A multi-omic analysis of the dorsal striatum in an animal model of divergent genetic risk for alcohol use disorder.
- Authors
- Grecco, Gregory G; Haggerty, David L; Doud, Emma H; Fritz, Brandon M; Yin, Fuqin; Hoffman, Hunter; Mosley, Amber L; Simpson, Edward; Liu, Yunlong; Baucum, Anthony J; Atwood, Brady K
- Year
- 2021
- Journal
- Journal of neurochemistry
- PMID
- 33111353
- DOI
- 10.1111/jnc.15226
- PMCID
- PMC8076345
The development of selectively bred high and low alcohol-preferring mice (HAP and LAP, respectively) has allowed for an assessment of the polygenetic risk for pathological alcohol consumption and phenotypes associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Accumulating evidence indicates that the dorsal striatum (DS) is a central node in the neurocircuitry underlying addictive processes. Therefore, knowledge of differential gene, protein, and phosphorylated protein expression in the DS of HAP and LAP mice may foster new insights into how aberrant DS functioning may contribute to AUD-related phenotypes. To begin to elucidate these basal differences, a complementary and integrated analysis of DS tissue from alcohol-naรฏve male and female HAP and LAP mice was performed using RNA sequencing, quantitative proteomics, and phosphoproteomics. These datasets were subjected to a thorough analysis of gene ontology, pathway enrichment, and hub gene assessment. Analyses identified 2,108, 390, and 521 significant differentially expressed genes, proteins, and phosphopeptides, respectively between the two lines. Network analyses revealed an enrichment in the differential expression of genes, proteins, and phosphorylated proteins connected to cellular organization, cytoskeletal protein binding, and pathways involved in synaptic transmission and functioning. These findings suggest that the selective breeding to generate HAP and LAP mice may lead to a rearrangement of synaptic architecture which could alter DS neurotransmission and plasticity differentially between mouse lines. These rich datasets will serve as an excellent resource to inform future studies on how inherited differences in gene, protein, and phosphorylated protein expression contribute to AUD-related phenotypes.
Differentially Expressed Gene Interaction Network.The 485 differentially expressed genes (log2 FC>ยฑ0.5, FDR<0.05) were submitted to String-db. Only high confidence interactions >0.9 with at least 1 connected gene are displayed. Node halo correlates with the log2 FC for HAP relative to LAP mice (red = increased expression and blue = decreased expression). Hub genes are highlighted in orange text. (n = 11 HAP and 12 LAP)
Differentially Expressed Protein Interaction Network.The 390 differentially expressed proteins (p<0.05) were submitted to String-db. Only high confidence interactions >0.9 with at least 1 connected node are displayed. Node halo corresponds to the log2 AR HAP relative to LAP mice (red = increased expression and blue = decreased expression). Node color represents identified proteins associated with the significantly enriched metabolic pathways KEGG Pathway (yellow) and the Synapse Cellular Component (green). Hub proteins are highlighted in orange text (n = 8 per line)
Differentially Expressed Phosphorylated Protein Interaction Network.The 345 unique proteins with differential peptide phosphorylations (p<0.05) were submitted to String-db. Only high confidence interactions >0.9 with at least 1 connected node are displayed. Node color represents identified proteins associated with the significantly enriched Synapse Cellular Component (green). Node halos are not present in this network because many proteins displayed more than one significant differentially expressed phosphopeptide between lines (n = 8 per line)
Integrated Analysis.A) Venn diagram demonstrating the number of mRNA transcripts (red), proteins (green), and phosphorylated proteins (blue) differentially expressed between lines and the overlap between each dataset. B) The correlation between mRNA and protein log2 FC and AR, respectively for the overlapping 87 mRNA transcripts and proteins differentially expressed between lines. Venn diagrams representing the overlapping, enriched GO terms discovered across all three omics analyses including C) biological processes, D) molecular function, and E) cellular component. Enriched F) Reactome and G) KEGG pathways discovered from both the proteomics and phosphoproteomic analysis. See supplementary table 1 for the associated overlapping genes, proteins, and phosphorylated proteins, and supplementary table 2 for the overlapping GO terms and pathways enriched
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In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated single-cell multiomic profiling of caudate nucleus suggests key mechanisms in alcohol use disorder. | 2025 | 41083468 |
External
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| Dual CDK4/6-PI3K/mTOR inhibition reinforces cytostatic programs and tumor control in preclinical models of primary and metastatic osteosarcoma. | Barghi F et al. | โ | 2026 | โ |
| Alcohol effects on associative and sensorimotor cortico-thalamo-basal ganglia circuits alter decision making and alcohol intake. | Lovinger DM | โ | 2025 | โ |
| Comparative analysis of functional network dynamics in high and low alcohol preference mice. | Wang Z et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| Integrated single-cell multiomic profiling of caudate nucleus suggests key mechanisms in alcohol use disorder. | Green NC et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| Modeling Brain Gene Expression in Alcohol Use Disorder with Genetic Animal Models. | Hitzemann R et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| Proximity interactome mapping furthers a role for spinophilin in protein homeostasis. | Claeboe ET et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| Role of Maternal Obesity in Offspring Cardiovascular Development and Congenital Heart Defects. | McMullan A et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
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| Prenatal methadone exposure selectively alters protein expression in primary motor cortex: Implications for synaptic function. | Haggerty DL et al. | โ | 2023 | โ |
| Spinophilin Limits Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Scaffolding to the Postsynaptic Density and Cell Type Specifically Mediates Excessive Grooming. | Morris CW et al. | โ | 2023 | โ |
| The protein phosphatase PPKL is a key regulator of daughter parasite development in<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> | Yang C et al. | โ | 2023 | โ |
| The protein phosphatase PPKL is a key regulator of daughter parasite development in <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>. | Yang C et al. | โ | 2023 | โ |
| Prenatal Opioid Exposure Impairs Endocannabinoid and Glutamate Transmission in the Dorsal Striatum. | Grecco GG et al. | โ | 2022 | โ |
| Sex-Dependent Synaptic Remodeling of the Somatosensory Cortex in Mice With Prenatal Methadone Exposure. | Grecco GG et al. | โ | 2022 | โ |