The bigger picture of FTO: the first GWAS-identified obesity gene.
- Authors
- Loos, Ruth J F; Yeo, Giles S H
- Year
- 2014
- Journal
- Nature reviews. Endocrinology
- PMID
- 24247219
- DOI
- 10.1038/nrendo.2013.227
- PMCID
- PMC4188449
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that cluster in the first intron of fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene are associated obesity traits in genome-wide association studies. The minor allele increases BMI by 0.39 kg/m(2) (or 1,130 g in body weight) and risk of obesity by 1.20-fold. This association has been confirmed across age groups and populations of diverse ancestry; the largest effect is seen in young adulthood. The effect of FTO SNPs on obesity traits in populations of African and Asian ancestry is similar or somewhat smaller than in European ancestry populations. However, the BMI-increasing allele in FTO is substantially less prevalent in populations with non-European ancestry. FTO SNPs do not influence physical activity levels; yet, in physically active individuals, FTO's effect on obesity susceptibility is attenuated by approximately 30%. Evidence from epidemiological and functional studies suggests that FTO confers an increased risk of obesity by subtly changing food intake and preference. Moreover, emerging data suggest a role for FTO in nutrient sensing, regulation of mRNA translation and general growth. In this Review, we discuss the genetic epidemiology of FTO and discuss how its complex biology might link to the regulation of body weight.
A cluster of BMI-associated SNPs in FTOβs first intron.a | Regional plot of the FTO locus in European ancestry populations. SNPs are plotted by position on chromosome 16 against association with BMI (βlog10 P-value).16 Recombination rates (from CEU HapMap) are plotted in cyan to reflect the local LD structure. The SNPs surrounding the rs17817964 (in purple) are color coded to reflect their LD with this SNP (r2 values from the HapMap CEU data). b | The LD structure of SNPs surrounding rs17817964, color coded to reflect their LD with this SNP in European (CEU), East Asian (CHBJPT) and African (YRI) ancestry populations. Based on LD r2 values from the HapMap CEU, CHBJPT and YRI data. Each βcellβ represents a SNP in the first intron of FTO (between position 52,355,019 and 52,407,580 according to NCBI Build 36). SNPs in βredβ are highly correlated (r2>0.80) with rs17817964.
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| 40 | II. The biology of FTO β FTO and the 6meA methylome | A recent paper has demonstrated that FTO does not globally target all 6meA-modified mRNAs butβ¦ |
| 41 | II. The biology of FTO β Future Perspectives | So how do the findings on the biochemical function of FTO relate to the association between FTO SNPsβ¦ |
| 42 | II. The biology of FTO β Future Perspectives | What we do know is that FTO is most highly expressed in the brain, where the sensing of amino acidsβ¦ |
| 43 | II. The biology of FTO β Future Perspectives | Given the fact that a substantial proportion of the worldβs population have their bodyweightβ¦ |
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External
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| Recruitment of CTCF to an <i>Fto</i> enhancer is responsible for transgenerational inheritance of BPA-induced obesity. | Jung YH et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Risk variants of obesity associated genes demonstrate BMI raising effect in a large cohort. | Saqlain M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Role of m6A writers, erasers and readers in cancer. | Fang Z et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| scGWAS: landscape of trait-cell type associations by integrating single-cell transcriptomics-wide and genome-wide association studies. | Jia P et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sex as a Biological Variable in Nutrition Research: From Human Studies to Animal Models. | Chen Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Smooth muscle cell FTO regulates contractile function. | Luse MA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Targeted metabolomics suggests a probable role of the FTO gene in the kynurenine pathway in prediabetes. | Chailurkit LO et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology. | Loos RJF et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The Influence of <i>FTO, FABP2, LEP, LEPR,</i> and <i>MC4R</i> Genes on Obesity Parameters in Physically Active Caucasian Men. | Maculewicz E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The interaction between genetic polymorphisms in FTO, MC4R and MTHFR genes and adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in relation to obesity. | Aoun C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The N6-Methyladenosine Modification and Its Role in mRNA Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tract Disease. | Cai T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The promise of new anti-obesity therapies arising from knowledge of genetic obesity traits. | Hinney A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The role of FTO variant rs1421085 in the relationship with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Najd-Hassan-Bonab L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The role of RNA modification in hepatocellular carcinoma. | Feng Q et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The roles of RNA N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine in esophageal cancer. | Teng C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The sex-specific influence of <i>FTO</i> genotype on exercise intervention for weight loss in adult with obesity. | Wang W et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Thirty Obesity Myths, Misunderstandings, and/or Oversimplifications: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2022. | Bays HE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Alteration of N6-Methyladenosine RNA Profiles in Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Mice. | Li CM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A missense variant in CREBRF, rs373863828, is