Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Williams, David R; Mohammed, Selina A
- Year
- 2009
- Journal
- Journal of behavioral medicine
- PMID
- 19030981
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0
- PMCID
- PMC2821669
This paper provides a review and critique of empirical research on perceived discrimination and health. The patterns of racial disparities in health suggest that there are multiple ways by which racism can affect health. Perceived discrimination is one such pathway and the paper reviews the published research on discrimination and health that appeared in PubMed between 2005 and 2007. This recent research continues to document an inverse association between discrimination and health. This pattern is now evident in a wider range of contexts and for a broader array of outcomes. Advancing our understanding of the relationship between perceived discrimination and health will require more attention to situating discrimination within the context of other health-relevant aspects of racism, measuring it comprehensively and accurately, assessing its stressful dimensions, and identifying the mechanisms that link discrimination to health.
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| Correlates of longitudinal patterns of racial discrimination in midlife and older Black adults: Evidence from the health and retirement study. | White Whilby K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Correlates of Patient Trust in Doctors: Demographic Factors and Experiences of Medical Care Discrimination. | Mundy LM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Creating Barriers to Healthcare and Advance Care Planning by Requiring Hospitals to Ask Patients About Their Immigration Status. | Purvis Lively CL | β | 2025 | β |
| Cultural Heterogeneity in Americans' Definitions of Racism, Sexism, and Classism: Results from a Mixed-Methods Study. | Valentino L et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Daily general discrimination predicts changes in trait negative affectivity: A 30-year cohort longitudinal study using a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model. | Daurio AM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and alcohol-related consequences: the moderating role of gender among American Indian adolescents. | Schick MR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Detecting Perceived Unfair Treatment Among US College Students Using Mobile Sensing: Pilot Machine Learning Study. | Ren Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Development and Initial Validation of a Measure of Parental Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in Pediatric Healthcare. | Harlow AB et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Diagnostic Evaluation for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding at Emergency Departments in the United States. | Huang W et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Dietary Interventions for Breast Cancer Prevention: Exploring the Role of Nutrition in Primary and Tertiary Prevention Strategies. | Pontillo M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Differences in inflammation among black and white individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Wiley CR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Discrimination and intersecting inequities to healthcare access among refugee newcomers in the United States. | Im H et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Discrimination-Based Continuous Traumatic Stress, PTSD and Chronic Pain in Syrian Refugees: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. | Alpay EH et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Discrimination, Coping, and DNAm Accelerated Aging Among African American Mothers of the InterGEN Study. | Nyembwe A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Discrimination, Depression, and Anxiety Among US Adults. | Wang ML et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Does Character-Audience Matching Increase the Persuasive Impact of Anti-Sugar-Sweetened-Beverage (SSB) Consumption Messages? | Li Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Effects of Race, Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Deprivation on Postpartum Haemorrhage in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Elsmore A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Embodiment of structural racism and multiple sclerosis risk and outcomes in the USA. | Langer-Gould AM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Emotion regulation and mental health across cultures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Chen MS et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Enhancing health attitudes and information engagement among African American men using an online health education intervention. | Lloyd SL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Epigenome-wide association study of perceived discrimination in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). | Zhao W et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Epigenomic pathways from racism to preterm birth: secondary analysis of the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study: monitoring Mothers-to-be (nuMoM2b) cohort study in the USA to examine how DNA methylation mediates the relationship between multilevel racism and preterm birth in black women: a study protocol. | Barcelona V et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Equity in action: a scoping review and meta-framework for embedding equity in quality improvement. | Burra TA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Eradicating Stigma: Where We're Going. | β | β | 2025 | β |
| Erratum: Characteristics and Comorbidities Influencing Mortality Risk Among Hereditary Angioedema Patients. | Khalid S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Ethnic Discrimination and Heart-Focused Anxiety Among Hispanic Young Adults: Effects on Anxious Arousal, Depression, and Fatigue. | Nizio P et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Evaluating maternal drug use disparities, risk factors and outcomes in Northeast Arkansas: a pre, during, and post-COVID-19 pandemic analysis. | Gomez Pomar E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Everyday discrimination and barriers to primary care, mental health, and substance use services: Findings from a community-based cohort of sex workers in Vancouver, Canada (2015-2024). | Kielhold K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Everyday Discrimination in Young Adulthood and Depressive Symptoms at Early Midlife: The Moderating Role of Parent-Child Relationships. | Herath B et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Examining links between daily stressor appraisals and C-reactive protein levels in Black and White women: The National Growth and Health Study. | Ahmadi SE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Examining the impact of early life adversity on adolescent sleep health: Findings from the ABCD study. | Hunt ET et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Examining the integrated model of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide and intersectionality theory among Black male adolescents. | Douglas RD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness and mortality: racial/ethnic variations in a large cohort of veterans. | Maghsoudi A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Experiences of discrimination across the life course among pregnancy planners in the United States and Canada. | Lovett SM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Experiences of discrimination across the transition to parenthood and postpartum depression severity among Black women. | Hipwell A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Experiences of discrimination and snacking behavior in Black and Latinx children. | Ehrlich KB et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Experiences with discrimination during pregnancy in Canada and associations with depression and anxiety symptoms. | Davis KP et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Exploring The Impact of Acceptance and Commitment Based Cultural Humility Training on Standardized Patient Interactions: Revisiting the Measurement Process. | Assemi K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Factors influencing health-seeking behaviours and self-care practices among black-African Caribbean people living with type 2 diabetes: a community-focused qualitative study from Southwestern England. | Sapkota R et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Factors that Contribute to Neonatal Mortality at a Community Hospital. | Pristell C et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Food Insecurity Screening in the Allergy/Immunology Clinic: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Adverse Reactions to Foods Committee. | Eldin M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Food Swamps and Transportation Access: Intersecting Structural Determinants of Food Shopping and Access in Marginalized Urban Communities. | Abdul Razak S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Forgotten lives: A mixed-methods study on cognitive decline associated with discrimination among elderly transgender individuals in India. | Gnana Sanga Mithra S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Freedom and mental health: an overview of the impact of fundamental rights on psychological wellbeing. | Mohiyeddini C | β | 2025 | β |
