | β |
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| Ethanol-BDNF interactions: still more questions than answers. | Davis MI | β | 2008 | β |
| Evidence for a closing gender gap in alcohol use, abuse, and dependence in the United States population. | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Externalizing disorders in American Indians: comorbidity and a genome wide linkage analysis. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetics of Lesch's typology of alcoholism. | Samochowiec J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Identifying heterogeneity among injection drug users: a cluster analysis approach. | Shaw SY et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Impulsive errors on a Go-NoGo reaction time task: disinhibitory traits in relation to a family history of alcoholism. | Saunders B et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Meta-analysis of the association of the Taq1A polymorphism with the risk of alcohol dependency: a HuGE gene-disease association review. | Smith L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| NETER 1 alcoholic 5 subtypes: Validity with Lesch four evolutionary subtypes. | Pombo S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y receptor genes are associated with alcohol dependence, alcohol withdrawal phenotypes, and cocaine dependence. | Wetherill L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neuropsychological function and platelet monoamine oxidase activity levels in type I alcoholic patients. | Pombo S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Norepinephrine transporter polymorphisms T-182C and G1287A are not associated with alcohol dependence and its clinical subgroups. | Huang SY et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Review. Genetics of addictions: strategies for addressing heterogeneity and polygenicity of substance use disorders. | Wong CC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Role of Serotonin and Dopamine System Interactions in the Neurobiology of Impulsive Aggression and its Comorbidity with other Clinical Disorders. | Seo D et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Searching for an environmental effect of parental alcoholism on offspring alcohol use disorder: a genetically informed study of children of alcoholics. | Slutske WS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) and monoamine oxidase (MAOA) promoter polymorphisms in women with severe alcoholism. | Gokturk C et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The A1 allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene region, alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy are associated with alcohol dependence severity. | Connor JP et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and early-onset alcohol dependence: A retrospective study. | Sringeri SK et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The End of Behavioral Genetics? | McGue M | β | 2008 | β |
| The genetic components of alcohol and nicotine co-addiction: from genes to behavior. | Schlaepfer IR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The MAO-A gene, platelet MAO-B activity and psychosocial environment in adolescent female alcohol-related problem behaviour. | Nilsson KW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The role of selected factors in the development and consequences of alcohol dependence. | Gilbertson R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The tachykinin receptor 3 is associated with alcohol and cocaine dependence. | Foroud T et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The validity of cocaine dependence subtypes. | Kranzler HR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| 5' UTR polymorphism of dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1) associated with severity and temperament of alcoholism. | Kim DJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Age at onset of substance abuse: a crucial covariate of psychopathic traits and aggression in adult offenders. | Gustavson C et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Age of first marijuana use and the occurrence of marijuana use disorders in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Alcohol dependence with comorbid drug dependence: genetic and phenotypic associations suggest a more severe form of the disorder with stronger genetic contribution to risk. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and impulsivity in southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association of alcohol craving with alpha-synuclein (SNCA). | Foroud T et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association of bipolar and substance use disorders in parents of adolescents with bipolar disorder. | Wilens TE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cognitive deficits in children of alcoholics: At risk before the first sip! | Silva MC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Energy substrate metabolism among habitually violent alcoholic offenders having antisocial personality disorder. | Virkkunen M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
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| Genetic expression outside the skin: clues to mechanisms of Genotype x Environment interaction. | Reiss D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Increased anxiety and other similarities in temperament of alcoholics with and without antisocial personality disorder across three diverse populations. | Ducci F et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Lower P300 amplitude in eight-year-old offspring of alcoholic fathers with a delinquent history. | Viana-Wackermann PC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Mendelian randomization: a novel test of the gateway hypothesis and models of gene-environment interplay. | Irons DE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Monoamine oxidase-A polymorphisms might modify the association between the dopamine D2 receptor gene and alcohol dependence. | Huang SY et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y modulation of ethanol intake: effects of ethanol drinking history and genetic background. | Badia-Elder NE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Opioid dependence and addiction during opioid treatment of chronic pain. | Ballantyne JC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| P3 components and adolescent binge drinking in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Possible interaction between MAOA and DRD2 genes associated with antisocial alcoholism among Han Chinese men in Taiwan. | Wang TJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Prevalence and factors associated with alcohol and drug-related disorders in prison: a French national study. | Lukasiewicz M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Reduced amygdala activation in young adults at high risk of alcoholism: studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project. | Glahn DC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Response of the HPA-axis to alcohol and stress as a function of alcohol dependence and family history of alcoholism. | Dai