Regional Differences and Similarities in the Brain Transcriptome for Mice Selected for Ethanol Preference From HS-CC Founders.
- Authors
- Colville, Alexandre M; Iancu, Ovidiu D; Lockwood, Denesa R; Darakjian, Priscila; McWeeney, Shannon K; Searles, Robert; Zheng, Christina; Hitzemann, Robert
- Year
- 2018
- Journal
- Frontiers in genetics
- PMID
- 30210525
- DOI
- 10.3389/fgene.2018.00300
- PMCID
- PMC6120986
The high genetic complexity found in heterogeneous stock (HS-CC) mice, together with selective breeding, can be used to detect new pathways and mechanisms associated with ethanol preference and excessive ethanol consumption. We predicted that these pathways would provide new targets for therapeutic manipulation. Previously (Colville et al., 2017), we observed that preference selection strongly affected the accumbens shell (SH) genes associated with synaptic function and in particular genes associated with synaptic tethering. Here we expand our analyses to include substantially larger sample sizes and samples from two additional components of the "addiction circuit," the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and the prelimbic cortex (PL). At the level of differential expression (DE), the majority of affected genes are region-specific; only in the CeA did the DE genes show a significant enrichment in GO annotation categories, e.g., neuron part. In all three brain regions the differentially variable genes were significantly enriched in a single network module characterized by genes associated with cell-to-cell signaling. The data point to glutamate plasticity as being a key feature of selection for ethanol preference. In this context the expression of which encodes for PSD-93 appears to have a key role. It was also observed that the expression of the clustered protocadherins was strongly associated with preference selection.
Interaction partners for Dlg2 extracted using Gene Mania (Warde-Farley et al., 2010) which was accessed as a Cytoscape plugin with default settings. Depicted are top 20 genes related to Dlg2 through physical interactions, colocalizations, or sharing protein domains. Dlg2 which encodes for PSD93, interacts with a number of genes and gene products associated with glutamate receptor activity including Dlg4, Syngap1, Neto, Grin1, Grin2b, Dlgap1, and Dlg3.
Module overlap across brain regions together with enrichment of modules in DE/DV/DW genes. Color from blue to red is proportional to βlog10(p) of overlap between module membership (Fisher exact test). A majority of modules have strong counterparts across regions. The affected modules also have an affected counterpart in a majority of cases, although we also find region specific affected modules. (A) CeA β SH; (B) CeA β PL; (C) SH β PL.
Overlap of selection associated DE, DV, and DW genes across three brain regions: CeA, SH, and PL. (A) As indicated in the Venn diagram (B) there was only 5 DE genes common to all three brain regions: 5730455P16Rik,Gdi2, Skiv2, Tsr1, and Glod4. The region and module distribution of these genes is illustrated. The greatest overlap was between the CeA and SH (N = 31). Only annotation of the CeA DE genes revealed a significant enrichment in GO categories that included neuron part, structural constituent of myelin sheath and axon ensheathment. Genes in the neuron part category included Adora1, Chrna4, Crhr1, Drd1a,Gabbr2, Gabrd, Gal, Htr1a, Htr2a, Htr7, Pde1b, Reln, Syt2, and Tac1. (C) Overlap of selection associated DV genes across three brain regions: CeA, SH, and PL. There were 30 significant DV genes common to all three brain regions and this grouping was significantly enriched (FDR < 3 Γ 10β3) in genes associated with the GO annotation of cell to cell signaling. Genes with this GO annotation included Dlg2, Egr3, Gabbr2, Lnpep, Pcdhgb2, Pcdhac2, Sstr4, and Syt10. The significant DV genes unique to each brain region also showed an enrichment in genes associated with cell to cell signaling. (D) Overlap of selection associated DW genes across three brain regions: CeA, SH, and PL. There were 72 significant DW genes common to all three brain regions and this grouping was significantly enriched (FDR < 5 Γ 10β3) in genes associated with the GO annotation of post-synapse. Genes with this GO annotation included Chrna7, Als2, Pppir9a, Strn, Kcna4, Kif1a, and Slc1a2. Genes showing unique DW to each of the three brain regions were enriched in genes associated with the GO annotation synapse or synapse part.
