Sex differences in the adolescent brain.

paper Cited Public

Authors: Lenroot, Rhoshel K; Giedd, Jay N
Year: 2010
Journal: Brain and cognition
PMID: 19913969
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.008
PMCID: PMC2818549

#	Section	Preview
0	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	Sexual differentiation is a cascade of events beginning with the process of sex determination and…
1	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	Sex differences in embryos can be detected as early as the 2nd day after conception, with male…
2	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	The occurrence of sex differences prior to the introduction of hormones implies that genes on the X…
3	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	There are several potential mechanisms by which sex chromosome genes can affect phenotype directly…
4	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	The effects of hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and their multiple active metabolites…
5	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	The organizational processes occuring in utero and during early development set the stage for…
6	Overview of the process of sexual differentiation	may be due to genetic factors (Silventoinen et al., 2007; van den Berg & Boomsma, 2007). Physiologic…
7	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Total brain volume	Postmortem data (Dekaban, 1977; H. Pakkenberg & Voight, 1964; Witelson, Beresh, & Kigar, 2006), in…
8	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Total brain volume	Allometry, the relationship between size and shape, is highly relevant to studies of sexual…
9	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Total brain volume	The complex relationship of cortical morphometry and brain size is highlighted by a recent report in…
10	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Total brain volume	that this may have been due to the use of a linear scaling method in the previous studies, which did…
11	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Total brain volume	With respect for the complexities of interpretation introduced by allometric issues, we will next…
12	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	Besides overall differences in brain volume, there are specific areas of the brain which show…
13	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	Sex steroids impact on cortical function through both direct and indirect pathways. Dopaminergic…
14	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	Our picture of the role of sex steroids in different parts of the brain is still incomplete. More…
15	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	Nevertheless, there does appear to be some consistency between regions of the brain with structural…
16	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	In three independent pediatric cohorts, the caudate nucleus has been found to be relatively larger…
17	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	Neufang and colleagues used voxel based morphometry to explore sex differences, including the…
18	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	with younger females having larger hippocampi. In a whole brain regression analysis, testosterone…
19	Sex differences in the brains of adolescents and adults — Sexual dimorphism of brain regions	Reports regarding sex dimorphism and pubertal effects on brain development are beginning to appear…

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A lifespan-generalizable skull-stripping model for magnetic resonance images that leverages prior knowledge from brain atlases.	Wang L et al.	—	2025	→
An evolutionary perspective on the genetics of anorexia nervosa.	Breton É et al.	—	2025	→
Assessing orbitofrontal cortex volume as a predictor of subjective response to alcohol during early adolescence.	Aguilar LS et al.	—	2025	→
Association between 24-hour movement guidelines and working memory in early Chinese adolescents.	Xue P et al.	—	2025	→
Axial and mean diffusivity predict myelin density in the hippocampus of pigs during early brain development, independent of sex.	Sutkus LT et al.	—	2025	→
Brain functional connectivity, but not neuroanatomy, captures the interrelationship between sex and gender in preadolescents.	Metoki A et al.	—	2025	→
Common and unique network basis for externally and internally driven flexibility in cognition: From a developmental perspective.	Huang Z et al.	—	2025	→
Cross-lagged analysis of physical fitness and cognitive control in Chinese early adolescents.	Xu L et al.	—	2025	→
Development of diffusion analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index during childhood and adolescence: Evidence from two longitudinal cohorts.	Lin S et al.	—	2025	→
Dietary inflammatory index during pregnancy and its relationship with gyrification and IQ in young adult offspring.	Mareckova K et al.	—	2025	→
Does Daytime Sleepiness Moderate the Relationship Between Working Memory and Academic Performance in Schoolchildren? A Pilot Study.	Malykh S et al.	—	2025	→
Dream habits in a large cohort of preteens and their relation to sleep and nocturnal awakenings.	Eichenlaub JB et al.	—	2025	→
Dynamic fluctuations of intrinsic brain activity are associated with consistent topological patterns in puberty and are biomarkers of neural maturation.	Lim J et al.	—	2025	→
Dynamic Functional Connectivity Between Amygdala and Cognitive Control Network Predicts Delay Discounting in Older Adolescents.	Mertens AT et al.	—	2025	→
Effects of Adolescent Social Isolation on PFC's β-Catenin Levels and Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Male and Female Rats: Study of the Role of Dopaminergic D2 Receptors.	Funes A et al.	—	2025	→
Evidence of functional connectivity disruptions between auditory and non-auditory regions in adolescents living with HIV.	Madzime J et al.	—	2025	→
Fast Food, Slower Control? Exploring the Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption and Self-Regulatory Abilities in Early Adolescents	Belflower MA	—	2025	—
Intellectual ability and cortical homotopy development in children and adolescents.	Chen LZ et al.	—	2025	→