X et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Stability of subtypes of natural recovery from alcohol dependence after two years. | Bischof G et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Substance use disorder among adoptees: a clinical comparative study. | Westermeyer J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Subtypes of alcohol dependence in a nationally representative sample. | Moss HB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Testing the dual pathway hypothesis to substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Twin pair resemblance for psychiatric hospitalization in the Swedish Twin Registry: a 32-year follow-up study of 29,602 twin pairs. | Prescott CA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Typologies of alcohol use disorders among men with schizophrenic disorders. | Eriksson A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Alcohol-related genes: contributions from studies with genetically engineered mice. | Crabbe JC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alcohol use in families: a 15-year prospective follow-up study. | Seljamo S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Are there empirically supported and clinically useful subtypes of alcohol dependence? | Hesselbrock VM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Association between alcoholism and the genetic polymorphisms of the GABAA receptor genes on chromosome 5q33-34 in Korean population. | Park CS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Association of personality disorders with Type A and Type B alcoholics. | Bottlender M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Blunted hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis responsivity to stress in persons with a family history of alcoholism. | Sorocco KH et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Challenges in genetic studies of the etiology of substance use and substance use disorders: introduction to the special issue. | Prescott CA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Confirmation of association of the GABRA2 gene with alcohol dependence by subtype-specific analysis. | Fehr C et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Contribution of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition to tobacco and alcohol addiction. | van Amsterdam J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Coping styles of type I and type II alcohol-dependent men undergoing treatment. | Moussas G et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk. | Lovallo WR | β | 2006 | β |
| Differences in impulsivity and sensation seeking between early- and late-onset alcoholics. | Dom G et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| [Factors influencing juvenile alcohol consumption: the role of gene-environment interactions]. | Hinckers AS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetically selected Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring (msP) rats: an animal model to study the neurobiology of alcoholism. | Ciccocioppo R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on stages of alcohol use across adolescence and into young adulthood. | Pagan JL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Genetics and alcoholism: how close are we to potential clinical applications? | Quickfall J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Glutamic acid in withdrawal and weaning in patients classified according to Cloninger's and Lesch's typologies. | Walter H et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Hormonal responses to psychological stress and family history of alcoholism. | Uhart M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Low level of response to alcohol as associated with serotonin transporter genotype and high alcohol intake in adolescents. | Hinckers AS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Marital interaction in alcoholic and nonalcoholic couples: alcoholic subtype variations and wives' alcoholism status. | Floyd FJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| NETER alcoholic typology (NAT). | Cardoso JM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| New findings on the genetic influences on alcohol use and dependence. | Higuchi S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| No association of dopamine receptor sensitivity in vivo with genetic predisposition for alcoholism and DRD2/DRD3 gene polymorphisms in alcohol dependence. | Wiesbeck GA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Personality profile in type I alcoholism: long duration of alcohol intake and low serotonergic activity are predictive factors of anxiety proneness. | Berglund K et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Progress in using mouse inbred strains, consomics, and mutants to identify genes related to stress, anxiety, and alcohol phenotypes. | Goldowitz D et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Sleep architecture in homicidal women with antisocial personality disorder--a preliminary study. | Lindberg N et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Temperament characteristics, as assessed by the tridimensional personality questionnaire, moderate the response to sertraline in depressed opiate-dependent methadone patients. | Raby WN et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rats: neurobiology of the regulation of alcohol drinking. | Sommer W et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The genetic of alcoholism: learning from 50 years of research. | Ciccocioppo R et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The genetics of alcohol dependence. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The mortality of young offenders sentenced to prison and its association with psychiatric disorders: a register study. | Sailas ES et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The next challenge for psychiatric genetics: characterizing the risk associated with identified genes. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The role of amine oxidases in xenobiotic metabolism. | Gong B et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The role of GABRA2 in risk for conduct disorder and alcohol and drug dependence across developmental stages. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Thyroid function in early and late alcohol withdrawal: relationship with aggression, family history, and onset age of alcoholism. | Ozsoy S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Time-dependent alterations in ethanol intake in male wistar rats exposed to short and prolonged daily maternal separation in a 4-bottle free-choice paradigm. | Gustafsson L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Visualization of the cortical dopamine transporter in type 1 and 2 alcoholics with human whole hemisphere autoradiography. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Working memory and decision-making biases in young adults with a family history of alcoholism: studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project. | Lovallo WR et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A novel single nucleotide polymorphism of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) gene associated with alcohol dependence. | Mottagui-Tabar S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Combining research approaches to advance our understanding of drug addiction. | van den Bree MB | β | 2005 | β |