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 2-bottle choice consumption local | phenotype |
| 5730455P16Rik local | gene |
| Adam10 | gene |
| Adora1 local | gene |
| Adora2 local | gene |
| Adra1a | gene |
| Akap5 local | gene |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| alcoholism | phenotype |
| alcohol sensitivity | phenotype |
| Als2 local | gene |
| ALS2 local | gene |
| amygdala | anatomy |
| Ank2 local | gene |
| Ankrd10 local | gene |
| Arcturus Picopure Kit | drug |
| Arrb1 local | gene |
| astrocytes | phenotype |
| Bace1 | gene |
| Bdnf | gene |
| Binge ethanol consumption local | phenotype |
| blue module local | cohort |
| brain | anatomy |
| brown module | cohort |
| Cab39 local | gene |
| Cadherins local | gene |
| Cadm1 local | gene |
| Cadm2 | gene |
| Calm1 | gene |
| Cck | gene |
| CeA | anatomy |
| central amygdala | anatomy |
| Chat | gene |
| Chrm5 | gene |
| Chrna4 | gene |
| Chrna7 | gene |
| Chrnb2 | gene |
| Cnr1 | gene |
| Cntmap2 local | gene |
| Col5a3 local | gene |
| Collagens local | gene |
| Colville et al. (2017) study local | cohort |
| Cpd local | gene |
| Cpeb3 local | gene |
| CRHR1 | gene |
| DE local | phenotype |
| DE, DV, DW SH magenta module local | cohort |
| DE genes | gene |
| DE SH lightgreen module local | cohort |
| Dgkh | gene |
| Dlg1 local | gene |
| DLG1 local | gene |
| Dlg2 | gene |
| Dlg3 local | gene |
| Dlg4 | gene |
| Dlgap1 | gene |
| Dmd | gene |
| Doc2b local | gene |
| Dock10 local | gene |
| dorsal striatum | anatomy |
| Drd1a local | gene |
| DRD2 | gene |
| drinking in the dark | phenotype |
| DV, DW PL brown module local | cohort |
| DV genes local | gene |
| DW CeA blue module local | cohort |
| DW genes local | gene |
| EAAT2 local | drug |
| Eco-Fresh bedding | drug |
| Edem3 local | gene |
| Egr3 local | gene |
| Epha4 | gene |
| ethanol consumption | phenotype |
| ethanol-induced behaviors | phenotype |
| ethanol preference | phenotype |
| excessive alcohol consumption | phenotype |
| excessive ethanol consumption local | phenotype |
| F2 intercrosses local | cohort |
| family history positive | phenotype |
| FHP_INDIVIDUALS local | cohort |
| functional connectivity | phenotype |
| Fzd3 | gene |
| GABA receptor subunit local | gene |
| Gabbr2 | gene |
| Gabra4 | gene |
| Gabrb2 | gene |
| Gabrb3 | gene |
| Gabrd | gene |
| Gabrg3 | gene |
| GAD2 | gene |
| Gal | gene |
| GATAD2B local | gene |
| Gdi2 local | gene |
| Glod4 local | gene |
| Glra3 | gene |
| glutamate | drug |
| glutamate-associated neurotoxicity local | phenotype |
| Glutamate receptor subunit local | gene |
| glutamate spontaneous release local | phenotype |
| Gm1 local | gene |
| Gm3 local | gene |
| Gphn | gene |
| Gpr88 local | gene |
| green module | cohort |
| GRIA2 | gene |
| Grid1 | gene |
| Grid2 | gene |
| GRIK2 | gene |
| GRIK3 | gene |
| GRIN1 | gene |
| GRIN2A | gene |
| GRIN2B | gene |
| GRM4 | gene |
| GRM5 | gene |
| GRM7 | gene |
| High ethanol preference line local | cohort |
| high line | cohort |
| High line local | phenotype |
| High lines local | cohort |
| high preference line | cohort |
| High preference line local | phenotype |
| Homer1 | gene |
| HS animals local | cohort |
| HS-CC | cohort |
| HS-CC founders | cohort |
| HS-CC mice | cohort |
| HS/Npt | cohort |
| Htr1a | gene |
| Htr1b | gene |
| Htr2a | gene |
| Htr5a | gene |
| Htr7 | gene |
| Igf1r | gene |
| Igsf9 local | gene |
| inbred laboratory mouse strains local | cohort |
| INTELLECTUAL_DISABILITY local | phenotype |
| ITGB1 | gene |
| Kcna2 local | gene |