Juvenile fluoxetine treatment affects the maturation of the medial prefrontal cortex and behavior of adolescent female rats.	Kryst J et al.	—	2025	→
Longitudinal Sex-at-Birth and Age Analyses of Cortical Structure in the ABCD Study.	Marshall AT et al.	—	2025	→
More similarity than difference: Comparison of within- and between-sex variance in early adolescent brain structure.	Torgerson C et al.	—	2025	→
Prefrontal-hippocampal pathways underlying adolescent resilience.	Wei L et al.	—	2025	→
Presymptomatic Biological, Structural, and Functional Diagnostic Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorder.	Wang BM et al.	—	2025	→
Regularized CCA identifies sex-specific brain-behavior associations in adolescent psychopathology.	Milecki L et al.	—	2025	→
Relation between motor competence and academic achievement: The mediating role of fitness and cognition in boys and girls.	Fernández-Sánchez A et al.	—	2025	→
Risk for Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Associations with Large-Scale Brain Network Recruitment During Emotional Inhibitory Control.	Cohen-Gilbert JE et al.	—	2025	→
Sex-based differences in the prevention of stress-induced anxiety by Resolvin D5 and its precursor docosahexaenoic acid: A comparative study.	Bispo Matos JH et al.	—	2025	→
Sex differences in clinical response to deep brain stimulation in resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder.	Mar-Barrutia L et al.	—	2025	→
Sex differences in personality dysfunction in help-seeking adolescents.	Cavelti M et al.	—	2025	→
Sex-dimorphic oxytocin regulation of CA1-dependent spatial memory and synaptic plasticity in juvenile rats.	Shehadeh E et al.	—	2025	→
Temporal Tendencies: Exploring the Impact of Chronotype Timing on Youth Depression Risk.	Haraden DA et al.	—	2025	→
Understudied Populations in Radiation Exposure Research: Needs, Challenges, and Mitigation Strategies.	Taliaferro LP et al.	—	2025	→
Age dependent effects of early intervention in borderline personality disorder in adolescents.	Kaess M et al.	—	2024	→
A growth chart of brain function from infancy to adolescence based on EEG.	Iyer KK et al.	—	2024	→
A multi-modal assessment of self-knowledge in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury: a research domains criteria (RDoC) study.	Thai M et al.	—	2024	→
Associations between somatomotor-putamen resting state connectivity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms vary as a function of stress during early adolescence: Data from the ABCD study.	Petrie DJ et al.	—	2024	→
Associations of haematological and inflammatory biomarkers with brain volume in patients with sickle cell anaemia: A cross-sectional retrospective study.	Majrashi NA et al.	—	2024	→
Better with age: Developmental changes in oscillatory activity during verbal working memory encoding and maintenance.	Killanin AD et al.	—	2024	→
Brain network fingerprints of Alzheimer's disease risk factors in mouse models with humanized APOE alleles.	Winter S et al.	—	2024	→
Brain structures and functional connectivity in neglected children with no other types of maltreatment.	Kawata NYS et al.	—	2024	→
Cesarean birth is associated with lower motor and language development scores during early childhood: a longitudinal analysis of two cohorts.	Fritz J et al.	—	2024	→
Digital Media and Developing Brains: Concerns and Opportunities.	Hutton JS et al.	—	2024	→
Effect of low versus high balance training complexity on balance performance in male adolescents.	Muehlbauer T et al.	—	2024	→
Effects of L-Dopa, SKF-38393, and quinpirole on exploratory, anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors in pubertal female and male mice.	Moraes MA et al.	—	2024	→
Few sex differences in regional gray matter volume growth trajectories across early childhood.	Long M et al.	—	2024	→
Functional brain networks are associated with both sex and gender in children.	Dhamala E et al.	—	2024	→
Gender differences in major depressive disorder at different ages: a REST-meta-MDD project-based study.	Tian X et al.	—	2024	→
Gestational and early postnatal protein malnutrition disrupts neurodevelopment in rhesus macaques.	Karpf JA et al.	—	2024	→
Identifying cortical structure markers of resilience to adversity in young people using surface-based morphometry.	Cornwell H et al.	—	2024	→
Insight into brain sex differences of typically developed infants and brain pathologies: A systematic review.	Saker Z et al.	—	2024	→
In Utero Exposure to Alcohol and Tobacco and Electroencephalogram Power During Childhood.	Pini N et al.	—	2024	→
Long-term outcomes of early exposure to repeated general anaesthesia in children with cystic fibrosis (CF-GAIN): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled phase 4 trial.	Wainwright CE et al.	—	2024	→
On some statistical and cerebral aspects of the limits of working memory capacity in anthropoid primates, with particular reference to Pan and Homo, and their significance for human evolution.	Manrique HM et al.	—	2024	→
Prenatal and childhood air pollution exposure, cellular immune biomarkers, and brain connectivity in early adolescents.	Cotter DL et al.	—	2024	→
Role of stress and early-life stress in the pathogeny of inflammatory bowel disease.	Bonaz B et al.	—	2024	→
Sex-specific associations between co-exposure to multiple metals and externalizing symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood.	Oluyemi K et al.	—	2024	→
Using Hot and Cool Measures to Phenotype and Predict Functional Outcomes Across Dimensions of ADHD and Typical Development in Adolescents.	Elahi H et al.	—	2024	→
Androgens and child behavior: Color and toy preferences in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).	Neufeld SAS et al.	—	2023	→
An intracellular isotropic diffusion signal is positively associated with pubertal development in white matter.	Newman BT et al.	—	2023	→
Brain-Based Predictions of Psychiatric Illness-Linked Behaviors Across the Sexes.	Dhamala E et al.	—	2023	→
Cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity are modified by maturational stage and exercise training status during youth.	Talbot JS et al.	—	2023	→