| Conceptual framework for the etiology of alcoholism: a "kindling"/stress hypothesis. | Breese GR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Detection of youth at high risk for substance use disorders: a longitudinal study. | Kirisci L et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Differences in the peripheral levels of beta-endorphin in response to alcohol and stress as a function of alcohol dependence and family history of alcoholism. | Dai X et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Genomewide linkage scan for cocaine dependence and related traits: significant linkages for a cocaine-related trait and cocaine-induced paranoia. | Gelernter J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Heritability of substance dependence in a native American population. | Wilhelmsen KC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Increased attributable risk related to a functional mu-opioid receptor gene polymorphism in association with alcohol dependence in central Sweden. | Bart G et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in erythrocytes of type I and II alcoholics. | UΓ§ar G et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Pharmacogenetics and human molecular genetics of opiate and cocaine addictions and their treatments. | Kreek MJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Pharmacological relapse prevention of alcoholism: clinical predictors of outcome. | Kiefer F et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Pharmacotherapy of alcohol use disorders. | Buonopane A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Quantitative electroencephalographic measures in homicidal men with antisocial personality disorder. | Lindberg N et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Role of the serotonin transporter gene and family function in adolescent alcohol consumption. | Nilsson KW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Scanning of genetic effects of alcohol metabolism gene (ADH1B and ADH1C) polymorphisms on the risk of alcoholism. | Choi IG et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Substance use disorders and Cluster B personality disorders: physiological, cognitive, and environmental correlates in a college sample. | Taylor J | β | 2005 | β |
| The contribution of genetics to addiction therapy approaches. | Edenberg HJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The genetics of addictions: uncovering the genes. | Goldman D et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The syntaxin binding protein 1 gene (Stxbp1) is a candidate for an ethanol preference drinking locus on mouse chromosome 2. | Fehr C et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The Washington University Twin Study of alcoholism. | Prescott CA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry. | Kendler KS | β | 2005 | β |
| Two types of classification for male opioid dependence: identification of an opioid addict with depressive features. | Modestin J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Alcoholic subtypes: are two sufficient? | Windle M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Alcoholic subtypes--how do they mesh with clinical practice? | Caetano R | β | 2004 | β |
| Analysis of 5-hydroxytryptamine 2c receptor gene promoter variants as alcohol-dependence risk factors. | Mottagui-Tabar S et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Cortical dopamine D2 receptors in type 1 and 2 alcoholics measured with human whole hemisphere autoradiography. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Defining subgroups of adolescents at risk for experimental and regular smoking. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Dopamine and alcoholism: neurobiological basis of ethanol abuse. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Gender differences in risk factors and consequences for alcohol use and problems. | Nolen-Hoeksema S | β | 2004 | β |
| Gene-environment interactions in mental disorders. | Tsuang MT et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Gene-environment interplay in alcoholism and other substance abuse disorders: expressions of heritability and factors influencing vulnerability. | Palomo T et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genes associated with addiction: alcoholism, opiate, and cocaine addiction. | Kreek MJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genetics, pharmacokinetics, and neurobiology of adolescent alcohol use. | β | β | 2004 | β |
| Impulsivity in abstinent alcohol-dependent patients: relation to control subjects and type 1-/type 2-like traits. | Bjork JM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Neurological soft signs in homicidal men with antisocial personality disorder. | Lindberg N et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Opioids and alcoholism. | Oswald LM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Pharmacogenetic insights to monoaminergic dysfunction in alcohol dependence. | Heinz A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Possible interaction of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes with the dopamine D2 receptor gene in anxiety-depressive alcohol dependence. | Huang SY et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Predisposing and precipitating factors for suicide among alcoholics: empirical review and conceptual integration. | Conner KR et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of alcoholism. | Myrick H et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Sexual dimorphism and the NMDA receptor in alloparental behavior in juvenile prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). | Kirkpatrick B et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Trajectories of alcohol use and electrophysiological and morphological indices of brain development: distinguishing causes from consequences. | Hill SY | β | 2004 | β |
| Typologies of drug dependence: comparative validity of a multivariate and four univariate models. | Basu D et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci influencing substance dependence vulnerability in adolescence. | Stallings MC et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Alcoholism risk and the P300 event-related brain potential: modality, task, and gender effects. | Reese C et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Candidate genes for alcohol dependence: a review of genetic evidence from human studies. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Chronic daily ethanol and withdrawal: 4. Long-term changes in plasma testosterone regulation, but no effect on GnRH gene expression or plasma LH concentrations. | Rasmussen DD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Comorbidity of alcohol dependence with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: differences in phenotype with increased severity of the substance disorder, but not in genotype (serotonin transporter and 5-hydroxytryptamine-2c receptor). | Johann M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Confirmation of alcohol preference quantitative trait loci in the replicate high alcohol drinking and low alcohol drinking rat lines. | Foroud T et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes. | Noble EP | β | 2003 | β |