associated with fat-free mass, not fat mass in Samoan infants. | Arslanian KJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| APOL1 renal risk variants are associated with obesity and body composition in African ancestry adults: An observational genotype-phenotype association study. | Nadkarni GN et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Association among Body Mass Index, Genetic Variants of FTO, and Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study of the Cancer Screenee Cohort in Korea. | Hoang T et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Association between the FTO rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism and dietary adherence during a 2-year caloric restriction intervention: Exploratory analyses from CALERIEβ’ phase 2. | Dorling JL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Association between the <i>FTO</i> A/T Polymorphism and Elite Athlete Status in Caucasian Swimmers. | Zmijewski P et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Common and Unique Genetic Background between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Excessive Body Weight. | Dmitrzak-Weglarz M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Common genetic variants associated with obesity in an African-American and Hispanic/Latino population. | Chalazan B et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Comparison of potential inhibitors and targeting fat mass and obesity-associated protein causing diabesity through docking and molecular dynamics strategies. | Kumar SU et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Development of a Genetic Risk Score to predict the risk of overweight and obesity in European adolescents from the HELENA study. | Seral-Cortes M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Epitranscriptomic modifications in acute myeloid leukemia: m<sup>6</sup>A and 2'-<i>O</i>-methylation as targets for novel therapeutic strategies. | Pauli C et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Fat mass and obesity-associated protein regulates lipogenesis via m<sup>6</sup> A modification in fatty acid synthase mRNA. | Sun D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| FTO Gene Polymorphisms Contribute to the Predisposition and Radiotherapy Efficiency of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. | Xiao F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease: How Far Are We from Personalized CVD Risk Prediction and Management? | Vrablik M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Genetics of Obesity: What We Have Learned Over Decades of Research. | Bouchard C | β | 2021 | β |
| Genetics of Sleep and Insights into Its Relationship with Obesity. | Dashti HS et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of neck circumference identifies sex-specific loci independent of generalized adiposity. | Liu Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis pathway in host genome is associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. | Hu D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. | Virani SS et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Identification of a robust signature for clinical outcomes and immunotherapy response in gastric cancer: based on N6-methyladenosine related long noncoding RNAs. | Han T et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Independent and combined associations between fast-food outlet exposure and genetic risk for obesity: a population-based, cross-sectional study in the UK. | Burgoine T et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Intersecting Genetics of Frailty and Cardiovascular Disease. | Ahisar Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Lesser Investigated Natural Ingredients for the Management of Obesity. | Majeed M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| <i>FTO</i> gene-lifestyle interactions on serum adiponectin concentrations and central obesity in a Turkish population. | Isgin-Atici K et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Machine Learning Prediction of Biomarkers from SNPs and of Disease Risk from Biomarkers in the UK Biobank. | Widen E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Nutrigenomics in Regulating the Expression of Genes Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. | Felisbino K et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Obesity Management and Chronic Kidney Disease. | Chen Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Peer influence on obesity: Evidence from a natural experiment of a gene-environment interaction. | Li Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Racial Disparities in Obesity Treatment Among Children and Adolescents. | Johnson VR et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Relationship between the FTO Genotype and Early Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: The Mediating Role of Central Obesity, Hypertension, and High Albuminuria. | Marchetti J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Shared genetic etiology and causality between body fat percentage and cardiovascular diseases: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis. | Zhuang Z et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Close Proximity to the <i>Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21)</i> Gene Found to Be Associated with Sugar Intake in a Swedish Population. | Janzi S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Targeting the RNA demethylase FTO for cancer therapy. | Zhou LL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The association between sarcopenia susceptibility and polymorphisms of FTO, ACVR2B, and IRS1 in Tibetans. | Zhang X et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The impact of late-career job loss and genetic risk on body mass index: Evidence from variance polygenic scores. | Schmitz LL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The interaction between FTO rs9939609 and physical activity is associated with a 2-fold reduction in the risk of obesity in Korean population. | Cho HW et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Phytochemical Rhein Mediates