Developmental brain changes during puberty and associations with mental health problems.	Dehestani N et al.	—	2023	→
Evaluating adverse effects of environmental agents in food: a brief critique of the US FDA's criteria.	Vandenberg LN et al.	—	2023	→
Gender and sex in eating disorders: A narrative review of the current state of knowledge, research gaps, and recommendations.	Breton É et al.	—	2023	→
Home alone: A population neuroscience investigation of brain morphology substrates.	Noonan M et al.	—	2023	→
Linking brain maturation and puberty during early adolescence using longitudinal brain age prediction in the ABCD cohort.	Holm MC et al.	—	2023	→
Locomotion and brain gene expression exhibit sex-specific non-monotonic dose-response to HFPO-DA during Drosophila melanogaster lifespan.	Vu JP et al.	—	2023	→
Longitudinal stability and change in time-frequency measures from an oddball task during adolescence and early adulthood.	Malone SM et al.	—	2023	→
Neural correlates associated with conformity in adolescent and young adult men.	Minich M et al.	—	2023	→
Neurobiological correlates of resilience during childhood and adolescence - A systematic review.	Zhang L et al.	—	2023	→
Reciprocal associations between early maladaptive schemas and depression in adolescence: long-term effects of childhood abuse and neglect.	Wang Y et al.	—	2023	→
Risk-Taking Behavior of Adolescents and Young Adults Born Preterm.	Alenius S et al.	—	2023	→
Sleep habits and their relation to self-reported attention and class climate in preteens.	Eichenlaub JB et al.	—	2023	→
TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY AND RELIABLE CHANGE INDEX OF MOBILE APPLICATION NEUROCOGNITIVE TEST AMONG MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES.	Hashida K et al.	—	2023	→
The development of functional connectivity within the dorsal striatum from early childhood to adulthood.	Choi EJ et al.	—	2023	→
The impact of 17β-estradiol on the estrogen-deficient female brain: from mechanisms to therapy with hot flushes as target symptoms.	Prokai-Tatrai K et al.	—	2023	→
The mental condition of Polish adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine.	Wójtowicz-Szefler M et al.	—	2023	→
What does gender has to do with math? Complex questions require complex answers.	Girelli L	—	2023	→
Age of Transition Readiness of Adolescents and Young Adults With Chronic Diseases in Oman: Need an Urgent Revisit.	Abdwani R et al.	—	2022	→
Associations between lifetime stress exposure and the error-related negativity (ERN) differ based on stressor characteristics and exposure timing in young adults.	Banica I et al.	—	2022	→
Associations between testosterone, estradiol, and androgen receptor genotype with amygdala subregions in adolescents.	Campbell CE et al.	—	2022	→
Developmental trajectories of Big Five personality traits among adolescents and young adults: Differences by sex, alcohol use, and marijuana use.	Jones SA et al.	—	2022	→
Development of Thalamocortical Structural Connectivity in Typically Developing and Psychosis Spectrum Youths.	Avery SN et al.	—	2022	→
Different maturation patterns for sensorimotor gating and startle habituation deficits in male and female RHA vs RLA rats.	Oliveras I et al.	—	2022	→
Do aggregate, multimodal structural neuroimaging measures replicate regional developmental differences observed in highly cited cellular histological studies?	Hagler DJ et al.	—	2022	→
Environmental Metal Exposure, Neurodevelopment, and the Role of Iron Status: a Review.	Schildroth S et al.	—	2022	→
Factors Influencing Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.	Ma ZY et al.	—	2022	→
Fairness-related performance and explainability effects in deep learning models for brain image analysis.	Stanley EAM et al.	—	2022	→
Identifying periods of heightened susceptibility to lead exposure in relation to behavioral problems.	Sears CG et al.	—	2022	→
In silico gene expression and pathway analysis of DEK in the human brain across the lifespan.	Greene AN et al.	—	2022	→
Peer victimization (bullying) on mental health, behavioral problems, cognition, and academic performance in preadolescent children in the ABCD Study.	Menken MS et al.	—	2022	→
Proportional intracranial volume correction differentially biases behavioral predictions across neuroanatomical features, sexes, and development.	Dhamala E et al.	—	2022	→
Resilience and young people's brain structure, function and connectivity: A systematic review.	Eaton S et al.	—	2022	→
Sex interaction of white matter microstructure and verbal IQ in corpus callosum in typically developing children and adolescents.	Yokota S et al.	—	2022	→
Sex is a defining feature of neuroimaging phenotypes in major brain disorders.	Salminen LE et al.	—	2022	→
Stand-Biased Desks Impact on Cognition in Elementary Students Using a Within-Classroom Crossover Design.	Wallace AL et al.	—	2022	→
Stress-related hippocampus activation mediates the association between polyvictimization and trait anxiety in adolescents.	Corr R et al.	—	2022	→
The Predictive Role of Perceived Autonomy Support in Elementary School Children Physical Activity.	Vaquero-Solís M et al.	—	2022	→
Abstract Action Language Processing in Eleven-Year-Old Children: Influence of Upper Limb Movement on Sentence Comprehension.	Balduin-Philipps LS et al.	—	2021	→
Age- and Sex-Related Cortical Gray Matter Volume Differences in Adolescent Cannabis Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Voxel-Based Morphometry Studies.	Allick A et al.	—	2021	→
Age- and sex-specific fear conditioning deficits in mice lacking Pcdh10, an Autism Associated Gene.	Ferri SL et al.	—	2021	→
Age related sex differences in maladaptive regulatory responses to sadness: A study of youths at high and low familial risk for depression.	Daches S et al.	—	2021	→
Associations of subclinical cerebral small vessel disease and processing speed in non-demented subjects: A 7-year study.	Hotz I et al.	—	2021	→
Cross-sectional exploration of brain functional connectivity in the triadic development model of adolescents.	Xu W et al.	—	2021	→
Development of sex differences in the human brain.	Kurth F et al.	—	2021	→