| From Discrimination to Disease: The Role of Inflammation. | Cuevas AG et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| From Vision to Action: National Bleeding Disorders Foundation's Roadmap for Achieving Health Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion. | Norris KL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Health disparities between native and foreign-born older population in India: Does migration status matter in later life? | Ahamad V et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Health of black children and youth in canada: a scoping review. | Alumona CJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Hearing Loss and Negative Social Experiences in the All of Us Research Program. | Renne A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Higher-than Expected Social Security Reliance Among Educated Black Americans: Minorities' Diminished Returns in National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2023. | Assari S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| HIV Testing Barriers Among Black and Latina Women: An Examination of Medical Mistrust, Daily Discrimination, and Current Substance Use. | Tonkin SS et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Identifying Informal Help-Seeking Patterns in African American Couples. | Hubbard A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Identifying Long Term All-Cause Mortality Trends in US Counties from 2011 to 2020 and Associated Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Primary Care Physicians Supply. | Baltrus P et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Identity as a resource or a demand. | Singh KK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Identity Safety in Cancer Screening: Building a Basic Research-to-Clinic Translation of Social Identity Theory. | AuBuchon KE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Immigrants' diminished protective effects of parental education and employment on youth mood disorders in Sweden. | Assari S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Impact of Contemporary Redlining on Healthcare Disparities Among Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Mediation Analysis. | Chatzipanagiotou OP et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Impact of Standardized Care Protocols on Hip Fracture Outcomes: Mitigating Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in a Universal Healthcare System: A Retrospective Cohort Study. | Badial V et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Inaction, Silence, Focus, and Power: Identifying and Assessing Folk Theories of the Racism of Omission. | Warren E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Institutional, neighborhood, and life stressors on loneliness among older adults. | Tsuchiya K et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Intersectional discrimination and mental health in later life: ageism as a core dimension. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Investigating the Role of Place of Residence in the Relationship between Discrimination and Mental Health in American Indian Adults. | Bullman MJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Investigating the Roles of Stereotype Beliefs and Posttraumatic Cognitions in the Relationship Between Experiences of Discrimination and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms. | Richardson J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Longitudinal Dyadic Associations Between Perceived Discrimination and Loneliness Among Midlife and Older Married Couples. | Farmer HR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Machine learning approaches to racial/ethnic differences in social determinants of mild cognitive impairment and its progression to dementia in the All of Us Research Program. | Dong Q et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Measuring Perceived Discrimination and Its Consequences for Latino Health. | Burgos G et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Mental Health Literacy, Stigma, and Help-Seeking Behavior Among Black Male College Students in Historically Black Universities. | Gere B et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Mental health symptoms and discrimination among immigrant and US-born Hispanic or Latino adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Odame EA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Methodological Challenges and Insights in Research on Racial Discrimination and Substance Use Among Black College Students: A Scoping Review. | Peoples JE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Moderation of financial stress and cardiovascular disease risk in black catholics: A social-ecological pathway utilizing latent class and structural equation analyses. | Uddoh MEI | β | 2025 | β |
| Motivation to Clinical Trial Participation: Health Information Distrust and Healthcare Access as Explanatory Variables and Gender as Moderator. | Barsha RAA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Multilevel Racism and Discrimination and Cardiovascular Disease and Related Biopsychosocial Mechanisms: An Integrated Scoping and Literature Review and Future Research Agenda. | Moody DLB et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Multilevel Stressors and Systemic and Tumor Immunity in Black and White Women With Breast Cancer. | Harris AR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| National identification and trust in institutions: understanding lower COVID-19 vaccination uptake among ethnic minorities in Europe. | Foran AM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia. | Palms JD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Perceived discrimination and mental health outcomes in college students: the mediating effect of preventive health behaviors and social support. | Morton SCM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Perceived discrimination and migraine-specific quality of life: A cross-sectional survey study in a Black/African American sample. | Getz M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Perceived Discrimination in Health Care Settings and Care Delays in Patients With Diabetes and Hypertension. | Jafari Bidgoli M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Perceived Discrimination in the Healthcare Setting and Medical Mistrust: Findings from the Health Information National Trends Survey, 2022. | Kaczynski MA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Perceived Discrimination, Trauma, Mental Health, and Blood Pressure Outcomes Among Young African American/Black Mothers in the InterGEN Study. | Nyembwe A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Perceived racial discrimination, childhood adversity, and self-reported high blood pressure among adults in rural Alabama. | Littleton T et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Prevalence of Social Determinants of Health Risk Factors Among and Their Impact on Viral Suppression, Consistent Visits, and No-Show Rates Among Persons with HIV Who Identify as Hispanic. | Cowden M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease. | Raggi P et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Purpose in life moderates the relationship between perceived discrimination and cognitive functioning in midlife and older adults. | Farmer HR et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Qualitative analysis of patient and key informant interviews to inform integration of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis services into gynecology care in Alabama. | Pratt MC et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Race/Ethnicity and Contexts: Associations of Racial/Ethnic Discrimination with Underage Youth's Alcohol Use and Drinking Contexts. | Lipperman-Kreda S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racial discrimination and life satisfaction among Black Canadians: the mediating role of social support and the moderating roles of gender and place of birth. | CΓ©nat JM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racial, ethnic, and cultural expressions of interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (RECEIPTS): An integrated model of structural racism and suicide risk. | Adams LB et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racial/ethnic discrimination and racial trauma: Concurrent evaluation among Black adults who smoke in the United States. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racialization processes and depressive symptoms among pregnant Mexican-origin immigrant women. | LeBrΓ³n AMW et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racially-motivated discrimination distress and tobacco use outcomes among adolescents in the United States. | Bahelah RA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racial trauma as a risk factor for risky alcohol use in diverse college students. | Johnson VE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racism, homophobia, and the sexual health of young Black men who have sex with men in the United States: A systematic review. | Janek SE et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Reimagining Resilience in Aging: Leveraging AI/ML, Big Data Analytics, and Systems Innovation. | Chen J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Relationship between discrimination, personality traits, and dentofacial features among schoolchildren in Jordan. | Al-Bitar ZB et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Religious and Spiritual Experiences, Discrimination, and Stress Among Midlife Women in the USA: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. | Barnes MJD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Religious Service Attendance, Religious Discrimination, and Well-being in a Nationally Representative Sample of Canadians. | Ritchie M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Reporting and incorporation of social risks in low back pain and exercise studies: A scoping review. | Bernstetter A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Reproductive coercion, medical mistrust, and Black women's health from the antebellum period to the 21<sup>st</sup> century. | Adekunle TE | β | 2025 | β |
| School Climate and Perceived Discrimination: Associations with Teen Mental Health. | Azagba S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Seeing Discrimination: How Different Definitions of Discrimination Relate to Health in U.S. Adults. | Valentino L et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Sex differences in compulsive alcohol drinking phenotypes: implications for decision-making and social behavior in a preclinical model. | Olmedo-CΓ³rdoba M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Social determinants of health and rehabilitation service areas: an urban and rural mediation analysis. | Nam S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Stress across the lifecourse and adult mental and physical health outcomes. | Suglia SF et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Structural racism as a leading cause of racial disparities in breast cancer quality of care outcomes: a systematic review. | Abdelhadi O et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Subjective Well-Being among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life<sup>1</sup>. | Moody MD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Systematic review of family-based interventions integrating cultural and family resilience components to improve Black adolescent health outcomes. | Quattlebaum M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Association Between Experienced Discrimination and Pain in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. | Kabangu JK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Association Between Health Belief Model Components and Self-Care Practices Among Black/African American Men with Type 2 Diabetes. | Park JH et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Body Mass Index (BMI) Among Asian American Women Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. | Nguyen UDT