Resting frontal EEG asymmetry as an endophenotype for depression risk: sex-specific patterns of frontal brain asymmetry.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Stewart, Jennifer L; Bismark, Andrew W; Towers, David N; Coan, James A; Allen, John J B
- Year
- 2010
- Journal
- Journal of abnormal psychology
- PMID
- 20677839
- DOI
- 10.1037/a0019196
- PMCID
- PMC2916182
Resting frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry has been hypothesized as a marker of risk for major depressive disorder (MDD), but the extant literature is based predominately on female samples. Resting frontal asymmetry was assessed on 4 occasions within a 2-week period in 306 individuals aged 18-34 (31% male) with (n = 143) and without (n = 163) lifetime MDD as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Lifetime MDD was linked to relatively less left frontal activity for both sexes using a current source density (CSD) reference, findings that were not accounted for solely by current MDD status or current depression severity, suggesting that CSD-referenced EEG asymmetry is a possible endophenotype for depression. In contrast, results for average and linked mastoid references were less consistent but demonstrated a link between less left frontal activity and current depression severity in women.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Affective psychopathology local | phenotype |
| aggression | phenotype |
| Alpha asymmetry score local | phenotype |
| alpha power | phenotype |
| Alpha power (8-13 Hz) local | phenotype |
| anger | phenotype |
| anterior region | anatomy |
| antidepressants | drug |
| anxiety | phenotype |
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| average reference local | drug |
| Average reference local | anatomy |
| Average reference local | drug |
| AVG local | anatomy |
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| BDI scores local | phenotype |
| Beck Depression Inventory | phenotype |
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| current depression | phenotype |
| Current depressive symptom severity local | phenotype |
| Current MDD+ group local | cohort |
| Current MDD status local | phenotype |
| Current-source density montage local | drug |
| current source density reference local | drug |
| Cz | anatomy |
| Cz reference local | anatomy |
| Cz reference local | drug |
| depressed men local | cohort |
| Depressed mothers local | cohort |
| Depressed participants local | cohort |
| depressed samples local | cohort |
| depression | phenotype |
| depression-related frontal asymmetry local | phenotype |
| depression risk local | phenotype |
| Depression risk local | phenotype |
| depressive severity local | phenotype |
| Depressive severity local | phenotype |
| depressive symptoms | phenotype |
| DSM-IV | phenotype |
| Dysphoric conditions local | phenotype |
| dysthymia | phenotype |
| early-onset sample local | cohort |
| EEG | phenotype |
| EEG asymmetry local | phenotype |
| EEG asymmetry (average reference) local | phenotype |
| EEG asymmetry (AVG/LM/Cz reference) local | drug |
| EEG asymmetry derived from other reference montages local | phenotype |
| EEG asymmetry (linked mastoid reference) local | phenotype |
| EEG asymmetry score local | phenotype |
| electroshock therapy local | drug |
| Electroshock therapy local | drug |
| epilepsy | phenotype |
| F1 local | anatomy |
| F2 local | anatomy |
| F2-F1 local | anatomy |
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| lateral prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| later-life onset depression local | phenotype |
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| Left frontal activity local | phenotype |
| left frontal EEG asymmetry local | phenotype |
| left frontal hypoactivity local | phenotype |
| left frontal region | anatomy |
| Left-handedness | phenotype |
| Lifetime MDD+ group local | cohort |
| Lifetime MDD- group local | cohort |
| lifetime MDD+ participants local | cohort |
| lifetime MDD- participants local | cohort |
| Linked ears reference local | anatomy |
| Linked mastoid local | anatomy |
| Linked Mastoid local | anatomy |
| linked mastoid reference local | drug |
| Linked mastoid reference local | anatomy |
| Linked mastoid reference local | drug |
| LM local | anatomy |
| LM local | drug |
| Low depressive symptoms local | phenotype |
| major depressive disorder | phenotype |
| Male depression local | phenotype |
| MDD- group local | cohort |
| MDD negative local | cohort |
| MDD positive local | cohort |
| medial frontal cortex | anatomy |
| Medically healthy individuals local | cohort |
| men | cohort |
| middle-aged adults | cohort |
| Moderate depressive symptoms local | phenotype |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| NeuroScan Synamps2 amplifier local | drug |
| never-depressed controls local | cohort |
| Never-depressed individuals local | cohort |
| Never-depressed participants local | cohort |
| non-depressed men local | cohort |
| non-psychiatric samples local | cohort |
| occipital cortex | anatomy |
| Online survey local | cohort |
| oppositional-defiant boys local | cohort |
| oppositional defiant disorder | phenotype |
| parietal cortex | anatomy |
| participants | cohort |
| Past MDD local | phenotype |
| Past MDD+ group local | cohort |
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| psychotherapy local | drug |
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| Total 8-13 Hz alpha power local | phenotype |
| unipolar depression | phenotype |
| University of Arizona local | cohort |
| women | cohort |
| young adults | cohort |
| younger cohort | cohort |
| young women | cohort |
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