Elucidating the relationship between white matter structure, demographic, and clinical variables in schizophrenia-a multicenter harmonized diffusion tensor imaging study.	Seitz-Holland J et al.	—	2021	→
Genetically-predicted prefrontal DRD4 gene expression modulates differentiated brain responses to food cues in adolescent girls and boys.	Portella AK et al.	—	2021	→
Genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 and subcortical variability in the human adult brain.	Stingl JC et al.	—	2021	→
Heavy Ion Minibeam Therapy: Side Effects in Normal Brain.	Eley JG et al.	—	2021	→
In search of sex-related mediators of affective illness.	Sikes-Keilp C et al.	—	2021	→
Investigating Sexual Dimorphism of Human White Matter in a Harmonized, Multisite Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.	Seitz J et al.	—	2021	→
Myelin development in cerebral gray and white matter during adolescence and late childhood.	Corrigan NM et al.	—	2021	→
Needs satisfaction and motivation among adolescent boys and girls during self-directed learning intervention.	Schweder S et al.	—	2021	→
On Neuroeducation: Why and How to Improve Neuroscientific Literacy in Educational Professionals.	Jolles J et al.	—	2021	→
Premorbid adjustment amongst outpatients with schizophrenia in a Nigerian psychiatric facility.	Fakorede OO et al.	—	2021	→
Prevalence of floating toe and its relationship with static postural stability in children: The Yamanashi adjunct study of the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS-Y).	Fujimaki T et al.	—	2021	→
Psychosocial and biological risk factors of anxiety disorders in adolescents: a TRAILS report.	Narmandakh A et al.	—	2021	→
Self-regulation in the pre-adolescent brain.	Pas P et al.	—	2021	→
Sex differences in the elevated plus-maze test and large open field test in adult Wistar rats.	Knight P et al.	—	2021	→
Sex differences in the neurochemistry of frontal cortex: Impact of early life stress.	Perry CJ et al.	—	2021	→
The Association Between Hippocampal Volume and Level of Attention in Children and Adolescents.	Kim TH et al.	—	2021	→
The influence of social motivation on neural correlates of cognitive control in girls.	Barker TV et al.	—	2021	→
Unique effects of social defeat stress in adolescent male mice on the Netrin-1/DCC pathway, prefrontal cortex dopamine and cognition (Social stress in adolescent vs. adult male mice).	Vassilev P et al.	—	2021	→
10,000 social brains: Sex differentiation in human brain anatomy.	Kiesow H et al.	—	2020	→
Adolescent sex differences in cortico-subcortical functional connectivity during response inhibition.	Chung YS et al.	—	2020	→
Altered corticolimbic connectivity reveals sex-specific adolescent outcomes in a rat model of early life adversity.	Honeycutt JA et al.	—	2020	→
Assessing the Role of Cannabis Use on Cortical Surface Structure in Adolescents and Young Adults: Exploring Gender and Aerobic Fitness as Potential Moderators.	Sullivan RM et al.	—	2020	→
Association between brain morphometry and aerobic fitness level and sex in healthy emerging adults.	Wade NE et al.	—	2020	→
Autism classified by magnetic resonance imaging: A pilot study of a potential diagnostic tool.	Sarovic D et al.	—	2020	→
Brain Sex Differences Related to Gender Identity Development: Genes or Hormones?	Ristori J et al.	—	2020	→
Cognitive Function Impairments Linked to Alcohol and Cannabis Use During Adolescence: A Study of Gender Differences.	Noorbakhsh S et al.	—	2020	→
Effects of cannabis exposure in the prenatal and adolescent periods: Preclinical and clinical studies in both sexes.	Tirado-Muñoz J et al.	—	2020	→
Functional connectomes linking child-parent relationships with psychological problems in adolescence.	Itahashi T et al.	—	2020	→
Objective aerobic fitness level and neuropsychological functioning in healthy adolescents and emerging adults: Unique sex effects.	Wade NE et al.	—	2020	→
Physical Activity Practice and Optimal Development of Postural Control in School Children: Are They Related?	García-Soidán JL et al.	—	2020	→
Sex differences in self-regulation in early, middle and late adolescence: A large-scale cross-sectional study.	Tetering MAJV et al.	—	2020	→
Sex effects on structural maturation of the limbic system and outcomes on emotional regulation during adolescence.	Frere PB et al.	—	2020	→
Sex-specific association between infant caudate volumes and a polygenic risk score for major depressive disorder.	Acosta H et al.	—	2020	→
Smaller anterior subgenual cingulate volume mediates the effect of girls' early sexual maturation on negative psychobehavioral outcome.	Okada N et al.	—	2020	→
Validation of the French version of the « Meta-Cognition Questionnaire » for adolescents (MCQ-Af): Evolution of metacognitive beliefs with age and their links with anxiety during adolescence.	Lachat Shakeshaft Y et al.	—	2020	→
White matter integrity disparities between normal-weight and overweight/obese adolescents: an automated fiber quantification tractography study.	Carbine KA et al.	—	2020	→
Age and sex differences in human balance performance from 6-18 years of age: A systematic review and meta-analysis.	Schedler S et al.	—	2019	→
Altered Uncinate Fasciculus Microstructure in Childhood Anxiety Disorders in Boys But Not Girls.	Tromp DPM et al.	—	2019	→
Associations Between Adolescents' Social Re-orientation Toward Peers Over Caregivers and Neural Response to Teenage Faces.	Morningstar M et al.	—	2019	→
Cortical morphometry and structural connectivity relate to executive function and estradiol level in healthy adolescents.	Stoica T et al.	—	2019	→
Electrophysiological Correlates of an Alcohol-Cued Go/NoGo Task: A Dual-Process Approach to Binge Drinking in University Students.	Blanco-Ramos J et al.	—	2019	→
Frontoinsular Network Markers of Current and Future Adolescent Mood Health.	Kaiser RH et al.	—	2019	→
Gender differences in brain processes during inhibition of manual movements programs.	Korzhyk O et al.	—	2019	→
Gender-disease interaction on brain cerebral metabolism in cancer patients with depressive symptoms.	Yao Z et al.	—	2019	→