M<sup>6</sup>A-Independent Suppression of Adipocyte Differentiation. | Huang L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The role of genomics in global cancer prevention. | Ginsburg O et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The role of the FTO gene in the relationship between depression and obesity. A systematic review. | Zarza-Rebollo JA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The temporal relationship between parental concern of overeating and childhood obesity considering genetic susceptibility: longitudinal results from the IDEFICS/I.Family study. | Masip G et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Transcriptome-wide association study identifies multiple genes associated with childhood body mass index. | Yao S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Understanding the appetite modulation pathways: The role of the FFA1 and FFA4 receptors. | Freitas RDS et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Alteration of N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine epitranscriptome profile in unilateral ureteral obstructive nephropathy. | Li X et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| A Nutrigenetic Approach to Investigate the Relationship between Metabolic Traits and Vitamin D Status in an Asian Indian Population. | Alathari BE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Are genes destiny? Exploring the role of intrauterine environment in moderating genetic influences on body mass. | Kim J | β | 2020 | β |
| Direct-to-Consumer Nutrigenetics Testing: An Overview. | Floris M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Evaluation of the Predictive Ability, Environmental Regulation and Pharmacogenetics Utility of a BMI-Predisposing Genetic Risk Score during Childhood and Puberty. | Anguita-Ruiz A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Exploring the Paradoxical Relationship of a Creb 3 Regulatory Factor Missense Variant With Body Mass Index and Diabetes Among Samoans: Protocol for the Soifua Manuia (Good Health) Observational Cohort Study. | Hawley NL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| FTO - A Common Genetic Basis for Obesity and Cancer. | Lan N et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Genetic predisposition in type 2 diabetes: A promising approach toward a personalized management of diabetes. | Sirdah MM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2, and FTO as potential modifiers of the association between sweetened beverage consumption and risk of LADA and type 2 diabetes. | LΓΆfvenborg JE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. | Virani SS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Heritability and genetic correlations of obesity indices with ambulatory and office beat-to-beat blood pressure in the Oman Family Study. | Man T et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Identifying causal variants and genes using functional genomics in specialized cell types and contexts. | Liu B et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Influence of FTO (Fat mass and obesity) gene and parental obesity on Brazilian children and adolescents adiposity. | Todendi PF et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Insights into the multifactorial causation of obesity by integrated genetic and epigenetic analysis. | Diels S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Interaction of the CMTM7 rs347134 Polymorphism with Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Obesity in Han Chinese Male Children. | Zhu Q et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Investigating Mitonuclear Genetic Interactions Through Machine Learning: A Case Study on Cold Adaptation Genes in Human Populations From Different European Climate Regions. | Kalyakulina A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Involvement of fat mass and obesity gene (FTO) in the anti-obesity action of <i>Annona muricata</i> Annonaceae: in silico and in vivo studies. | Elekofehinti OO et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| <i>SLC30A8, CDKAL1, TCF7L2, KCNQ1</i> and <i>IGF2BP2</i> are Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Iranian Patients. | Vatankhah Yazdi K et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| LMX1B rs10733682 Polymorphism Interacts with Macronutrients, Dietary Patterns on the Risk of Obesity in Han Chinese Girls. | Zhu Q et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Metabolic and Addiction Indices in Patients on Opioid Agonist Medication-Assisted Treatment: A Comparison of Buprenorphine and Methadone. | Elman I et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| No Influence of the Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated Gene rs9939609 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on Blood Lipids in Young Males. | Dorling JL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Nutrigenetics/Nutrigenomics, Personalized Nutrition, and Precision Healthcare. | Marcum JA | β | 2020 | β |
| Precision Surgery for Obesity. | Dong Z et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Protective Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms rs1861868-FTO and rs7975232-VDR and Obesity in Saudi Females. | Al Asoom LI et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Replication of FTO Gene associated with lean mass in a Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies. | Ran S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Retrospective study of gene signatures and prognostic value of m6A regulatory factor in non-small cell lung cancer using TCGA database and the verification of FTO. | Shi H et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The Effect Sizes of <i>PPARΞ³</i> rs1801282<i>, FTO</i> rs9939609, and <i>MC4R</i> rs2229616 Variants on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk among the Western Saudi Population: A Cross-Sectional Prospective Study. | Bakhashab S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The FTO/miR-181b-3p/ARL5B signaling pathway regulates cell migration and invasion in breast cancer. | Xu Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The