Effects of family history of alcohol use disorders on spatial working memory BOLD response in adolescents.
- Authors
- Spadoni, Andrea D; Norman, Andria L; Schweinsburg, Alecia D; Tapert, Susan F
- Year
- 2008
- Journal
- Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
- PMID
- 18540914
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00694.x
- PMCID
- PMC2532854
BACKGROUND: A positive family history (FH) of alcohol use disorders (AUD) has been linked to increased risk for the development of AUD, and neurocognitive factors have been postulated as important underlying mechanisms of familial alcoholism transmission. METHODS: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a spatial working memory (SWM) and vigilance paradigm to investigate potential neurodevelopmental differences linked to familial density of AUD in 72 adolescents aged 12 to 14 years. RESULTS: Youth with denser family histories of AUD showed less activation during a simple vigilance condition relative to SWM in cingulate and medial frontal gyri (beta = 0.28, p = 0.03), and a trend for more relative activity during rest (beta = -0.25, p = 0.07) in this cluster. CONCLUSIONS: Youth with greater familial densities of AUD may be less successful at modulating activity of the default network, potentially indicating a greater propensity for task-independent thought or reduced inhibition of task-irrelevant processing. Failure to moderate activation of the default network may have implications for cognitive efficiency and goal directed behavior in youth with dense FH. Further, aberrant activation in cingulate regions may be linked to genetic variation in GABA receptor units, suggesting a useful endophenotype for risk associated with alcohol dependence.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| academic performance | phenotype |
| Accuracy (SWM) local | phenotype |
| Accuracy (vigilance) local | phenotype |
| Adolescent cohort (12-14 years) local | cohort |
| adolescents | cohort |
| Adolescents at risk for Alcohol Use Disorder local | cohort |
| Adolescents with dense FH local | cohort |
| adolescents with denser FH local | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| alcohol dependence | phenotype |
| alcoholism | phenotype |
| Alcohol Use Disorder | phenotype |
| anterior cingulate cortex | anatomy |
| antisocial personality disorder | phenotype |
| anxiety | phenotype |
| AUD | phenotype |
| axis I disorder | phenotype |
| behavioral disinhibition | phenotype |
| behavioral inhibition | phenotype |
| bipolar I disorder | phenotype |
| Block Design local | phenotype |
| BOLD activation | phenotype |
| BOLD response | phenotype |
| BOLD response to vigilance local | phenotype |
| Bulk motion local | phenotype |
| Bulk Motion local | phenotype |
| CBCL scores local | phenotype |
| Cerebellar Tonsil local | anatomy |
| children of alcoholics | cohort |
| cingulate cortex | anatomy |
| cingulate/medial frontal gyral region local | anatomy |
| CNS disinhibition | phenotype |
| CNS disinhibitory related behaviors local | phenotype |
| cognition | phenotype |
| conduct disorder | phenotype |
| Conduct disorder diagnosis local | phenotype |
| default mode network | anatomy |
| default network | anatomy |
| Default network regions local | anatomy |
| Demography local | phenotype |
| depression | phenotype |
| Disinhibitory disorders | phenotype |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| drugs | drug |
| Edinburgh Handedness Inventory local | phenotype |
| event-related potential | phenotype |
| familial AUD local | phenotype |
| Familial density of AUD local | phenotype |
| family history density | phenotype |
| Family History Negative youth local | cohort |
| family history of alcoholism | phenotype |
| family history positive | phenotype |
| FH | cohort |
| FH dense adolescents local | cohort |
| FH Density Scores local | phenotype |
| FHN youth local | cohort |
| FHP adolescents local | cohort |
| FHP youth | cohort |
| fixation local | phenotype |
| fixation-related BOLD response local | phenotype |
| GABA | phenotype |
| GABA receptor genes | gene |
| GABA subunits local | gene |
| Head injury | phenotype |
| higher-order cortical regions local | anatomy |
| Hollingshead scale local | drug |
| impulsivity | phenotype |
| Increased resting beta frequency local | phenotype |
| inferior area local | anatomy |
| inferior cingulate local | anatomy |
| Intra-individual consistency in behavioral performance local | phenotype |
| Late puberty local | phenotype |
| lateral prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| learning disabilities | phenotype |
| Left-handedness | phenotype |
| Maternal years of education local | phenotype |
| Matrices local | phenotype |
| medial frontal cortex | anatomy |
| midline regions | anatomy |
| midline structures local | anatomy |
| Midline Structures local | anatomy |
| Mid-puberty local | phenotype |
| mind wandering local | phenotype |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| Mothers' Education local | phenotype |
| Neural inhibition local | phenotype |
| Neurocognitive deficits | phenotype |
| Neurological problems local | phenotype |
| neuronal excitability | phenotype |
| neuropsychological test performance | phenotype |
| nicotine | drug |
| Nondrinking FHP individuals local | cohort |
| oppositional defiant disorder | phenotype |
| other drugs | drug |
| other drug use | phenotype |
| P300 amplitude | phenotype |
| P300 measures | phenotype |
| paracentral lobule | anatomy |
| parietal cortex | anatomy |
| participant motion local | phenotype |
| participants | cohort |
| positive family histories local | phenotype |
| posterior cingulate cortex | anatomy |
| Posterior cingulate gyri local | anatomy |
| Precentral Motor Cortex local | anatomy |
| preterm birth | phenotype |
| problematic alcohol use | phenotype |
| psychopathological syndromes local | phenotype |
| psychosis | phenotype |
| Pubertal development scores local | phenotype |
| Pubertal staging local | phenotype |
| Reaction time (vigilance condition) local | phenotype |
| relapse | phenotype |
| right cerebellar tonsil local | anatomy |
| San Diego area middle school students local | cohort |
| Secondary sex characteristic development local | phenotype |
| sex | phenotype |
| Similarities local | phenotype |
| Simple Vigilance Baseline Condition local | phenotype |
| spatial working memory | phenotype |
| stimulant dependent adults local | cohort |
| stimulus independent thought local | phenotype |
| substance use | phenotype |
| Superior Medial Region local | anatomy |
| SWM | phenotype |
| SWM condition local | phenotype |
| SWM response local | phenotype |
| Tanner staging local | phenotype |
| Task-correlated Motion local | phenotype |
| Task-correlated motion (roll rotation) local | phenotype |
| Task-correlated motion (yaw rotation) local | phenotype |
| task difficulty | phenotype |
| vigilance | phenotype |
| Vigilance condition local | phenotype |
| vigilance-related activation local | phenotype |
| vigilance response local | phenotype |
| vocabulary | phenotype |
| Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence | drug |
| working memory | phenotype |
| Youth at risk for substance problems | cohort |
| youths at risk for AUD local | cohort |
| Youth without risk factors for AUD local | cohort |
| Youth with risk factors for AUD local | cohort |
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