Genetic Influences on the Development of Cerebral Cortical Thickness During Childhood and Adolescence in a Dutch Longitudinal Twin Sample: The Brainscale Study.	Teeuw J et al.	—	2019	→
Girls-Boys: An Investigation of Gender Differences in the Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms of Trust and Reciprocity in Adolescence.	Lemmers-Jansen ILJ et al.	—	2019	→
Higher sleep spindle activity is associated with fewer false memories in adolescent girls.	Kuula L et al.	—	2019	→
How should we understand the absence of sex differences in the genetic and environmental origins of antisocial behavior?	Burt SA et al.	—	2019	→
Maternal Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Is Associated With Sexually Dimorphic Alterations in Amygdala Volume in 4-Year-Old Children.	Acosta H et al.	—	2019	→
Microglia along sex lines: From brain colonization, maturation and function, to implication in neurodevelopmental disorders.	Bordeleau M et al.	—	2019	→
Neuroimaging predictors of onset and course of depression in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review of longitudinal studies.	Toenders YJ et al.	—	2019	→
Out of Context, Beyond the Face: Neuroanatomical Pathways of Emotional Face-Body Language Integration in Adolescent Offenders.	Santamaría-García H et al.	—	2019	→
Positive emotions, learning behavior and teacher support in self-directed learning during adolescence: Do age and gender matter?	Schweder S et al.	—	2019	→
Postural stability of 5-year-old girls and boys with different body heights.	Plandowska M et al.	—	2019	→
Pubertal maturation and sex effects on the default-mode network connectivity implicated in mood dysregulation.	Ernst M et al.	—	2019	→
Sex differences and the neurobiology of affective disorders.	Rubinow DR et al.	—	2019	→
Sex differences in sleep and sleep loss-induced cognitive deficits: The influence of gonadal hormones.	Hajali V et al.	—	2019	→
Sex differences in subcortical auditory processing emerge across development.	Krizman J et al.	—	2019	→
Sex differences of brain and their implications for personalized therapy.	Rezzani R et al.	—	2019	→
Sex ratio among childhood cancers by single year of age.	Williams LA et al.	—	2019	→
Shaping the adult brain with exercise during development: Emerging evidence and knowledge gaps.	Perez EC et al.	—	2019	→
Small cells with big implications: Microglia and sex differences in brain development, plasticity and behavioral health.	Nelson LH et al.	—	2019	→
Sport experience is correlated with complex motor skill recovery in youth following concussion.	Dalecki M et al.	—	2019	→
Age and Sex Differences in Verbal and Visuospatial Abilities.	Barel E et al.	—	2018	→
Age-specific effects of structural and functional connectivity in prefrontal-amygdala circuitry in women with bipolar disorder.	Tang Y et al.	—	2018	→
Altered Heart Rate Regulation in Adolescent Girls and the Vulnerability for Internalizing Disorders.	Fiol-Veny A et al.	—	2018	→
A systematic review of neuroimaging findings in children and adolescents with sports-related concussion.	Chamard E et al.	—	2018	→
A systematic review of neuropsychological studies involving young binge drinkers.	Carbia C et al.	—	2018	→
Boy-Girl Differences in Pictorial Verbal Learning in Students Aged 8-12 Years and the Influence of Parental Education.	van Tetering MAJ et al.	—	2018	→
Considering the role of adolescent sex steroids in schizophrenia.	Owens SJ et al.	—	2018	→
Differential Effects of Nicotine Exposure on the Hippocampus Across Lifespan.	Zeid D et al.	—	2018	→
Diminished heart rate complexity in adolescent girls: a sign of vulnerability to anxiety disorders?	Fiol-Veny A et al.	—	2018	→
Effects of Co-occurring marijuana use and anxiety on brain structure and functioning: A systematic review of adolescent studies.	Cancilliere MK et al.	—	2018	→
From swing to cane: Sex differences of EEG resting-state temporal patterns during maturation and aging.	Tomescu MI et al.	—	2018	→
Hemodynamic effects of sex and handedness on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: the contradiction between neuroimaging and behavioural results.	Cinciute S et al.	—	2018	→
Integrative Bayesian analysis of brain functional networks incorporating anatomical knowledge.	Higgins IA et al.	—	2018	→
Investigation of brain structure in the 1-month infant.	Dean DC et al.	—	2018	→
Sex differences in brain structure among adolescents with bipolar disorder.	Mitchell RH et al.	—	2018	→
Sex differences in the neural underpinnings of social and monetary incentive processing during adolescence.	Greimel E et al.	—	2018	→
Sex-specific Behavioral Features of Rodent Models of Autism Spectrum Disorder.	Jeon SJ et al.	—	2018	→
Short-term test-retest reliability of the ImPACT in healthy young athletes.	O'Brien AM et al.	—	2018	→
Testing Measurement and Factor Structure Invariance of the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale for Youth Across Gender.	Kueh YC et al.	—	2018	→
Testosterone, Cortisol and Financial Risk-Taking.	Herbert J	—	2018	→
The association between sex and most childhood cancers is not mediated by birthweight.	Williams LA et al.	—	2018	→
The mediating role of cortical thickness and gray matter volume on sleep slow-wave activity during adolescence.	Goldstone A et al.	—	2018	→
The molecular mechanisms of sexual orientation and gender identity.	Fisher AD et al.	—	2018	→
Transient sex differences during adolescence on auditory perceptual tasks.	Huyck JJ et al.	—	2018	→
Adolescent Neurological Development and Implications for Health and Well-Being.	Griffin A	—	2017	→
A reversed gender pattern? A meta-analysis of gender differences in the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese adolescents.	Yang X et al.	—	2017	→
Association Between the Probability of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Normative Sex-Related Phenotypic Diversity in Brain Structure.	Ecker C et al.	—	2017	→
Boys vs. girls: Gender differences in the neural development of trust and reciprocity depend on social context.	Lemmers-Jansen ILJ et al.	—	2017	→
Developmental neurogenetics and multimodal neuroimaging of sex differences in autism.	Chen C et al.	—	2017	→