influence of transmitted and non-transmitted parental BMI-associated alleles on the risk of overweight in childhood. | Schnurr TM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The obesity epidemic - Nature via nurture: A narrative review of high-income countries. | Jackson SE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Whole genome sequence analysis of pulmonary function and COPD in 19,996 multi-ethnic participants. | Zhao X et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Acute Deletion of METTL14 in Ξ²-Cells of Adult Mice Results in Glucose Intolerance. | Men L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A genome-wide association study of bitter and sweet beverage consumption. | Zhong VW et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association of FTO Gene Variant (rs8050136) with Type 2 Diabetes and Markers of Obesity, Glycaemic Control and Inflammation. | Bego T et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association of <i>FTO</i> and <i>ADRB2</i> gene variation with energy restriction induced adaptations in resting energy expenditure and physical activity. | Camps SGJA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Clinical Insights into the Genetic Overlap Between Obesity Susceptibility and Food Choices. | Merino J | β | 2019 | β |
| Dynamic changes of muscle insulin sensitivity after metabolic surgery. | Gancheva S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Emotion-driven impulsiveness but not decision-making ability and cognitive inflexibility predicts weight status in adults. | Coumans JMJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Environmental and Nutritional Effects Regulating Adipose Tissue Function and Metabolism Across Generations. | Sun W et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Evidence for the association between <i>FTO</i> gene variants and vitamin B12 concentrations in an Asian Indian population. | Surendran S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Functional genomic characterization of the <i>FTO</i> locus in African Americans. | Gill R et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Functions of RNA N6-methyladenosine modification in cancer progression. | Chen B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Functions of RNA N6-methyladenosine modification in cancer progression. | Chen B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genetic determinants of beverage consumption: Implications for nutrition and health. | Cornelis MC | β | 2019 | β |
| Genetic variation of FTO: rs1421085 T>C, rs8057044 G>A, rs9939609 T>A, and copy number (CNV) in Mexican Mayan school-aged children with obesity/overweight and with normal weight. | GonzΓ‘lez-Herrera L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations. | Kranzler HR et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genotype-by-environment interactions inferred from genetic effects on phenotypic variability in the UK Biobank. | Wang H et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. | Benjamin EJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Identification of Clausine E as an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) demethylase activity. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| <i>FTO</i> Variant rs1421085 Associates With Increased Body Weight, Soft Lean Mass, and Total Body Water Through Interaction With Ghrelin and Apolipoproteins in Arab Population. | Hebbar P et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Impact of a FTO gene risk variant on variables of energy metabolism in adults with obesity class 2 and 3. | de Soysa AKH et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Investigation of potential genomic biomarkers for obesity and personalized medicine. | ErgΓΆren MC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Media Multitasking Is Associated With Higher Body Mass Index in Pre-adolescent Children. | Lopez RB et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| MicroRNAs in Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. | Landrier JF et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| New insight into human sweet taste: a genome-wide association study of the perception and intake of sweet substances. | Hwang LD et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. | BlΓΌher M | β | 2019 | β |
| Parallel Accelerated Evolution in Distant Hibernators Reveals Candidate Cis Elements and Genetic Circuits Regulating Mammalian Obesity. | Ferris E et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Phenome-wide search for pleiotropic loci highlights key genes and molecular pathways for human complex traits | Shikov AE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Physical activity and the association between the FTO rs9939609 polymorphism and obesity in Portuguese children aged 3 to 11βyears. | Manco L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Reduced delivery of epididymal adipocyte-derived exosomal resistin is essential for melatonin ameliorating hepatic steatosis in mice. | Rong B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Respiratory chain polymorphisms and obesity in the Spanish population, a cross-sectional study. | de Marco G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| RNAs and RNA-Binding Proteins in Immuno-Metabolic Homeostasis and Diseases. | Salem ESB et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The A-allele of the FTO Gene rs9939609 Polymorphism Is Associated With Decreased Proportion of Slow Oxidative Muscle Fibers and Over-represented in Heavier Athletes. | Guilherme JPLF et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The association of the common fat mass and obesity associated gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes in obese Iraqi population. | Nasser FA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The FTO Gene and Measured Food Intake in 5- to 10-Year-Old Children Without Obesity. | Ranzenhofer LM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The FTOΒ genetic variants are associated with dietary intake and body mass index amongst Emirati population. | Saber-Ayad M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The FTO rs9939609 "A" allele is associated with impaired fasting glucose and insulin resistance in Emirati population. | Saber-Ayad M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Unpacking the heritability of body mass index and other ratios. | Blomquist GE | β | 2019 | β |