et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The association between racism and psychosis: An umbrella review. | Francis-Crossley I et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The daily cost of constant watchfulness: Racism-related vigilance links racial discrimination to internalizing problems in ethnoracially minoritized youth. | GalΓ‘n CA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Effect of Yoga on Cancer-Related Fatigue and Quality of Life Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Cancer Survivors: A Secondary Data Analysis. | Arana-Chicas E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The impact of cumulative trauma on health service utilization practices of Black immigrant women. | Lee JJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The impact of ethnic status on the health of female migrants: evidence from China. | Tang D et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The integration of oppression related variables into eating disorder research. | Kapadia A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Relationship between Major and Everyday Discrimination and Suicide Thoughts and Behaviors among a Sample of Socially Anxious Job Seekers. | Yarrington JS et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The relationship between racial discrimination and white matter among Black older adults. | Palms JD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The relationship between racial discrimination in healthcare, loneliness, and mental health among Black Philadelphia residents. | Yu H et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Role of Race, Social Support, Empowerment, and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. | Ceroni TL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Shaping Racial and Disability Disparities Among Older Adults in the United States. | Folorunsho S | β | 2025 | β |
| "The world is not a safe place": Representations of emotional distress, coping, and survival among young adults in South Africa. | NΓ Chobhthaigh S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Treatment Approaches and Growth Parameters in Pediatric ADHD: Examining Differences Across Race. | Saleh A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Trends in Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Income among United States Adults, 1999 to 2018. | Zeng W et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Understanding racial/ethnic differences in e-cigarette outcome expectancies among early adolescents: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. | Tarantino J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Unequal but widespread despairs: Social inequalities and self-rated health trends in the United States in 1972-2018. | Ye Y et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Unpacking Multiple Forms of Discrimination Experiences in Racial/Ethnic Subgroups of Emerging Adults. | Mushonga D et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| "We have no safety at all": insecurity and continuous traumatic stress among Palestinian adolescents in East Jerusalem. | Zedan HF | β | 2025 | β |
| Weight stigma and mental health in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of US adults. | Gerend MA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| What is Social Justice? An Important Approach to Public Health Research, Practice, and Health Care Solutions. | Jones DM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Within-Person Fluctuations in Ethnic-Racial Affect and Discrimination-Based Stress: Moderation by Average Ethnic-Racial Affect and Stress. | GonΓ§alves C et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Acquisition parameters influence AI recognition of race in chest x-rays and mitigating these factors reduces underdiagnosis bias. | Lotter W | β | 2024 | β |
| A Critical Race Theory Analysis of Mental Health Disparities Research. | Snyder CR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A daily diary study of discrimination and distress in Mexican-origin adolescents: Testing mediating mechanisms. | Park IJK et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Adding Insult to Injury: Everyday Discrimination Moderates Stressor-Related Negative Affect. | Kaur A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Addressing Structural Inequalities, Structural Racism, and Social Determinants of Health: a Vision for the Future. | Egede LE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Adverse Infant Health Outcomes Increased After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election Among Non-White U.S.-born andβForeign-born Mothers. | Langer PD et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Age-related decline in blood-brain barrier function is more pronounced in males than females in parietal and temporal regions. | Shao X et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| An elevated rate of whole-genome duplications in cancers from Black patients. | Brown LM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| An Integrated mHealth App for Smoking Cessation in Black Smokers With HIV: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. | Bizier A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A novel approach to model cumulative stress: Area under the s-factor curve. | Mann FD et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Aspiring to equity: race vs ethnicity in clinical research. | Hamad N | β | 2024 | β |
| Assessment of Racial, Ethnic, and Sex-Based Disparities in Time-to-Antibiotics and Sepsis Outcomes in a Large Multihospital Cohort. | Pak TR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Association of Epigenetic Age and Everyday Discrimination With Longitudinal Trajectories of Chronic Health Conditions in Older Adults. | Mutambudzi M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Associations Between Perceived Discrimination, Screening Mammography, and Breast Cancer Stage at Diagnosis: A Prospective Cohort Analysis. | Hernandez AE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Associations Between Structural Stigma and Allostatic Load Among Sexual Minorities: Results From a Population-Based Study. | Juster RP et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Associations of Major Lifetime and Everyday Discrimination with Cognitive Function among Middle-Aged and Older Adults. | Chen R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A Toolkit to Facilitate the Selection and Measurement of Health Equity Indicators for Cardiovascular Disease. | Wei D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Building evidence to advance health equity: a systematic review on care-related outcomes for older, minoritised populations in long-term care homes. | Scott MM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Campus Racial Climate, Psychological Well-being, and Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Monoracial Black and Biracial Black Students Following Heightened Exposure to Police Brutality. | Tausen BM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Caucasian and African American racial disparity in neonatal hospital mortality. | Burdjalov M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Cervical squamous cell carcinoma outcomes across continents: A retrospective study. | Jain D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Chronic Pain Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the United States: The Role of Everyday Discrimination and Racial/Ethnic Identity. | Spector AL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Considering Developmental Phenotypes of Suicidality for Young Black Children. | Keenan K et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Correlates of low resilience and physical and mental well-being among black youths in Canada. | Oluwasina F et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Correlates of Risk for Disinhibited Behaviors in the Million Veteran Program Cohort. | Barr PB et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| COVID-19-Related Treatment Cancellations and Oncology Patients' Psychological Health in Nigeria. | Joseph A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| COVID-19 vaccination communication: Effects of vaccine conspiracy beliefs and message framing among black and white participants. | Lee N et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among American Indian and Alaska native college students: the roles of discrimination, historical trauma, and healthcare system distrust. | Gonzalez VM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Culturally Relevant Africultural Coping Moderates the Association Between Discrimination and Antiretroviral Adherence Among Sexual Minority Black Americans Living with HIV. | Wagner GJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Developing and Validating Thai Sexual Orientation Microaggression and Microaffirmation Scales. | Yodlorchai R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Diabetes distress in urban Black youth with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: associations with glycemic control, depression, and health behaviors. | Evans M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Differential effect of social mobility on tooth loss by race in adulthood: 1982 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study. | Karam SA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Discrimination among American Indian and Alaska Native people: implications for public health communication. | Begay RL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Discrimination and Cardiovascular Health in Black Americans: Exploring Inflammation as a Mechanism and Perceived Control as a Protective Factor. | Merritt CC et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Discrimination, cognitive styles, and their associations with adolescents' mental and physical health. | Biesecker CL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Discrimination in the Workplace Linked to Psychological Distress: A Longitudinal Study in the United States. | Keller E et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Discrimination, religious affiliation, and arterial stiffness in African American women and men. | Ashe JJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Disparities in Stress Exposure and Later-Life Disability. | Sauerteig-Rolston MR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Do "Black individuals" really display no linguistic markers of depression? | De Freitas J | β | 2024 | β |