Development of White Matter Microstructure and Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Between the Amygdala and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex: Associations With Anxiety and Depression.	Jalbrzikowski M et al.	—	2017	→
Family Financial Stress and Adolescent Sexual Risk-Taking: The Role of Self-Regulation.	Crandall A et al.	—	2017	→
Genetic correlates of the development of theta event related oscillations in adolescents and young adults.	Chorlian DB et al.	—	2017	→
Heightened activity in social reward networks is associated with adolescents' risky sexual behaviors.	Eckstrand KL et al.	—	2017	→
Hemispheric Differences in White Matter Microstructure between Two Profiles of Children with High Intelligence Quotient vs. Controls: A Tract-Based Spatial Statistics Study.	Nusbaum F et al.	—	2017	→
Hippocampal development in youth with a history of childhood maltreatment.	Paquola C et al.	—	2017	→
Longitudinal study of hippocampal volumes in heavy cannabis users.	Koenders L et al.	—	2017	→
Mapping White Matter Microstructure in the One Month Human Brain.	Dean DC et al.	—	2017	→
Meta-analysis of associations between childhood adversity and hippocampus and amygdala volume in non-clinical and general population samples.	Calem M et al.	—	2017	→
Meta-analysis reveals a lack of sexual dimorphism in human amygdala volume.	Marwha D et al.	—	2017	→
Multimodal neuroimaging of male and female brain structure in health and disease across the life span.	Jahanshad N et al.	—	2017	→
Neurodevelopmental changes across adolescence in viewing and labeling dynamic peer emotions.	Flannery JE et al.	—	2017	→
Posterior-Anterior Brain Maturation Reflected in Perceptual, Motor and Cognitive Performance.	Gerván P et al.	—	2017	→
Sex on the brain: Are gender-dependent structural and functional differences associated with behavior?	Grabowska A	—	2017	→
Sex-specific cognitive abnormalities in early-onset psychosis.	Ruiz-Veguilla M et al.	—	2017	→
Teacher Evaluations of Executive Functioning in Schoolchildren Aged 9-12 and the Influence of Age, Sex, Level of Parental Education.	van Tetering MAJ et al.	—	2017	→
Towards a unified analysis of brain maturation and aging across the entire lifespan: A MRI analysis.	Coupé P et al.	—	2017	→
Adolescent neurobiological susceptibility to social context.	Schriber RA et al.	—	2016	→
Aerobic Fitness Linked to Cortical Brain Development in Adolescent Males: Preliminary Findings Suggest a Possible Role of BDNF Genotype.	Herting MM et al.	—	2016	→
A Review of the Status of Brain Structure Research in Transsexualism.	Guillamon A et al.	—	2016	→
Beyond sex differences: new approaches for thinking about variation in brain structure and function.	Joel D et al.	—	2016	→
Brain structural changes in women and men during midlife.	Guo JY et al.	—	2016	→
Childhood abuse and deprivation are associated with distinct sex-dependent differences in brain morphology.	Everaerd D et al.	—	2016	→
Defining the neuroanatomic basis of motor coordination in children and its relationship with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.	Shaw P et al.	—	2016	→
Interhemispheric functional disconnection because of abnormal corpus callosum integrity in bipolar disorder type II.	Yasuno F et al.	—	2016	→
Keep off the grass? Cannabis, cognition and addiction.	Curran HV et al.	—	2016	→
Neural Signature of DCD: A Critical Review of MRI Neuroimaging Studies.	Biotteau M et al.	—	2016	→
On the Effect of Sex on Prefrontal and Cerebellar Neurometabolites in Healthy Adults: An MRS Study.	Endres D et al.	—	2016	→
On the interplay between academic achievement and educational identity: a longitudinal study.	Pop EI et al.	—	2016	→
Prolonged cognitive-motor impairments in children and adolescents with a history of concussion.	Dalecki M et al.	—	2016	→
Sex differences after environmental enrichment and physical exercise in rats when solving a navigation task.	Chamizo VD et al.	—	2016	→
Sex Differences and Personalized Psychiatric Care.	Eckstrand KL et al.	—	2016	→
Sex differences in brain and behavior in adolescence: Findings from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.	Gur RE et al.	—	2016	→
The impact of quality assurance assessment on diffusion tensor imaging outcomes in a large-scale population-based cohort.	Roalf DR et al.	—	2016	→
The relations of age and pubertal development with cortisol and daily stress in youth at clinical risk for psychosis.	Moskow DM et al.	—	2016	→
Universality in human cortical folding in health and disease.	Wang Y et al.	—	2016	→
Adolescent-Onset Depression: Are Obesity and Inflammation Developmental Mechanisms or Outcomes?	Byrne ML et al.	—	2015	→
Adolescents' Neural Processing of Risky Decisions: Effects of Sex and Behavioral Disinhibition.	Crowley TJ et al.	—	2015	→
A longitudinal study: changes in cortical thickness and surface area during pubertal maturation.	Herting MM et al.	—	2015	→
A Two-Hit Model of Autism: Adolescence as the Second Hit.	Picci G et al.	—	2015	→
Craving is associated with amygdala volumes in adolescent marijuana users during abstinence.	Padula CB et al.	—	2015	→
Deficient Event-Related Theta Oscillations in Individuals at Risk for Alcoholism: A Study of Reward Processing and Impulsivity Features.	Kamarajan C et al.	—	2015	→
Do children with congenital hypothyroidism exhibit abnormal cortical morphology?	Clairman H et al.	—	2015	→
Early Cannabis Use, Polygenic Risk Score for Schizophrenia and Brain Maturation in Adolescence.	French L et al.	—	2015	→
Effects of marijuana use on prefrontal and parietal volumes and cognition in emerging adults.	Price JS et al.	—	2015	→
Estimating the age of healthy infants from quantitative myelin water fraction maps.	Dean DC et al.	—	2015	→
Gender effects on brain changes in early-onset psychosis.	Rapado-Castro M et al.	—	2015	→
Gender modulates the development of theta event related oscillations in adolescents and young adults.	Chorlian DB et al.	—	2015	→
Genetics and brain morphology.	Strike LT et al.	—	2015	→
Intertemporal Choice Behavior in Emerging Adults and Adults: Effects of Age Interact with Alcohol Use and Family History Status.	Smith CT et al.	—	2015	→
