Evaluating risk for alcohol use disorder: Polygenic risk scores and family history.
- Authors
- Lai, Dongbing; Johnson, Emma C; Colbert, Sarah; Pandey, Gayathri; Chan, Grace; Bauer, Lance; Francis, Meredith W; Hesselbrock, Victor; Kamarajan, Chella; Kramer, John; Kuang, Weipeng; Kuo, Sally; Kuperman, Samuel; Liu, Yunlong; McCutcheon, Vivia; Pang, Zhiping; Plawecki, Martin H; Schuckit, Marc; Tischfield, Jay; Wetherill, Leah; Zang, Yong; Edenberg, Howard J; Porjesz, Bernice; Agrawal, Arpana; Foroud, Tatiana
- Year
- 2022
- Journal
- Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
- PMID
- 35267208
- DOI
- 10.1111/acer.14772
- PMCID
- PMC8928056
BACKGROUND: Early identification of individuals at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) coupled with prompt interventions could reduce the incidence of AUD. In this study, we investigated whether Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) can be used to evaluate the risk for AUD and AUD severity (as measured by the number of DSM-5 AUD diagnostic criteria met) and compared their performance with a measure of family history of AUD. METHODS: We studied individuals of European ancestry from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were available for 7203 individuals, of whom 3451 met criteria for DSM-IV alcohol dependence or DSM-5 AUD and 1616 were alcohol-exposed controls aged β₯21Β years with no history of AUD or drug dependence. Further, 4842 individuals had a positive first-degree family history of AUD (FH+), 2722 had an unknown family history (FH?), and 336 had a negative family history (FH-). PRS were derived from a meta-analysis of a genome-wide association study of AUD from the Million Veteran Program and scores from the problem subscale of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in the UK Biobank. We used mixed models to test the association between PRS and risk for AUD and AUD severity. RESULTS: AUD cases had higher PRS than controls with PRS increasing as the number of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria increased (p-valuesΒ β€Β 1.85E ) in the full COGA sample, the FH+ subsample, and the FH? subsample. Individuals in the top decile of PRS had odds ratios (OR) for developing AUD of 1.96 (95% CI: 1.54 to 2.51, p-valueΒ =Β 7.57E ) and 1.86 (95% CI: 1.35 to 2.56, p-valueΒ =Β 1.32E ) in the full sample and the FH+ subsample, respectively. These values are comparable to previously reported ORs for a first-degree family history (1.91 to 2.38) estimated from national surveys. PRS were also significantly associated with the DSM-5 AUD diagnostic criterion count in the full sample, the FH+ subsample, and the FH? subsample (p-values β€6.7E ). PRS remained significantly associated with AUD and AUD severity after accounting for a family history of AUD (p-values β€6.8E ). CONCLUSIONS: Both PRS and family history were associated with AUD and AUD severity, indicating that these risk measures assess distinct aspects of liability to AUD traits.
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In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polygenic risk moderation of stressful life events in alcohol use disorder severity. | Agabani Z et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Alcohol consumption and associated psychosocial factors in medical students. | Higuera-Dagovett E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A systematic review with meta-analysis on the relation between acute stress, alcohol consumption and cortisol levels in individuals with a personal, familial or no alcohol use disorder. | Weckesser LJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Beyond volume: Unraveling the genetics of human brain geometry. | Primus SA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| [Long-term courses of alcohol dependence]. | John U et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Molecular Effect of Variants in Serotonin Transporter Gene in Women with Alcohol Use Disorder. | Rychel M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Predicting treatment-seeking status for alcohol use disorder using polygenic scores and machine learning in a deeply-phenotyped sample. | Jinwala Z et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Predictive performance for alcohol use disorder of polygenic scores based on the general addiction risk factor and problematic alcohol use. | PΓ©rez-GutiΓ©rrez AM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The effects of alcohol use severity and polygenic risk on gray matter volumes in young adults | Chen Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The effects of alcohol use severity and polygenic risk on gray matter volumes in young adults. | Chen Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The effects of polygenic risks for alcohol misuse on negative emotion processing in young adult binge drinkers. | Chen Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Alcohol Use Disorder Polygenic Score Compared With Family History and ADH1B. | Lai D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Associations between alcohol use disorder polygenic score andΒ remission in participants from high-risk families and the Indiana Biobank. | Lai D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Bariatric surgery patients in AUD treatment in Norway-an exploratory cross-sectional study. | Bramness JG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Differing Effects of Alcohol Use on Epigenetic and Brain Age in Adult Children of Parents with Alcohol Use Disorder. | Scholl JL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| DNA Sequence Variations Affecting Serotonin Transporter Transcriptional Regulation and Activity: Do They Impact Alcohol Addiction? | Ferraguti G et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Polygenic risk for alcohol use disorder affects cellular responses to ethanol exposure in a human microglial cell model. | Li X et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Serial mediating effects of childhood trauma and conduct behaviors on the impact of family history among patients with alcohol use disorder. | Han MJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| 5. Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism: Functional genomics. | Gameiro-Ros I et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Genetic nurture effects for alcohol use disorder. | Thomas NS et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Identifying Genes Associated with Alzheimer's Disease Using Gene-Based Polygenic Risk Score. | Lai D et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Polygenic risk score for problematic alcohol use predicts heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder symptoms in young adulthood after accounting for adolescent alcohol use and parental alcohol use disorder. | Wang FL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Predicting Alcohol-Related Memory Problems in Older Adults: A Machine Learning Study with Multi-Domain Features. | Kamarajan C et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The collaborative study on the genetics of alcoholism: Genetics. | Johnson EC et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism: Overview. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Gene-based polygenic risk scores analysis of alcohol use disorder in African Americans. | Lai D et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The role of parental genotype in the intergenerational transmission of externalizing behavior: Evidence for genetic nurturance. | Kuo SI et al. | β | 2022 | β |