| Education, Income, Wealth, and Discrimination in Black-White Allostatic Load Disparities. | Cuevas AG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Effectiveness of Multilevel and Multidomain Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in U.S. Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Falk EM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Ethnic discrimination, acculturative stress, and sexual risk among Latinx emerging adults: Examining moderation effects of familism support and ethnic identity. | Fernandez AR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Experienced Racism and Discrimination and Psychological Distress amid Different Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Wisconsin. | OuayogodΓ© MH et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Experiences of Discrimination Among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders Living in the USA. | Andersen JA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Experiences of victimization before resettlement and chronic disease among foreign-born people in the United States. | Cunningham SA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Exploring medical students' experiences with indigenous patient care: a phenomenological study. | Rashid M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Factors That Contribute to the Mental Health of Black Youth during COVID-19 Pandemic. | Salami B et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Felt presence and its determinants in young adults: results from three independent samples. | Maciaszek J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Harmonizing Assessments of Everyday Racial Discrimination Experiences: The Multigroup Everyday Racial Discrimination Scale (MERDS). | Lui PP et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| "If you prick us, do we not bleed?" Antisemitism and psychosocial health among Jews in Germany. | Shani M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Immigration, Educational Attainment, and Subjective Health in the United States. | Barsha RAA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Impact of disease- and race-based discrimination in healthcare on pain outcomes among adults living with sickle cell disease in the United States: The mediating roles of internalized stigma and depressive symptoms. | McGill LS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Indirect effect of negative evaluations of therapy on the association between racial stress and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in pregnant Black persons. | Ravi M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Introducing Healthy Together: A Monograph of African American Men, Chronic Disease, and Self-Management. | Robinson-Dooley V et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Investigating the association between discrimination, internalizing symptoms, and alcohol use among Latino/a immigrants in the United States. | Macias Burgos MA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Is racism a barrier to HIV care continuum engagement among Black People in the United States? A scoping review to assess the state of the science and inform a research agenda. | Ford CL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Labor market discrimination and suicidal ideation: A longitudinal study of Korean women. | Chu Y | β | 2024 | β |
| Maternal grandmothers buffer the effects of ethnic discrimination among pregnant Latina mothers. | Knorr DA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Measurement invariance of the Perceived Stress Scale across race, sex, and time, and differential impacts on cocaine use treatment outcomes. | Schick MR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Mental health outcomes of multiracial individuals: A systematic review between the years 2016 and 2022. | Oh H et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Negative emotional reactivity to minority stress: measure development and testing. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Negative emotional reactivity to racial/ethnic stress among Black adults who smoke. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| ΒΏNo Hay Racismo?: application of the levels of racism framework to Latinx perspectives on barriers to health and wellbeing. | Plasencia G et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Objective monitoring of loneliness levels using smart devices: A multi-device approach for mental health applications. | Jafarlou S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Our Health Counts Toronto: Commercial tobacco use among Indigenous peoples in Toronto. | Maddox R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Paper 1: introduction to the series. | Viswanathan M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Perceived Discrimination Among Food Pantry Clients in Massachusetts. | Ruggiero CF et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Piloting racial bias training for hospital emergency department providers treating patients with opioid use disorder. | Gibbons JB et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and associations with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child cohort. | Thompson M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Preventing overdoses involving stimulants: the POINTS study protocol. | Hughto JMW et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Promoting Maternal Health in the Postpartum Period to Advance Birth Equity. | Levisohn A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Prospective Survey of Discrimination in Pregnant Persons and Correlation with Unplanned Healthcare Utilization. | Greenberg R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Race-based Traumatic Stress Predicts Risky Drinking, Over and Above Negative Affect, and Non-race-related Trauma Symptoms in Racial/Ethnic Minority Female College Students. | Johnson VE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Race, College Graduation, and Time of Retirement in the United States: A Thirty-Year Longitudinal Cohort of Middle-Aged and Older Adults. | Assari S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Emergency General Surgery Outcomes Among Older Adult Patients. | Nzenwa IC et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial differences in baroreflex function: Implications for the cardiovascular conundrum. | Williams DP et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial Differences in Discrimination, Coping Strategies, and Mental Health Among US Latinx Adolescents During COVID-19. | Sanchez D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial differences in links between perceived discrimination, depressive symptoms, and ambulatory working memory. | Harrington EE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial discrimination, knowledge, and health outcomes: The mediating role of hepatitis B-related stigma among patients with chronic hepatitis B. | Katcher JG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial Discrimination, Neural Connectivity, and Epigenetic Aging Among Black Women. | Elbasheir A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial Disparities in Patients with Metastatic Tumors of the Spine: A Systematic Review. | Ryvlin J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial disparity in uterine leiomyoma: new insights of genetic and environmental burden in myometrial cells. | Khan NH et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racial/ethnic disparities in chronic wounds: Perspectives on linking upstream factors to health outcomes. | Cavalcante-Silva J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Racism in German healthcare: uncovering the construction and silencing of the "other". | Gangarova T et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Religion and flourishing among Afro-Trinidadians: the influence of proneness to guilt/shame and forgiveness by God on the relationship between religious commitment and health. | Skalski-Bednarz SB et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Repetitive thought, cognition, and systemic inflammation in the midlife in the United States study. | Gloger EM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Review of Muslim Patient Needs and Its Implications on Healthcare Delivery. | Zagloul M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Risk taking profiles among college students: An examination of health-risk taking, anti-racism action, and college functioning. | Duell N et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Rumination mediates associations between microaggressions and sleep quality in Black Americans: the toll of racial microstressors. | Wilson EJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Social and Structural Drivers of Health and Transition to Adult Care. | Bailey K et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Sociodemographic predictors of perceived weight discrimination. | Gerend MA et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Somatic <i>MED12</i> Mutations in Myometrial Cells. | Li Y et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| State-Level LGBTQ + Policies and Experiences of Interpersonal Discrimination among Sexual and Gender Minority People. | Bates AJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Staying connected: An umbrella review of meta-analyses on the push-and-pull of social connection in depression. | De Risio L et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Stolen Lives: Redress for Slavery's and Jim Crow's Ongoing Theft of Lifespan. | Wrigley-Field E | β | 2024 | β |