| Zfp217 mediates m6A mRNA methylation to orchestrate transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation to promote adipogenic differentiation. | Song T et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Above the Epitranscriptome: RNA Modifications and Stem Cell Identity. | Morena F et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Assessing effect of interaction between the <i>FTO</i> A/T polymorphism (rs9939609) and physical activity on obesity-related traits. | LeoΕska-Duniec A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| [Association between copy number variations and risk of overweight/obesity among Han, Uyghur, and Kazak children]. | Ainiwaer A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Association of FTO rs9939609 with Obesity in the Kuwaiti Population: A Public Health Concern? | Al-Serri A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A variant within the FTO confers susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. | Taira M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Combining Zebrafish and CRISPR/Cas9: Toward a More Efficient Drug Discovery Pipeline. | Cornet C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Computational analyses of obesity associated loci generated by genome-wide association studies. | Cheng M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Critical Enzymatic Functions of FTO in Obesity and Cancer. | Deng X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Disruption of Accumbens and Thalamic White Matter Connectivity Revealed by Diffusion Tensor Tractography in Young Men with Genetic Risk for Obesity. | Olivo G et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Drug development in the era of precision medicine. | Dugger SA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effect of Obesity-Linked <i>FTO</i> rs9939609 Variant on Physical Activity and Dietary Patterns in Physically Active Men and Women. | West NR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism modifies the relationship between body mass index and affective symptoms through the life course: a prospective birth cohort study. | Koike S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Fat mass and obesity-associated gene rs9939609 polymorphism is a potential biomarker of recurrent venous thromboembolism in male but not in female patients. | Ahmad A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| FTO affects food cravings and interacts with age to influence age-related decline in food cravings. | Dang LC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| FTO promotes SREBP1c maturation and enhances CIDEC transcription during lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells. | Chen A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Genes associated with Type 2 Diabetes and vascular complications. | Montesanto A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Genetical genomics of growth in a chicken model. | Johnsson M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. | Benjamin EJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Identification of Natural Compound Radicicol as a Potent FTO Inhibitor. | Wang R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| <i>FTO</i> genotype, dietary protein intake, and body weight in a multiethnic population of young adults: a cross-sectional study. | Merritt DC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Impact of Genetic Variants on the Individual Potential for Body Fat Loss. | Cha S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Influence of <i>FTO</i> rs9939609 polymorphism on appetite, ghrelin, leptin, IL6, TNFΞ± levels, and food intake of women with morbid obesity. | Magno FCCM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Integrated proteomics and network analysis identifies protein hubs and network alterations in Alzheimer's disease. | Zhang Q et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Kernel machine SNP set analysis provides new insight into the association between obesity and polymorphisms located on the chromosomal 16q.12.2 region: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. | Javanrouh N et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Late effects in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the context of selected gene polymorphisms. | Kwiecinska K et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mouse models of peripheral metabolic disease. | da Silva Xavier G et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Nutritional Genomics and Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: An Overview. | Guasch-FerrΓ© M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Obesity candidate genes, gestational weight gain, and body weight changes in pregnant women. | Groth SW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Quantitative Relationship Between Cumulative Risk Alleles Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Kodama S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Relationship between fat mass and obesity-associated gene expression and type 2 diabetes mellitus severity. | Wang Q et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| RNA epitranscriptomics: Regulation of infection of RNA and DNA viruses by N<sup>6</sup> -methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup> A). | Tan B et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Splicing QTL of human adipose-related traits. | Ma L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>15</sup>N, <sup>13</sup>C backbone resonance assignment of human Alkbh5. | Purslow JA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The FTO variant is associated with chronic complications of diabetes mellitus in Czech population. | Hubacek JA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The RNA Methyltransferase Complex of WTAP, METTL3, and METTL14 Regulates