Long-term consequences of perinatal and adolescent cannabinoid exposure on neural and psychological processes.	Higuera-Matas A et al.	—	2015	→
Neuroimaging findings in disruptive behavior disorders.	Baker RH et al.	—	2015	→
On the Development of Implicit and Control Processes in Relation to Substance Use in Adolescence.	Wiers RW et al.	—	2015	→
Preschool externalizing behavior predicts gender-specific variation in adolescent neural structure.	Caldwell JZ et al.	—	2015	→
Regional brain activation supporting cognitive control in the context of reward is associated with treated adolescents' marijuana problem severity at follow-up: A preliminary study.	Chung T et al.	—	2015	→
Reward processing deficits and impulsivity in high-risk offspring of alcoholics: A study of event-related potentials during a monetary gambling task.	Kamarajan C et al.	—	2015	→
Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic.	Joel D et al.	—	2015	→
Sex-dependent vulnerability to cannabis abuse in adolescence.	Rubino T et al.	—	2015	→
The effects of gonadectomy and binge-like ethanol exposure during adolescence on open field behaviour in adult male rats.	Yan W et al.	—	2015	→
The emergence of sex differences in personality traits in early adolescence: A cross-sectional, cross-cultural study.	De Bolle M et al.	—	2015	→
Adolescent depression: stress and reward dysfunction.	Auerbach RP et al.	—	2014	→
Age-related sex differences in language lateralization: A magnetoencephalography study in children.	Yu VY et al.	—	2014	→
Can exposure to prenatal sex hormones (2D:4D) predict cognitive reflection?	Bosch-Domènech A et al.	—	2014	→
Hemisphere Preference Test: psychometric properties and relations with academic performance among adolescents.	Díaz-Morales JF et al.	—	2014	→
Impacts of stress and sex hormones on dopamine neurotransmission in the adolescent brain.	Sinclair D et al.	—	2014	→
Lack of gender effects on gray matter volumes in adolescent generalized anxiety disorder.	Liao M et al.	—	2014	→
Modeling pubertal timing and tempo and examining links to behavior problems.	Beltz AM et al.	—	2014	→
MRI diffusion tractography study in individuals with schizotypal features: a pilot study.	Smallman RP et al.	—	2014	→
Reading enjoyment amongst non-leisure readers can affect achievement in secondary school.	Mol SE et al.	—	2014	→
Recommendations for sex/gender neuroimaging research: key principles and implications for research design, analysis, and interpretation.	Rippon G et al.	—	2014	→
Sex differences in the effect of puberty on hippocampal morphology.	Satterthwaite TD et al.	—	2014	→
Sorting Test, Tower Test, and BRIEF-SR do not predict school performance of healthy adolescents in preuniversity education.	Boschloo A et al.	—	2014	→
Testosterone and its effects on human male adolescent mood and behavior: a systematic review.	Duke SA et al.	—	2014	→
The conditioning and extinction of fear in youths: what's sex got to do with it?	Chauret M et al.	—	2014	→
The new science of cognitive sex differences.	Miller DI et al.	—	2014	→
Adolescent brain development in normality and psychopathology.	Luciana M	—	2013	→
Adolescent brain development, substance use, and psychotherapeutic change.	Wetherill R et al.	—	2013	→
Changing mobility patterns and road mortality among pre-license teens in a late licensing country: an epidemiological study.	Twisk D et al.	—	2013	→
Childhood maltreatment is associated with larger left thalamic gray matter volume in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder.	Liao M et al.	—	2013	→
Cognitive sex differences are not magnified as a function of age, sex hormones, or puberty development during early adolescence.	Herlitz A et al.	—	2013	→
Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function.	Lisdahl KM et al.	—	2013	→
Differences in brain activity during a verbal associative memory encoding task in high- and low-fit adolescents.	Herting MM et al.	—	2013	→
Effects of age and gender on neural networks of motor response inhibition: from adolescence to mid-adulthood.	Rubia K et al.	—	2013	→
Functional brain imaging across development.	Rubia K	—	2013	→
Gender identity development in adolescence.	Steensma TD et al.	—	2013	→
How environment and genes shape the adolescent brain.	Paus T	—	2013	→
Lack of gender influence on cortical and subcortical gray matter development in childhood-onset schizophrenia.	Weisinger B et al.	—	2013	→
Magnetic resonance imaging in paediatric psychoneuroendocrinology: a new frontier for understanding the impact of hormones on emotion and cognition.	Mueller SC	—	2013	→
Mapping subcortical brain maturation during adolescence: evidence of hemisphere- and sex-specific longitudinal changes.	Dennison M et al.	—	2013	→
Mismatch negativity (MMN) and sensory auditory processing in children aged 9-12 years presenting with putative antecedents of schizophrenia.	Bruggemann JM et al.	—	2013	→
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and related sex differences in brain structure: an MRI study in Dutch twins.	den Braber A et al.	—	2013	→
Recent binge drinking predicts smaller cerebellar volumes in adolescents.	Lisdahl KM et al.	—	2013	→
Sex differences in language asymmetry are age-dependent and small: a large-scale, consonant-vowel dichotic listening study with behavioral and fMRI data.	Hirnstein M et al.	—	2013	→
Sex differences in the effects of adolescent stress on adult brain inflammatory markers in rats.	Pyter LM et al.	—	2013	→
Sex-specific prediction of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity by pituitary volume during adolescence: a longitudinal study from 12 to 17 years of age.	Kaess M et al.	—	2013	→
The influence of stress at puberty on mood and learning: role of the α4βδ GABAA receptor.	Smith SS	—	2013	→
Topological organization of functional brain networks in healthy children: differences in relation to age, sex, and intelligence.	Wu K et al.	—	2013	→
Translational neuroscience measures of fear conditioning across development: applications to high-risk children and adolescents.	Jovanovic T et al.	—	2013	→
Accelerated aging-related transcriptome changes in the female prefrontal cortex.	Yuan Y et al.	—	2012	→