| Strength-based strategies for addressing racial stressors in African American families: lessons learned from developing the LEADS health promotion intervention. | Simmons T et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Association Between Racialized Discrimination in Health Care and Pain Among Black Patients With Mental Health Diagnoses. | Hammett PJ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The association of perceived ethnic discrimination and institutional verbal violence with chronic stress in an immigrant sample: The role of protective factors - results from the VIOLIN study. | Hauck F et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The cost of doubt: assessing the association between attributional ambiguity and mental health. | Cuevas AG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The end of court-ordered desegregation and US children's health: quasi-experimental evidence. | Wang G et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Influence of Identity on Multiracial Emerging Adults' Health and Experiences Seeking Healthcare in the United States: a Qualitative Study. | Vora AS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The pandemic and social experience: For whom did discrimination and social isolation increase? | Fuller-Rowell TE et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Potential for Using a Shortened Version of the Everyday Discrimination Scale in Population Research with Young Adults: A Construct Validation Investigation. | Benner AD et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Relationships Among Neighborhood Disadvantage, Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Diagnoses, and Race/Ethnicity in a U.S. Urban Location. | Davis DW et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Role of Place of Birth and Residence in Puerto Rican Health Disparities: Evidence From Disability Prevalence Among Archipelago- Vs. Mainland-Born Puerto Ricans. | Sheftel MG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Role of Residential Segregation in Treatment and Outcomes of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast. | Nabi O et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The Strong African American Families Program: Disrupting the Negative Consequences of Racial Discrimination Through Culturally Tailored, Family-Based Prevention. | Berkel C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Trends in Racial Discrimination Experiences for Asian Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic. | McGarity-Palmer R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Achieving mental health equity in Black male suicide prevention. | Adams LB et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A comprehensive examination of discrimination and the impact on health in young adults. | Ridgeway SO et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Advancing racial equity and social justice for Black communities in US tobacco control policy. | Cwalina SN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A Dyadic Analysis Exploring the Mediating Role of Relationship Quality on Discrimination and HIV/STI Risk Among Young Black and Latino Expecting Couples. | Lanier Y et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Anti-Asian Attitudes in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: an Exploratory Study. | Pahl K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Association between discrimination in the workplace and insomnia symptoms. | Ju S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Association of racism and substance use treatment with belief in the myth of an American Indian/Alaska Native biological vulnerability to alcohol problems. | Gonzalez VM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Association of Sociodemographic Characteristics With 1-Year Hospital Readmission Among Adults Aged 18 to 55 Years With Acute Myocardial Infarction. | Okafor CM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Associations between perceived everyday discrimination and health among college students at a Hispanic-serving institution. | Hua J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Associations between perceived racial discrimination, racial residential segregation, and cancer screening adherence among low-income African Americans: a multilevel, cross-sectional analysis. | Ibekwe LN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Associations in Cigarette Smoking and Health Conditions by Race/Ethnicity Among a Diverse Sample of Patients Receiving Treatment in a Federally Qualified Health Care Setting in Chicago. | Burke LA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Attention Bias and Anxiety: The Moderating Effect of Sociocultural Variables in Rural Latinx Youth. | Bocanegra ES et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Attribution for everyday discrimination typologies and mortality risk among older black adults: Evidence from the health and retirement study? | Cobb RJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Baseline Assessment of Systemic Racism Education in Pharmacy Curricula. | Tupas KD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Black Representation in the Primary Care Physician Workforce and Its Association With Population Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates in the US. | Snyder JE et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Brain Aging Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Middle-Aged and Older Adults. | Turney IC et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Cognitive-Affective-Behavioral Pathways Linking Adversity and Discrimination to Daily Pain in African-American Adults. | Dickens H et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Colorectal cancer screening in a safety-net health system: The intersectional impact of race, ethnicity, language, and mental health. | Allar BG et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Complex effects of racism and discrimination on African Americans' health and well-being: Navigating the status quo. | Manning M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Critical action to redress systemic oppression: a person-centered approach. | Vierra K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Cross-cultural adaptation of discrimination and vigilance scales in ELSA-Brasil. | Griep RH et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Current Use of Cigarettes in the United States: The Joint Role of Race/Ethnicity and Health Insurance Coverage. | Soulakova JN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Daily discrimination, church support, personal mastery, and psychological distress in black people in the United States. | Muruthi JR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Dementia, Substance Misuse, and Social Determinants of Health: American Indian and Alaska Native Peoples' Prevention, Service, and Care. | Crouch MC et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Depression among Turkish and Moroccan immigrant populations in Northwestern Europe: a systematic review of prevalence and correlates. | SempΓ©rtegui GA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Developing culturally-adapted mobile mental health interventions: a mixed methods approach. | Willis HA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Discrimination and Inflammation in Adolescents of Color. | Chen E et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Discrimination and school outcomes in first nation youth: The role of positive psychological characteristics. | Schick MR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Discrimination and Sleep: Differential Effects by Type and Coping Strategy. | Majeno A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Discrimination Experiences and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. | Lawrence WR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Discrimination Exposure and Polygenic Risk for Obesity in Adulthood: Testing Gene-Environment Correlations and Interactions. | Cuevas AG et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Discrimination, Sexual Violence, Depression, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, and Social Support among Black Women. | Sherman ADF et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Does cumulative psychosocial stress explain frailty disparities in community-dwelling older adults? | Shakya S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Does the Relationship Between HIV Stigma Subtypes and Viral Suppression Differ by Age?: A Stratified Analysis of Data from the Florida Medical Monitoring Project. | Williams RS et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Ethnic Discrimination and Self-rated Health among Hispanic Emerging Adults: Examining the Moderating Effects of Self-esteem and Resilience. | Cano MΓ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Evaluating equity in performance of an electronic health record-based 6-month mortality risk model to trigger palliative care consultation: a retrospective model validation analysis. | Teeple S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Everyday discrimination for American Indian tribal college students enrolled in the Internet All Nations Breath of Life program. | Hale JW et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Everyday perceptions of safety and racial disparities in hair cortisol concentration. | Browning CR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Examining the Triple Burden of Malnutrition: Insights from a Community-Based Comprehensive Nutrition Survey among Indigenous Tribal Children (0-19 Years) in the Western Ghats Hills of India. | Jaleel A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Periconceptional Diet Quality. | Bodnar LM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Family deaths in the early life course and their association with later educational attainment in a longitudinal cohort study. | Thyden NH et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Gendered racism, anxiety, and depression: the mediating roles of gendered racialized stress and social isolation. | Nelson T et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Healthcare bias and health inequalities towards displaced Syrians in Lebanon: a qualitative study. | Khalifeh R et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| How Racism "Gets Under the Skin": An Examination of the Physical- and Mental-Health Costs of Culturally Compelled Coping. | Brownlow BN | β | 2023 | β |
| Hypocortisolemic reactivity to acute social stress among lonely young women. | Stout ME et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Identifying Protective Factors That Mitigate Relations Between Experiences with Violence and Gun Carriage for Black Young Adults Living in Economically Marginalized Urban Communities. | Walsh CS et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Immigration and Immigrant Policies, Health, and Health Equity in the United States. | LebrΓ³n AMW et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Immigration bias among medical students: a randomized controlled trial. | Grafeneder J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Implicit Racial and Gender Bias About Handguns: A New Implicit Association Test. | Ellyson AM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Implicit Racial Bias, Health Care Provider Attitudes, and Perceptions of Health Care Quality Among African American College Students in Georgia, USA. | Armstrong-Mensah E et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Incident racial discrimination predicts elevated C-Reactive protein in the Black Women's experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) study. | Martz CD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Indirect Effects of Racial Discrimination on Health Outcomes Through Prefrontal Cortical White Matter Integrity. | Okeke O et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Intergenerational effects of maternal lifetime stressor exposure on offspring telomere length in Black and White women. | Mayer SE et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Intersectional vulnerability in