| Kcna3 local | gene |
| Kcna4 | gene |
| Kcnb1 | gene |
| Kcnma1 | gene |
| ketamine | drug |
| Kif1a | gene |
| Leng2 local | gene |
| Lnpep local | gene |
| Low ethanol preference line local | cohort |
| Low females local | cohort |
| low line | cohort |
| Low line local | phenotype |
| Low lines local | cohort |
| Low males local | cohort |
| low preference line | cohort |
| low preference line local | phenotype |
| Low preference line local | phenotype |
| magenta module local | cohort |
| Mapk7 local | gene |
| Matrix metalloproteases local | gene |
| medial prefrontal cortex | anatomy |
| mice | cohort |
| Mov10 | gene |
| Mus musculus | cohort |
| Ncam2 | gene |
| Ncoa4 local | gene |
| Necab1 | gene |
| Neto local | gene |
| neurons | phenotype |
| Nlg1 local | gene |
| NMDA receptor | drug |
| NMDA receptors local | phenotype |
| Nos1 | gene |
| NP_RATS local | cohort |
| Nrtk2 local | gene |
| NTRK2 | gene |
| nucleus accumbens | anatomy |
| nucleus accumbens shell | anatomy |
| oligodendrocytes | phenotype |
| Oprd1 | cohort |
| P2ry1 local | gene |
| Pabpn1 local | gene |
| PARP1 | gene |
| Pcdhac2 local | gene |
| PCDHAC2 local | gene |
| Pcdhga6 | gene |
| Pcdhga7 local | gene |
| Pcdhga8 local | gene |
| Pcdhgb2 local | gene |
| Pcdhgb5 | gene |
| Pcgf2 local | gene |
| Pde1b | gene |
| Pde4d | gene |
| PENK | gene |
| Phactr1 local | gene |
| PL DV genes local | cohort |
| Portland VA Medical Center | cohort |
| post-synaptic density organization local | phenotype |
| post-synaptic membrane local | phenotype |
| PPP1R9A local | gene |
| Pppir9a local | gene |
| P_RATS local | cohort |
| preference lines local | phenotype |
| prelimbic cortex | anatomy |
| PRKCD | gene |
| Prkg1 local | gene |
| Protocadherin gene family local | gene |
| protocadherins local | gene |
| Protocadherins local | gene |
| PSD95 local | drug |
| PSD95 | gene |
| PTEN | gene |
| PTK2 local | gene |
| PTK2B | gene |
| Ptprz1 local | gene |
| Purina 5001 chow | drug |
| putamen | anatomy |
| Rab10 local | gene |
| RAC1 | gene |
| Rap1gap | gene |
| Rbm24 local | gene |
| receptor signaling activity | phenotype |
| reduced hub node connectivity local | phenotype |
| Reln | gene |
| Rim1 local | gene |
| RNAse local | drug |
| S3 generation local | cohort |
| S4 alcohol-naive pups local | cohort |
| S4 generation | cohort |
| S4 mice local | cohort |
| Sdcbp local | gene |
| Senp5 local | gene |
| SH local | cohort |
| SHANK3 | gene |
| SH DW genes local | cohort |
| Shell of the accumbens local | anatomy |
| SH sample local | cohort |
| Skiv2 local | gene |
| Slc1a2 | gene |
| Slc1a3 | gene |
| Slc8a1 local | gene |
| Snap25 | gene |
| Snap29 | gene |
| Snph local | gene |
| Sntb1 local | gene |
| Soga3 local | gene |
| Sox6 | gene |
| Spg2 local | gene |
| Sstr4 local | gene |
| Strn local | gene |
| STRN local | gene |
| Stx1b | gene |
| Stx1c local | gene |
| Stx1d local | gene |
| Sv2a | gene |
| Sv2c local | gene |
| Syap1 local | gene |
| synaptic plasticity | phenotype |
| SYNGAP1 | gene |
| Synpo | gene |
| Synpr local | gene |
| Syt10 | gene |
| Syt2 | gene |
| Tac1 | gene |
| Tenm1 local | gene |
| Tenm3 local | gene |
| Thionin | drug |
| Tln1 local | gene |
| TNKS | gene |
| Tsr1 local | gene |
| turquoise module local | cohort |
| unc-104 local | gene |
| USP29 local | gene |
| USP9X | gene |
| water | drug |
| Xpr1 local | gene |
| yellow module | cohort |
| Ξ³ protocadherins local | gene |