Mitotic Clonal Expansion in Adipogenesis. | Kobayashi M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Women-specific risk factors for heart failure: A genetic approach. | van der Kemp J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A coding variant in <i>FTO</i> confers susceptibility to thiopurine-induced leukopenia in East Asian patients with IBD. | Kim HS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Association analysis of FTO gene polymorphisms with obesity in Greek adults. | Goutzelas Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| C57BL/6J mice as a polygenic developmental model of diet-induced obesity. | Chu DT et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Can genetic-based advice help you lose weight? Findings from the Food4Me European randomized controlled trial. | Celis-Morales C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Changes in prevalence of obesity and high waist circumference over four years across European regions: the European male ageing study (EMAS). | Han TS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Current Scope and Challenges in Phenome-Wide Association Studies. | Verma A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Endophenotype best practices. | Iacono WG et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Excessive fuel availability amplifies the FTO-mediated obesity risk: results from the TUEF and Whitehall II studies. | Wagner R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene influences skeletal muscle phenotypes in non-resistance trained males and elite rugby playing position. | Heffernan SM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Fat mass and obesity-associated gene variations are related to fatty liver disease in HIV-infected patients. | NΓΊΓ±ez-Torres R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| FTO associations with obesity and telomere length. | Zhou Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| FTO Gene Associates and Interacts with Obesity Risk, Physical Activity, Energy Intake, and Time Spent Sitting: Pilot Study in a Nigerian Population. | Oyeyemi BF et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| FTO gene polymorphisms (rs9939609 and rs17817449) as predictors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in obese Iraqi population. | Younus LA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genetic and neural predictors of behavioral weight loss treatment: A preliminary study. | Chen EY et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genetics of fat intake in the determination of body mass. | Chmurzynska A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genetic variation in the obesity gene FTO is not associated with decreased fat oxidation: the NEO study. | Blauw LL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Hepatic, lipid and genetic factors associated with obesity: crosstalk with alcohol dependence? | Goodyear K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Higher prevalence of FTO gene risk genotypes AA rs9939609, CC rs1421085, and GG rs17817449 and saliva containing Staphylococcus aureus in obese women in Croatia. | HuΔek A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Impact of FTO SNPs <i>rs9930506</i> and <i>rs9939609</i> in Prostate Cancer Severity in a Cohort of Puerto Rican Men. | Salgado-Montilla JL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Intersections of post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanisms with intermediary metabolism. | Arif W et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Lack of Association of the Fat Mass and Obesity Associated (FTO) Gene rs9939609 Polymorphism with Breast Cancer Risk: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Case - Control Studies | Jafari Nedooshan J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling of FTO Does Not Affect Starvation-Induced Autophagy. | Aas A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Nutrition modulates Fto and Irx3 gene transcript levels, but does not alter their DNA methylation profiles in rat white adipose tissues. | Nowacka-Woszuk J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Obstacles to Translating Genotype-Phenotype Correlates in Metabolic Disease. | Sharma A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Post-transcriptional gene regulation by mRNA modifications. | Zhao BS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Precision Nutrition: A Review of Personalized Nutritional Approaches for the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Syndrome. | de Toro-MartΓn J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Prioritising Causal Genes at Type 2 Diabetes Risk Loci. | Grotz AK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Regulation of body weight and energy homeostasis by neuronal cell adhesion molecule 1. | Rathjen T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Replication of the Association of BDNF and MC4R Variants With Dietary Intake in the Diabetes Prevention Program. | McCaffery JM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Role of microRNAs in obesity and obesity-related diseases. | Iacomino G et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| rs9939609 FTO genotype associations with FTO methylation level influences body mass and telomere length in an Australian rural population. | Zhou Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Systems biology of personalized nutrition. | van Ommen B et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Television food advertisement exposure and FTO rs9939609 genotype in relation to excess consumption in children. | Gilbert-Diamond D et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The association of insertions/deletions (INDELs) and variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) with obesity and its related traits and complications. | Say YH et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The contribution of genetics and environment to obesity. | Albuquerque D et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The FTO rs9939609 polymorphism is associated with short leukocyte telomere length in nonobese