the relationship between discrimination and inflammatory gene expression. | Cuevas AG et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Intersections of oppression: Examining the interactive effect of racial discrimination and neighborhood poverty on PTSD symptoms in Black women. | Ravi M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Investigating a Paradox: Toward a Better Understanding of the Relationships Between Racial Group Membership, Stress, and Major Depressive Disorder. | Pamplin Ii JR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Latent Class Analysis of Depressive Symptom Phenotypes Among Black/African American Mothers. | Perez NB et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Lifetime vicarious experiences of major discrimination and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older black adults. | Moody MD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Longitudinal Associations Between Perceived Discrimination and Suicidality in Youth. | Pearlman AT et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Medical Mistrust Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of Sexual Minority Men. | Cox AB et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Mental health differences between multiracial and monoracial college students in the United States: Emerging racial disparities. | Oh H et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Nativity in the healthy migrant effect: Evidence from Australia. | Huang G et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Objective Monitoring of Loneliness Levels using Smart Devices: A Multi-Device Approach for Mental Health Applications | Jafarlou S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Optimism and Intolerance to Uncertainty May Mediate the Negative Effect of Discrimination on Mental Health in Migrant Population. | UrzΓΊa A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Patterns of Social Determinants of Health and Child Mental Health, Cognition, and Physical Health. | Xiao Y et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms: What role does the cognitive triad play? | Sacco A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Perceived discrimination based on the symptoms of covid-19, mental health, and emotional responses-the international online COVISTRESS survey. | Dambrun M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Perceived ethnic discrimination, suicidal ideation and mastery in a multi-ethnic cohort: the HELIUS study. | Willemen FEM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Perceived racial discrimination and polysubstance use among racial/ethnic minority adolescents in the United States. | Baiden P et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination among young adult college students: Prevalence rates and associations with mental health. | Bravo AJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Smoking Outcome Expectancies among Adult Latinx Smokers Living in the United States. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Peripheral and Cerebral Vasodilation in Black and White Women: Examining the Impact of Psychosocial Stress Exposure Versus Internalization and Coping. | Martin ZT et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Race-based biases in psychological distress and treatment judgments. | Kunstman JW et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Race, cortisol, and subclinical cardiovascular disease in 9- to 11-year-old children. | Gump BB et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial and gender disparities among highly successful medical crowdfunding campaigns. | Davis AR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial Context and Health Behaviors Among Black Immigrants. | Miller GH et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial differences in sympathetic nervous system indicators: Implications and challenges for research. | Chong LS et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial discrimination and its impact on mental health. | Schouler-Ocak M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial discrimination, self-efficacy, and oral health behaviours in adolescents. | Bohlouli S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial/Ethnic and Nativity Inequalities in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Psychosocial Stressors. | Erbetta K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial/Ethnic and Sex/Gender Differences in Sleep Duration Trajectories From Adolescence to Adulthood in a US National Sample. | Saelee R et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial/ethnic differences in acute and longer-term posttraumatic symptoms following traumatic injury or illness. | Cruz-Gonzalez M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racial socialization and discrimination-related psychological distress in middle-aged Black men and women. | Anderson AT et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racism: A Neglected Piece of the Work Disability Management Puzzle. | Jetha A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racism in Health Services for Adolescents: A Scoping Review. | Hilario C et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Racism, self-rated general health status, and health-related quality of life among Black and Asian Americans. | Xiao Z et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Rates of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in an Adolescent Obstetric Clinic: Achieving Health Equity Through Trauma-Informed Care. | NoroΓ±a-Zhou AN et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Report of 5146 Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Mortality From Cook County, Illinois Causes of Death, Demographics, and Comorbidities. | Lesnikova I et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Residential Racial and Economic Segregation and Cancer Mortality in the US-Speaking Out on Inequality and Injustice. | Seewaldt VL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Situating implementation science (IS) in res(IS)tance: a conceptual frame toward the integration of scholarship from the black radical tradition. | Bradley CD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sleep Health as a Determinant of Disparities in Stroke Risk and Health Outcome. | Khot SP et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Social and structural determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among racial and ethnic groups. | PeΓ±a JM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Social Safety Theory: Conceptual foundation, underlying mechanisms, and future directions. | Slavich GM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Socioeconomic and Ethnic Inequalities in the Progress of Multimorbidity and the Role of Health Behaviors. | Mira R et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Socioeconomic status on survival outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a cross-sectional study. | Zhu B et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Status of Maternal Cardiovascular Health in American Indian and Alaska Native Individuals: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. | Sharma G et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Strategies to Engage Blacks in Sleep Medicine: Lessons Learned from Three Studies Applying Community-Based Participatory Research Principles. | Rogers A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Testing mediating pathways between school segregation and health: Evidence on peer prejudice and health behaviors. | Schwartz GL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Growing Role of Technology in the Care of Older Adults With Diabetes. | Huang ES et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Healthcare Discrimination Experience Scale: Assessing a Variable Crucial for Explaining Racial/Ethnic Inequities in Patient Activation and Health. | Sanford K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The impact of race on outcomes following ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. | Li B et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The impact of social capital and social environmental factors on mental health and flourishing: the experiences of asylum-seekers in France. | De Jesus M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Influence of Pain on Reduced Quality of Life in Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. | Li Y et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Negative Effect of Social Discrimination on Pain Tolerance and the Moderating Role of Pain Catastrophizing. | Richardson EJ et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The role of culture in the association between racial discrimination and alcohol use among North American Indigenous adolescents reporting recent drinking. | Schick MR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The spiral of disadvantage: Ethnolinguistic discrimination, acculturative stress and health in Nahua indigenous communities in Mexico. | Olko J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Water Surrounding the Iceberg: Cultural Racism and Health Inequities. | Michaels EK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Workforce Needed to Address Population Health. | Frogner BK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Underuse and Variability in Substance Use Screening Among Adult Trauma Patients in the U.S.: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study. | Alser O et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Unraveling ethnic disparities in antipsychotic prescribing among patients with psychosis: A retrospective cohort study based on electronic clinical records. | Wang T et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Using Implicit Measures of Discrimination: White, Black, and Hispanic Participants Respond Differently to Group-Specific Racial/Ethnic Categories vs. the General Category "People of Color" in the USA. | Marini M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Vicarious experiences of major discrimination, anxiety symptoms, and mental health care utilization among Black Adults. | Moody MD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Visual Misrepresentations: The Lack of Skin Tone and Sex Equity in General Surgical Textbooks. | Anderton LC et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| 'Where are you <i>really</i> from?': a qualitative study of racial microaggressions and the impact on medical students in the UK. | Morrison N et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Acculturative stress, everyday racism, and mental health among a community sample of South Asians in Texas. | Siddiqui SM | β | 2022 | β |