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In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Allele-specific expression and high-throughput reporter assay reveal functional genetic variants associated with alcohol use disorders. | 2021 | 31477794 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic ethanol drinking alters medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens astrocyte translatome and extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycans. | Hashimoto JG et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Genomic and Behavioral Signatures of Selection for Ethanol Preference from the Heterogeneous Stock Collaborative Cross Mice - The Central Nucleus of the Amygdala. | Anderson JQ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Modeling Brain Gene Expression in Alcohol Use Disorder with Genetic Animal Models. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Effects of repeated alcohol abstinence on within-subject prefrontal cortical gene expression in rhesus macaques. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Brain gene expression differences related to ethanol preference in the collaborative cross founder strains. | Anderson JQ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Genome-wide association mapping of ethanol sensitivity in the Diversity Outbred mouse population. | Parker CC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Moderate Folic Acid Supplementation in Pregnant Mice Results in Altered Sex-Specific Gene Expression in Brain of Young Mice and Embryos. | Luan Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Alcohol Dependence in Rats Is Associated with Global Changes in Gene Expression in the Central Amygdala. | Kisby BR et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Allele-specific expression and high-throughput reporter assay reveal functional genetic variants associated with alcohol use disorders. | Rao X et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Cell-type specific knockout of peptidylglycine Ξ±-amidating monooxygenase reveals specific behavioral roles in excitatory forebrain neurons and cardiomyocytes. | Powers KG et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effect of chronic ethanol consumption in rhesus macaques on the nucleus accumbens core transcriptome. | Walter N et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Heritability of ethanol consumption and pharmacokinetics in a genetically diverse panel of collaborative cross mouse strains and their inbred founders. | Bagley JR et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| On the Use of Heterogeneous Stock Mice to Map Transcriptomes Associated With Excessive Ethanol Consumption. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Heritability of ethanol consumption and pharmacokinetics in a genetically diverse panel of Collaborative Cross mouse strains and their inbred founders | Bagley JR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Phenotypic and gene expression features associated with variation in chronic ethanol consumption in heterogeneous stock collaborative cross mice. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| RNA-Seq Analysis of Genetic and Transcriptome Network Effects of Dual-Trait Selection for Ethanol Preference and Withdrawal Using SOT and NOT Genetic Models. | Kozell LB et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| High-Diversity Mouse Populations for Complex Traits. | Saul MC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Regional Analysis of the Brain Transcriptome in Mice Bred for High and Low Methamphetamine Consumption. | Hitzemann R et al. | β | 2019 | β |