individuals. | Yu JH et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Variation in the Sweet Taste Receptor Gene and Dietary Intake in a Swedish Middle-Aged Population. | Habberstad C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| What Twin Studies Tell Us About Brain Responses to Food Cues. | Schur E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A clinical perspective of obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. | Han TS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Advances in Exercise, Fitness, and Performance Genomics in 2015. | Sarzynski MA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A Genetic Risk Score Is Associated with Weight Loss Following Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass Surgery. | Bandstein M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A Novel Inhibitor of the Obesity-Related Protein FTO. | Qiao Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A patient with a novel homozygous missense mutation in FTO and concomitant nonsense mutation in CETP. | ΓaΔlayan AO et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association of the FTO (rs9939609) and MC4R (rs17782313) gene polymorphisms with maternal body weight during pregnancy. | Martins MC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A thrifty variant in CREBRF strongly influences body mass index in Samoans. | Minster RL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Beyond BMI: Conceptual Issues Related to Overweight and Obese Patients. | MΓΌller MJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Changes in Physical Activity Following a Genetic-Based Internet-Delivered Personalized Intervention: Randomized Controlled Trial (Food4Me). | Marsaux CF et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Circulating microRNAs are deregulated in overweight/obese children: preliminary results of the I.Family study. | Iacomino G et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Dietary fat intake modifies the influence of the FTO rs9939609 polymorphism on adiposity in adolescents: The HELENA cross-sectional study. | Labayen I et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Five-Factor Model Personality Traits and the Objective and Subjective Experience of Body Weight. | Sutin AR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| FTO genotype and weight loss in diet and lifestyle interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Xiang L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| FTO Genotype Interacts with Improvement in Aerobic Fitness on Body Weight Loss During Lifestyle Intervention. | Sailer C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| FTO modulates fibrogenic responses in obstructive nephropathy. | Wang CY et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| FTO Obesity Risk Variants Are Linked to Adipocyte IRX3 Expression and BMI of Children - Relevance of FTO Variants to Defend Body Weight in Lean Children? | Landgraf K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Functional Toxicogenomic Assessment of Triclosan in Human HepG2 Cells Using Genome-Wide CRISPR-Cas9 Screening. | Xia P et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genetic and environmental effects on body mass index from infancy to the onset of adulthood: an individual-based pooled analysis of 45 twin cohorts participating in the COllaborative project of Development of Anthropometrical measures in Twins (CODATwins) study. | Silventoinen K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genetic Correlation between Body Fat Percentage and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Suggests Common Genetic Etiology. | Schnurr TM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genetics of Insulin Resistance and the Metabolic Syndrome. | Brown AE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genetic variants influencing effectiveness of exercise training programmes in obesity - an overview of human studies. | LeoΕska-Duniec A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Gene variants at FTO, 9p21, and 2q36.3 are age-independently associated with myocardial infarction in Czech men. | Hubacek JA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genome-wide association study for the interaction between BMR and BMI in obese Korean women including overweight. | Lee M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers novel loci influencing circulating leptin levels. | KilpelΓ€inen TO et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Interaction between the obesity-risk gene FTO and the dopamine D2 receptor gene ANKK1/TaqIA on insulin sensitivity. | Heni M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Multiple novel gene-by-environment interactions modify the effect of FTO variants on body mass index. | Young AI et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| N(6)-Methyladenosine: a conformational marker that regulates the substrate specificity of human demethylases FTO and ALKBH5. | Zou S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| N (6)-Methyladenosine (m(6)A) Methylation in mRNA with A Dynamic and Reversible Epigenetic Modification. | Wu R et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| N(6)-Methyladenosine Methyltransferases and Demethylases: New Regulators of Stem Cell Pluripotency and Differentiation. | Wu Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| N6-methyladenosine modification in mRNA: machinery, function and implications for health and diseases. | Maity A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Physical activity attenuates the effect of the FTO genotype on obesity traits in European adults: The Food4Me study. | Celis-Morales C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Relationships between <i>FTO</i> rs9939609, <i>MC4R</i> rs17782313, and <i>PPARΞ³</i> rs1801282 polymorphisms and the occurrence of selected metabolic and hormonal disorders in middle-aged and elderly men - a preliminary study. | Rotter I et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Resting-State Brain and the FTO Obesity Risk Allele: Default Mode, Sensorimotor, and Salience Network Connectivity Underlying