| Different effect of age on dopamine transporters in the dorsal and ventral striatum of controls and alcoholics. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Dopamine D2 receptors and transporters in type 1 and 2 alcoholics measured with human whole hemisphere autoradiography. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Effects of ondansetron in early- versus late-onset alcoholics: a prospective, open-label study. | Kranzler HR et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Executive-cognitive functioning in the development of antisocial personality disorder. | Stevens MC et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholics, opiate dependence subjects, methadone maintained subjects and mixed alcohol-opiate antecedents subjects compared with normal controls. | Kornreich C et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Investigation of DUSP8 and CALCA in alcohol dependence. | Hink RL et al. | β | 2003 | β |
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| Moderate doses of ethanol partially reverse avoidance learning deficits in high-alcohol-drinking rats. | Rorick LM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
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| No association between DRD2 locus and alcoholism after controlling the ADH and ALDH genotypes in Chinese Han population. | Lee JF et al. | β | 1999 | β |
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| Differential sensitivity to alcohol reinforcement in groups of men at risk for distinct alcoholism subtypes. | Conrod PJ et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Does ADHD affect the course of substance abuse? Findings from a sample of adults with and without ADHD. | Wilens TE et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Effect of mu opioid receptor blockade on alcohol intake in rats bred for high alcohol drinking. | Krishnan-Sarin S et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Enhanced sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens proenkephalin system to alcohol in rats selectively bred for alcohol preference. | Li XW et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Evidence for genetic linkage to alcohol dependence on chromosomes 4 and 11 from an autosome-wide scan in an American Indian population. | Long JC et al. | β | 1998 | β |
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| Linkage of an alcoholism-related severity phenotype to chromosome 16. | Foroud T et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Molecular biology of alcohol dependence, a complex polygenic disorder. | Whitfield JB et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Multivariate genetic analysis of the causes of temperance board registrations. In all Swedish male-male [correction of male-female] twin pairs born 1926-1949. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Mutation screening of the 5-hydroxytryptamine7 receptor gene among Finnish alcoholics and controls. | Pesonen U et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Platelet monoamine oxidase activity in subgroups of alcoholics and controls: results from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. | Anthenelli RM et al. | β | 1998 | β |
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| Propylthiouracil tasting as a possible genetic association marker for two types of alcoholism. | DiCarlo ST et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Serum levels of thyroid hormones as biological markers in a Swedish forensic psychiatric population. | StΓ₯lenheim EG et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Substance-dependent, conduct-disordered adolescent males: severity of diagnosis predicts 2-year outcome. | Crowley TJ et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The genetics of alcoholism. | Goate AM et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The rational use of drugs as therapeutic agents for the treatment of the alcoholisms. | Wilcox RE et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The relationship between substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, and pathological aggression. | Brady KT et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Understanding and preventing substance abuse by adolescents: a guide for primary care clinicians. | Liepman MR et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| A behavioral-genetic perspective on children of alcoholics. | McGue M | β | 1997 | β |
| Academic versus clinical views on lithium use. | Young L | β | 1997 | β |
| A comparison of the symptoms associated with early and late onset alcohol dependence. | Watson CG et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Alcohol use disorder among adolescents: impact of paternal alcoholism on drinking behavior, drinking motivation, and consequences. | Tarter RE et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| A natural classification of alcoholics by means of statistical grouping methods. | Peters D | β | 1997 | β |
| Annotation: are children of alcoholics a clinical concern for child and adolescent psychiatrists of today? | Rydelius PA | β | 1997 | β |
| Anorexia nervosa in eighteenth century. | Gordon AG | β | 1997 | β |
| Association between early-onset alcoholism and the dopamine D2 receptor gene. | Kono Y et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with early onset substance use disorders. | Wilens TE et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Basic aspects of GABA-transmission in alcoholism, with particular reference to GABA-transaminase. | Sherif FM et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Concepts and issues in COA research. | Windle M | β | 1997 | β |
| Criminal and psychiatric histories of Finnish arsonists. | Repo E et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Decreased experimental anxiety and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats following central but not basolateral amygdala lesions. | MΓΆller C et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Decreased measures of experimental anxiety in rats bred for high alcohol preference. | MΓΆller C et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Disinhibited personality and sensitivity to alcohol reinforcement: independent correlates of drinking behavior in sons of alcoholics. | Conrod PJ et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. | Koob GF et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Early-onset substance abuse and community violence by outpatients with chronic mental illness. | Fulwiler C et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Emotional distress and substance abuse as risk factors for suicide attempts. | Overholser JC et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Growing up in an alcoholic family system: the effect on anxiety and differentiation of self. | Maynard S | β | 1997 | β |