| Adapting, adopting, and advancing change: A framework for future research in the psychology of occupational safety. | Granger S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Addressing and Dismantling the Legacy of Race and Racism in Academic Medicine: A Socioecological Framework. | Edgoose JYC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Adverse birth outcomes in New York City women: Revisiting the Hispanic Paradox. | Borrell LN et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A Framework for Anti-Racist Publication in Palliative Care: Structures, Processes, and Outcomes. | Sanders JJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and Depression: Which Biopsychosocial Factors Should Social Workers Focus On? Results from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL). | Robinson MA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Alcohol use and cannabis use trajectories and sexual/gender minority disparities in young adulthood. | Dunbar MS et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Allergies, infections, and psychiatric disorders among Black Americans: findings from the National Survey of American Life. | Oh H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between housing insecurity and physical health among midlife and aging adults in the United States. | Bhat AC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Amyloid, cerebrovascular disease, and neurodegeneration biomarkers are associated with cognitive trajectories in a racially and ethnically diverse, community-based sample. | Lao PJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A nationwide analysis of pancreatic cancer trial enrollment reveals disparities and participation problems. | Hue JJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| An Integrated mHealth App for Smoking Cessation in Black Smokers With Anxiety: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. | Businelle MS et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| An Investigation of Associations Between Race, Ethnicity, and Past Experiences of Discrimination with Medical Mistrust and COVID-19 Protective Strategies. | Smith AC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A Population Health Perspective on Racism and Racial Microaggressions. | Jadotte Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A qualitative analysis of people's experiences with weight-basedΒ discrimination. | Gerend MA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Are Experiences of Racial Discrimination Associated with Postpartum Depressive Symptoms? A Multistate Analysis of Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Data. | Weeks F et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Assessing medical mistrust in organ donation across countries using item response theory. | Ghoshal A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association Between Discrimination Stress and Suicidality in Preadolescent Children. | Argabright ST et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association Between Discrimination Stress and Suicidality in Preadolescent Children. | Argabright ST et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association between perceived discrimination and physical activity among adolescents. | Martins Neto C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association between perceived discrimination in health services and oral health-related quality of life in older adults. | Fagundes MLB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association between racial/ethnic discrimination and pubertal development in early adolescence. | Argabright ST et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Associations between discrimination and substance use among college students in the United States from 2015 to 2019. | Qeadan F et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Associations Between DNA Methylation Age Acceleration, Depressive Symptoms, and Cardiometabolic Traits in African American Mothers From the InterGEN Study. | Perez NB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Associations between multiple indicators of discrimination and allostatic load among middle-aged adults. | Lawrence JA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Everyday Discrimination Scale and biomarker outcomes. | Lawrence JA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Attitudes and Actions Related to Racism: the Anti-RaCism (ARC) Survey Study. | Burnett-Bowie SM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Black-White Differences in the Reciprocal Relationship Between Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Distress. | Oates G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Black/White Disparities in Obesity Widen with Increasing Rurality: Evidence from a National Survey. | Cohen SA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Care of Sexual and Gender Minorities in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review. | Kruse MI et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Child Maltreatment, Youth Violence, Intimate Partner Violence, and Elder Mistreatment: A Review and Theoretical Analysis of Research on Violence Across the Life Course. | Herrenkohl TI et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Color disparities in cognitive aging among Puerto Ricans on the archipelago. | Liu MM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Comprehensive Review of Uterine Fibroids: Developmental Origin, Pathogenesis, and Treatment. | Yang Q et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Congregational health needs by key demographic variables: Findings from a congregational health needs assessment tool. | Harmon BE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Cultural Competence-Lessons From an Exceptional Case of Care Delivery to My Mom. | Denbow-Burke O et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Culture-Related Adaptive Mechanisms to Race-Related Trauma Among African American and US Latinx Youth. | Carlo G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Deconstructing institutional racism and the social construction of <i>whiteness</i>: A strategy for professional competence training in culture and migration mental health. | Lazaridou F et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Deinstitutionalization from the perspective of community-dwelling adults with a severe mental illness in Amsterdam: a cohort study protocol. | Segeren M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Design of a clinical trial to isolate the experience of food insecurity and elucidate the biological mechanisms of risk for childhood health outcomes. | Evans EW et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Did prescribing laws disproportionately affect opioid dispensing to Black patients? | Townsend TN et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Discrimination and Health Among First-Generation Hispanic/LatinxΒ Immigrants: the Roles of Sleep and Fatigue. | Green T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Discrimination and Hypertension Among Older African Americans and Caribbean Blacks: The Moderating Effects of John Henryism. | Nguyen AW et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Discrimination, psychological functioning, and substance use among U.S. young adults aged 18-28, 2017. | Jones DM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Discrimination, trust, and withholding information from providers: Implications for missing data and inequity. | Nong P et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Disparities in the Prescription of Statins in the Primary Care Setting: A Retrospective Observational Study. | Raeisi-Giglou P et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Does racism impact healthcare quality? Perspectives of Black and Hispanic/Latino Patients. | Findling MG et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Does the Chronic Stress of Everyday Discrimination or Race Itself Better Predict AD Onset Risk? | Gary KM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Educational considerations based on medical student use of polygenic risk information and apparent race in a simulated consultation. | Hollister BM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Education in the Jim Crow South and Black-White inequities in allostatic load among older adults. | Walsemann KM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Epigenetic citizenship and political claims-making: the ethics of molecularizing structural racism. | CerdeΓ±a JP | β | 2022 | β |
| Ethnic and Racial Differences in Ratings in the Medical Student Standardized Letters of Evaluation (SLOE). | Alvarez A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Ethnicity, nativity, and the effects of stereotypes on cardiovascular health among people of African ancestry in the United States: internal versus external sources of racism. | Whaley AL | β | 2022 | β |
| Everyday discrimination as a predictor of maladaptive and adaptive eating: Findings from EAT 2018. | Yoon CY et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Everyday discrimination in later life: A social network approach. | Goldman AW | β | 2022 | β |
| Everyday discrimination is a stronger predictor of eating competence than food insecurity or perceived stress in college students amidst COVID-19. | Harris CL et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Examining the Reciprocity Between Perceived Discrimination and Health: A Longitudinal Perspective. | Liu H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Experience of discrimination and engagement with mental health and other services by Travellers in Ireland: findings from the All Ireland Traveller Health Study (AITHS). | Quirke B et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Experience of discrimination during COVID-19 pandemic: the impact of public health measures and psychological distress among refugees and other migrants in Europe. | Marchi M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Experiences of racial discrimination in the medical setting and associations with medical mistrust and expectations of care among black patients seeking addiction treatment. | Hall OT et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Experiences with police in the community: Racial/ethnic differences in negative encounters and coping reactions. | Algrim K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Symptoms among Migrant Population in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic. | Bayes-Marin I et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Gender discrimination in workplace and depressive symptoms in female employees in South Korea. | Kim S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| 'Getting shut down and shut out': Exploring ACB patient perceptions on healthcare access at the