The performance of elements of a 'level of response to alcohol'-based model of drinking behaviors in 13-year-olds.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Schuckit, Marc A; Smith, Tom L; Trim, Ryan; Heron, Jon; Horwood, Jeremy; Davis, John M; Hibbeln, Joseph R; ALSPAC Study Team
- Year
- 2008
- Journal
- Addiction (Abingdon, England)
- PMID
- 18778389
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02325.x
- PMCID
- PMC2588481
AIM: The goals of this paper are to evaluate whether drinking practices among peers mediates the relationship between a low level of response (LR) to alcohol and a person's heavier drinking and alcohol-related problems in 12-14-year-olds. DESIGN: Correlations and structural equation models (SEM) were used to test a hypothesized model of the relationships among key variables in adolescents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a longitudinal birth cohort study in Bristol, England. PARTICIPANTS: These included 688 boys (40.4%) and girls who were offspring of the pregnant women who had been selected as ALSPAC participants in 1991 and 1992. The offspring were interviewed at about age 13 years, and those who had ever consumed a full drink completed the Self-Report of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) questionnaire indicating the number of drinks required for up to four effects early in their drinking histories. A higher number of drinks required for effects indicated a low LR per drink consumed. FINDINGS: The SEM explained 58% of the variance of the alcohol pattern, and had good fit characteristics. A low LR was related to heavier drinking and more alcohol problems both directly and as mediated partially by drinking in peers. The model performed well across the narrow age range, and applied equally well in boys and girls. CONCLUSIONS: The perceived drinking practices of peers is a potentially important mediator of how a low LR to alcohol relates to drinking practices during early adolescence. The findings may be useful in developing approaches to prevent heavier drinking in this young group.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 13-to-14-year-old offspring local | cohort |
| 13-year-old drinkers local | cohort |
| adolescents | cohort |
| adolescents_13_to_24 local | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| age 13/14-year evaluation local | cohort |
| Age 13.2 years local | phenotype |
| age at initiation | phenotype |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| alcohol abuse | phenotype |
| alcohol dependence | phenotype |
| Alcohol Problems | phenotype |
| Alcohol-related fight local | phenotype |
| Alcohol-related life problem local | phenotype |
| alcohol_related_outcomes local | phenotype |
| alcohol-related problems | phenotype |
| alcohol_related_problems local | phenotype |
| alcohol-related variables local | phenotype |
| alcohol sensitivity | phenotype |
| alcohol tolerance | phenotype |
| alcohol use disorders | phenotype |
| ALSPAC | cohort |
| Anglo-European local | phenotype |
| AUD | phenotype |
| Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) | cohort |
| bias in social information processing local | phenotype |
| Black-Caribbean local | phenotype |
| Blackouts local | phenotype |
| Chinese local | phenotype |
| Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) | cohort |
| COPE local | phenotype |
| Desire to stop or cut down drinking local | phenotype |
| drinkers | phenotype |
| drinking adolescents local | cohort |
| Drinking among peers local | phenotype |
| Drinking days per month local | phenotype |
| Drinking in hazardous situations local | phenotype |
| drinking-related injuries | phenotype |
| drinks per week | phenotype |
| Drunken fights local | phenotype |
| Exceeding set alcohol limits local | phenotype |
| EXPECT local | phenotype |
| extensive substance use local | drug |
| extreme psychopathology local | phenotype |
| first-degree relatives | cohort |
| Going to school drunk or hung over local | phenotype |
| hazardous drinking | phenotype |
| Heavier-drinking peers local | phenotype |
| heavy drinking | phenotype |
| higher_socioeconomic_us_families local | cohort |
| Indian-Pakistani local | phenotype |
| Injury while drinking local | phenotype |
| Legal problem related to drinking local | phenotype |
| lower alcohol intake local | phenotype |
| low level of response | phenotype |
| low_level_of_response local | phenotype |
| Low level of response (LR) local | phenotype |
| low LR | phenotype |
| Low LR per drink local | phenotype |
| LR | phenotype |
| LR score local | phenotype |
| maximum drinks | phenotype |
| middle_age_men local | cohort |
| Need to set limits on drinking local | phenotype |
| Need to stop or cut down on drinking local | phenotype |
| offspring | cohort |
| Parental complaints about drinking local | phenotype |
| Parents or friends complaining about drinking local | phenotype |
| PEER local | cohort |
| peer alcohol use | phenotype |
| peer_drinking_practices local | phenotype |
| Peer drinking practices local | phenotype |
| peer group selection bias local | phenotype |
| peers | phenotype |
| PEER variable local | phenotype |
| Police problems local | phenotype |
| positive alcohol expectancies | phenotype |
| problem score (10-item) local | phenotype |
| problem score (12-item) local | phenotype |
| Quantity per drinking day local | phenotype |
| Quantity per week local | phenotype |
| School intoxication local | phenotype |
| Self Report of the Effects of Ethanol (SRE) questionnaire local | phenotype |
| setting limits on drinking local | phenotype |
| sex | phenotype |
| Skipping school to drink local | phenotype |
| SRE | phenotype |
| SRE First Five score local | phenotype |
| SRE scores | phenotype |
| study cohort | cohort |
| Study group local | cohort |
| Sub-optimal coping local | phenotype |
| tolerance | phenotype |
| unrelated individuals | cohort |
| Use of alcohol to cope with stress local | phenotype |
| Usual drinks per week local | phenotype |
| weekly drinking quantity local | phenotype |
| young_adolescents local | cohort |
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| The overlap in predicting alcohol outcome for two measures of the level of response to alcohol. | Schuckit MA et al. | — | 2009 | → |
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