| Hallucinogen-induced relief of obsessions and compulsions. | Moreno FA et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Inpatient treatment of combat veterans. | Denton DD | β | 1997 | β |
| Insights into the neurobiology of impulsive behavior from serotonin receptor knockout mice. | Brunner D et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Lifetime comorbidity among anxiety disorders and between anxiety disorders and other mental disorders in adolescents. | Lewinsohn PM et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Marital functioning in early versus late-onset alcoholic couples. | Epstein EE et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Marital interactions of male versus female alcoholics. | Haber JR et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Multivariate typology of adolescents with alcohol use disorder. | Tarter RE et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Nefazodone and visual side effects. | Schwartz K | β | 1997 | β |
| Neuropsychological functioning in sons of active alcoholic, recovering alcoholic, and social drinking fathers. | Ozkaragoz T et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| No allelic association of an exon 13 polymorphism of the GsΞ± gene to alcohol and/or drug dependence. | Kranzler HR et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Parent-child interactions and child outcomes as related to gender of alcoholic parent. | Moser RP et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Paroxetine for treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid stuttering. | Murray MG et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Peer and parental influences on male adolescent drinking. | Zhang L et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance brain spectroscopy of children at risk for a substance use disorder: preliminary results. | Moss HB et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Platelet monoamine oxidase activity as a biological marker in a Swedish forensic psychiatric population. | StΓ₯lenheim EG et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Platelet monoamine oxidase activity in relation to alleles of dopamine D4 receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase genes. | Garpenstrand H et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Prodynorphin allelic distribution in Scandinavian chronic alcoholics. | Geijer T et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Prospective studies of children of alcoholic parents. | Reich W | β | 1997 | β |
| Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| The utility of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and expectancy in the prediction of drinking. | Galen LW et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Three clusters of male alcoholics. | Hauser J et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Toward a definition of a valid model of alcoholism: multiple animal models for multiple diseases. | McMillen BA | β | 1997 | β |
| Two types classification of male alcoholism confirmed. | Modestin J et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine D4 receptor allelic distribution in Scandinavian chronic alcoholics. | Geijer T et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Age at onset in schizophrenia and risk of illness in relatives. Results from the Roscommon Family Study. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Alcoholism and the dopaminergic system: a review. | Noble EP | β | 1996 | β |
| An animal model for type 2 alcoholism? Alcohol consumption and aggressive behavior following lesions in the raphe nuclei, medial hypothalamus, or ventral striatum-septal area. | Bergvall AH et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| A nonhuman primate model of type II excessive alcohol consumption? Part 1. Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations and diminished social competence correlate with excessive alcohol consumption. | Higley JD et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Are there two types of alcoholism? | Hall W et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Childhood psychopathology in children from families of alcoholic female probands. | Hill SY et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Direct analysis of candidate genes in impulsive behaviours. | Goldman D et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Effect of bestatin, an aminopeptidase inhibitor, on alcohol intake in alcohol-preferring P rats. | Szczepanska R et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Effect of diazepam on plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid in sons of alcoholic fathers. | Cowley DS et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Genetic regulation of gene-specific mRNA by ethanol in vivo and its possible role in ethanol preference in a cross with RI lines in mice. | Tagliabracci CE et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Indicators of genetic and environmental influence in alcohol-dependent individuals. | Johnson EO et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Indicators of genetic and environmental influences in drug abusing individuals. | Johnson EO et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Issues in genetic testing for susceptibility to alcoholism: lessons from Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. | Quaid KA et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Maternal cocaine use: impact on child health and development. | Frank DA et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Mating assortment and the liability to substance abuse. | Vanyukov MM et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| No association between alcoholism and multiple polymorphisms at the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) in three distinct Taiwanese populations. | Lu RB et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Predictors of comorbid alcohol and substance abuse in depressed adolescents. | King CA et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Predisposition to criminality: Swedish adoption studies in retrospect. | Bohman M | β | 1996 | β |
| Psychiatric comorbidity with problematic alcohol use in high school students. | Rohde P et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Psychoactive substance use in forensic psychiatry. | Kermani EJ et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Psychobiology of novelty seeking and drug seeking behavior. | Bardo MT et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Reduced dopaminergic function in alcoholics is related to severe dependence. | Schmidt LG et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Risk of alcoholism and parental history: gender differences and a possible reporting bias. | Crum RM et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Sensitivity to ethanol-induced ataxia in HOT and COLD selected lines of mice. | Schafer GL et al. | β | 1996 | β |
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