Different Somatosensory Integration and Reward Processing between Genotypes. | Olivo G et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Sex-Specific Association between Longitudinal Changes in Adiposity, FTO rs9939609 Polymorphism, and Leukocyte Telomere Length. | Shin C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Elevated Susceptibility to Diabetes in India: An Evolutionary Perspective. | Wells JC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The genetic architecture of body mass index from infancy to adulthood modified by parental education. | Silventoinen K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Two SNPs Associated With Spontaneous Dizygotic Twinning: Effect Sizes and How We Communicate Them. | Mbarek H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association of FTO Mutations with Risk and Survival of Breast Cancer in a Chinese Population. | Zeng X et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Behavioural changes are a major contributing factor in the reduction of sarcopenia in caloric-restricted ageing mice. | van Norren K et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Contributions of maternal and paternal adiposity and smoking to adult offspring adiposity and cardiovascular risk: the Midspan Family Study. | Han TS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Current review of genetics of human obesity: from molecular mechanisms to an evolutionary perspective. | Albuquerque D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Developmental biology. A Me6Age for pluripotency. | Stunnenberg HG et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Dietary Intake, FTO Genetic Variants, and Adiposity: A Combined Analysis of Over 16,000 Children and Adolescents. | Qi Q et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Epigenetics of obesity: beyond the genome sequence. | Cordero P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| FTO influences adipogenesis by regulating mitotic clonal expansion. | Merkestein M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| FTO modulates circadian rhythms and inhibits the CLOCK-BMAL1-induced transcription. | Wang CY et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans. | Claussnitzer M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genetics in child and adolescent psychiatry: methodological advances and conceptual issues. | Hohmann S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genome-wide association studies of human adiposity: Zooming in on synapses. | Sandholt CH et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Identification of A Novel Small-Molecule Binding Site of the Fat Mass and Obesity Associated Protein (FTO). | He W et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Obesity susceptibility loci in Qataris, a highly consanguineous Arabian population. | Tomei S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Relation of the multilocus genetic composite reflecting high dopamine signaling capacity to future increases in BMI. | Yokum S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ribonucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis in human cancer. | Hajjawi OS | β | 2015 | β |
| RNA N6-methyladenosine methylation in post-transcriptional gene expression regulation. | Yue Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: effects on feeding behavior and underlying mechanisms. | Manning S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Signatures of natural selection at the FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) locus in human populations. | Liu X et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene variant rs9939609 predicts long-term incidence of cardiovascular disease and related death independent of the traditional risk factors. | ΓijΓ€lΓ€ M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The 'Fat Mass and Obesity Related' (FTO) gene: Mechanisms of Impact on Obesity and Energy Balance. | Speakman JR | β | 2015 | β |
| The Role of FTO and Vitamin D for the Weight Loss Effect of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery in Obese Patients. | Bandstein M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| [Bardet-Biedl syndrome: cilia and obesity - from genes to integrative approaches]. | Chennen K et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice. | Merkestein M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Effect of the FTO rs9930506 Polymorphism on the Main Comorbidities of the Cardiorenal Metabolic Syndrome in an Elderly Spanish Cohort. | Coto E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Epigenetics in health and disease: heralding the EWAS era. | Murphy TM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis. | Zhao X et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| FTO-genotype affects postprandial neuronal responses to visual food cues. | Ott V et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| FTO rs9939609 polymorphism is associated with metabolic disturbances and response to HCV therapy in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. | Pineda-Tenor D et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Gene-Gene Interplay and Gene-Diet Interactions Involving the MTNR1B rs10830963 Variant with Body Weight Loss. | Goni L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| m(6)A RNA modification controls cell fate transition in mammalian embryonic stem cells. | Batista PJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Methyltransferases modulate RNA stability in embryonic stem cells. | Lin S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Obesity and FTO: Changing Focus at a Complex Locus. | Tung YCL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Poor ability to resist tempting calorie rich food is linked to altered balance between neural systems involved in urge and self-control. | He Q et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Role of RNA methyltransferases in tissue renewal and pathology. | Blanco S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The role of the FTO (Fat Mass and Obesity Related) locus in regulating body size and composition. | Yeo GS | β | 2014 | β |