physician-patient level in Canada. | Fante-Coleman T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Hand and Upper Extremity Trauma in the Undocumented Immigrant Population in the United States. | Inglesby DC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Health related quality of life in children with sickle cell disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Stokoe M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Historical Loss: Implications for Health of American Indians in the Blackfeet Community. | John-Henderson NA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| How Ethnic Minority Context Alters the Risk for Developing Mental Health Disorders and Psychological Distress for Latinx Young Adults. | AlegrΓa M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Impact of Federal, State, and Local Housing Policies on Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease in Black/African American Men and Women: From Policy to Pathways to Biology. | Sistrunk C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Impact of minority perceived discrimination on resistance to innovation and moderating role of psychological distress: Evidence from ethnic minority students of China. | Wang J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Intersectional invisibility experiences of low-income African-American women in healthcare encounters. | Okoro ON et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Ke ala i ka Mauliola: Native Hawaiian Youth Experiences with Historical Trauma. | Riley L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Learning to See Racism: Perspective Transformation Among Stakeholders in a Regional Health and Equity Initiative. | Walsh CC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Linking ethnic/racial discrimination to adolescent mental health: Sleep disturbances as an explanatory pathway. | Yip T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Longer Residence in the United States is Associated With More Physical Function Limitations in African Immigrant Older Adults. | Nkimbeng M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Maybe they had a bad day: how LGBTQ and BIPOC patients react to bias in healthcare and struggle to speak out. | Apodaca C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Medical Trainees Comfort and Confidence in Providing Care to Arab and Muslim Patients at a Large Academic Medical Center. | Sarsour NY et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Minority stress process among older Black Americans: the role of age, perceived discrimination, and anxiety. | Carden KD et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Money Is Not Enough: Diminishing Health Returns in Black Women Hospitalized forΒ Preeclampsia. | Garovic V et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Movement if Life-Optimizing Patient Access to Total Joint Arthroplasty: Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disparities. | Bernstein J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Multiple Reasons for Perceived Everyday Discrimination and All-Cause Mortality Risk Among Older Black Adults. | Cobb RJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Narrowing Racial Differences in Trust: How Discrimination Shapes Trust in a Racialized Society. | Evangelist M | β | 2022 | β |
| National origins, social context, timing of migration and the physical and mental health of Caribbeans living in and outside of Canada. | Lacey KK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Opportunities to Discuss Diversity-Related Topics in Neuroscience Courses. | Schreiber WB et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| "Outside the Skin": The Persistence of Black-White Disparities in U.S. Early-Life Mortality. | Tilstra AM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Perceived discrimination and cognitive function among older Puerto Ricans in Boston: The mediating role of depression. | Wang K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Perceived discrimination and mental health among African American and Caribbean Black adolescents: ethnic differences in processes and effects. | Smith NC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Perceived Discrimination, Nativity, and Cognitive Performance in a Multiethnic Study of Older Adults: Findings From the Kaiser Healthy Aging and Diverse Life Experiences Study. | Meza E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Perceived Epidemic Risk and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Security and the Moderation Role of Perceived Discrimination. | Hu Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Perceived healthcare discrimination and well-being among older adults in the United States and Brazil. | Dixon AR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Perceived Stress as a Pathway for the Relationship Between Neighborhood Factors and Glycemic Control in Adults With Diabetes. | Egede JK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Laryngeal Cancer Care. | Cox SR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Racial Differences in Generalized Anxiety Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic among Brazilian University Students: a National Survey. | da Silva JΓΊnior AE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Racial discrimination, mental health symptoms, and intimate partner violence perpetration in Black adults. | Maldonado AI et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Racial, ethnic and nativity inequalities in gestational diabetes mellitus: The role of racial discrimination. | Erbetta K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| Racism, Relationship Quality, and Health: Further Reflections on Ong et al. (2022). | Neblett EW | β | 2022 | β |
| Recommendations on the use and reporting of race, ethnicity, and ancestry in genetic research: Experiences from the NHLBI TOPMed program. | Khan AT et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| School racial segregation and long-term cardiovascular health among Black adults in the US: A quasi-experimental study. | Kim MH et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Shift-&-Persist and discrimination predicting depression across the life course: An accelerated longitudinal design using MIDUSI-III. | Christophe NK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Skillful Sailors of Impossible Seas: Exploring Black Older Adults' Experience with Chronic Stress and Mental Health. | Brown LL | β | 2022 | β |
| Sleep Buffers the Effect of Discrimination on Cardiometabolic Allostatic Load in Native Americans: Results from the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk. | Shadlow JO et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sleep, Emotions, and Sense of Belonging: A Daily Experience Study. | Harris PE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Social Patterning of Racial Discrimination Among a Diverse Sample of School-Aged Children in Australia. | Sharif MZ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Social support and depressive symptoms: exploring stigma and self-efficacy in a moderated mediation model. | Wang DF et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| The accelerated aging phenotype: The role of race and social determinants of health on aging. | Noren Hooten N et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| The association of residential racial segregation with health among U.S. children: A nationwide longitudinal study. | Wang G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
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| A longitudinal study of convergence between Black and White COVID-19 mortality: A county fixed effects approach. | Lawton R et al. | β | 2021 | β |
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| A Scoping Review of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Stigma and Implications for Stigma-Reduction Interventions for Men and Transwomen Who Have Sex with Men. | Rosengren AL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
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| Prevalence of Everyday Discrimination and Relation with Wellbeing among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Adults in Australia. | Thurber KA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
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| Awareness of implicit bias mitigates discrimination in radiology resident selection. | Maxfield CM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Call to Action: Structural Racism as a Fundamental Driver of Health Disparities: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association. | Churchwell K et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Cancer Disparities and Health Equity: A Policy Statement From the American Society of Clinical Oncology. | Patel MI et al. | β | 2020 | β |
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| Importance of Genetic Studies of Cardiometabolic Disease in Diverse Populations. | FernΓ‘ndez-Rhodes L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
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| Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Roma Children Seem to Run More Risk than Non-Roma. | Drobnakova S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
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| Discrimination in the United States: Perspectives for the future. | Blendon RJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
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| Does sleep partially mediate the effect of everyday discrimination on future mental and physical health? | Hisler GC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
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| Do Race and Everyday Discrimination Predict Mortality Risk? Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study. | Farmer HR et al. | β | 2019 | β |
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| Effects of Neighborhood Discrimination Towards Mainland Immigrants on Mental Health in Hong Kong. | Chen J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Emotional and physical reactions to perceived discrimination, language preference, and health-related quality of life among Latinos and Whites. | White K et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Enacted individual-level stigma, anticipated relationship stigma, and negative affect among unpartnered sexual minority individuals. | Castro MA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
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| Gender discrimination in the United States: Experiences of women. | SteelFisher GK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
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