Age group and sex differences in performance on a computerized neurocognitive battery in children age 8-21.	Gur RC et al.	—	2012	→
Combined structural and resting-state functional MRI analysis of sexual dimorphism in the young adult human brain: an MVPA approach.	Wang L et al.	—	2012	→
Development of action representation during adolescence as assessed from anticipatory control in a bimanual load-lifting task.	Barlaam F et al.	—	2012	→
Efficiency of responding to unexpected information varies with sex, age, and pubertal development in early adolescence.	Brumback TY et al.	—	2012	→
Facing changes and changing faces in adolescence: a new model for investigating adolescent-specific interactions between pubertal, brain and behavioral development.	Scherf KS et al.	—	2012	→
Facing puberty: associations between pubertal development and neural responses to affective facial displays.	Moore WE et al.	—	2012	→
Gender differences in white matter microstructure.	Kanaan RA et al.	—	2012	→
Genetic and environmental influences on neuroimaging phenotypes: a meta-analytical perspective on twin imaging studies.	Blokland GA et al.	—	2012	→
Genetic-gonadal-genitals sex (3G-sex) and the misconception of brain and gender, or, why 3G-males and 3G-females have intersex brain and intersex gender.	Joel D	—	2012	→
Hippocampal but not amygdalar volume affects contextual fear conditioning in humans.	Pohlack ST et al.	—	2012	→
Increased marijuana use and gender predict poorer cognitive functioning in adolescents and emerging adults.	Lisdahl KM et al.	—	2012	→
Investigating white matter development in infancy and early childhood using myelin water faction and relaxation time mapping.	Deoni SC et al.	—	2012	→
Long-term health consequences of violence exposure in adolescence: a 26-year prospective study.	Olofsson N et al.	—	2012	→
Neural systems supporting cognitive-affective interactions in adolescence: the role of puberty and implications for affective disorders.	Ladouceur CD	—	2012	→
Neuropsychological functioning in girls with premature adrenarche.	Tissot A et al.	—	2012	→
Normative development of white matter tracts: similarities and differences in relation to age, gender, and intelligence.	Clayden JD et al.	—	2012	→
Patterns of alcohol use and multiple risk behaviour by gender during early and late adolescence: the ALSPAC cohort.	MacArthur GJ et al.	—	2012	→
Review: magnetic resonance imaging of male/female differences in human adolescent brain anatomy.	Giedd JN et al.	—	2012	→
Sex- and age-related differences in brain FDG metabolism of healthy adults: an SPM analysis.	Hsieh TC et al.	—	2012	→
Sex differences in brain maturation as measured using event-related potentials.	Sumich AL et al.	—	2012	→
Sex differences in physiological reactivity to acute psychosocial stress in adolescence.	Ordaz S et al.	—	2012	→
Sex differences in white matter development during adolescence: a DTI study.	Wang Y et al.	—	2012	→
Sex modulates the interactive effect of the serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and childhood adversity on hippocampal volume.	Everaerd D et al.	—	2012	→
The impact of sex, puberty, and hormones on white matter microstructure in adolescents.	Herting MM et al.	—	2012	→
The young brain and concussion: imaging as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis.	Toledo E et al.	—	2012	→
Tracing the development of psychosis and its prevention: what can be learned from animal models.	Piontkewitz Y et al.	—	2012	→
White matter development in adolescence: the influence of puberty and implications for affective disorders.	Ladouceur CD et al.	—	2012	→
Abnormal trajectories of neurodevelopment and behavior following in utero insult in the rat.	Piontkewitz Y et al.	—	2011	→
Adolescent binge drinking linked to abnormal spatial working memory brain activation: differential gender effects.	Squeglia LM et al.	—	2011	→
Adolescent self-report of emotional and behavioral problems: interactions of genetic factors with sex and age.	Bartels M et al.	—	2011	→
Age-independent effects of pubertal status on behavioral constraint in healthy adolescents.	Schissel AM et al.	—	2011	→
Developmental change in regional brain structure over 7 months in early adolescence: comparison of approaches for longitudinal atlas-based parcellation.	Sullivan EV et al.	—	2011	→
Effects of early life stress on cognitive and affective function: an integrated review of human literature.	Pechtel P et al.	—	2011	→
Gender effects on amygdala morphometry in adolescent marijuana users.	McQueeny T et al.	—	2011	→
Male or Female? Brains are Intersex.	Joel D	—	2011	→
Postnatal brain development: structural imaging of dynamic neurodevelopmental processes.	Jernigan TL et al.	—	2011	→
Sex differences in adolescent depression: do sex hormones determine vulnerability?	Naninck EF et al.	—	2011	→
Sex differences in adolescent white matter architecture.	Bava S et al.	—	2011	→
Sexual differentiation of human behavior: effects of prenatal and pubertal organizational hormones.	Berenbaum SA et al.	—	2011	→
The effects of pre-pubertal gonadectomy and binge-like ethanol exposure during adolescence on ethanol drinking in adult male and female rats.	Sherrill LK et al.	—	2011	→
Adolescent brain development, risk-taking and vulnerability to addiction.	Dayan J et al.	—	2010	→
Longitudinal evidence for functional specialization of the neural circuit supporting working memory in the human brain.	Finn AS et al.	—	2010	→
Longitudinally mapping the influence of sex and androgen signaling on the dynamics of human cortical maturation in adolescence.	Raznahan A et al.	—	2010	→
Network-level structural covariance in the developing brain.	Zielinski BA et al.	—	2010	→
Neurobehavioral evidence for changes in dopamine system activity during adolescence.	Wahlstrom D et al.	—	2010	→
Pubertal development and behavior: hormonal activation of social and motivational tendencies.	Forbes EE et al.	—	2010	→
Social brain development and the affective consequences of ostracism in adolescence.	Sebastian C et al.	—	2010	→
Staging perspectives in neurodevelopmental aspects of neuropsychiatry: agents, phases and ages at expression.	Archer T et al.	—	2010	→