cigarettes phenotype
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Related entities (167)
Mentioned in (258)
Papers in which this entity is mentioned.
- Associations between common genetic variants and income provide insights about the socio-economic health gradient. (2025)
- Single-cell RNA-seq data augmentation using generative Fourier transformer. (2025)
- Predicting fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in preschool-aged children from early life factors. (2024)
- Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations. (2024)
- Lower resting state functional connectivity partially mediates adverse effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on arithmetic performance in children. (2024)
- Comprehensive repertoire of the chromosomal alteration and mutational signatures across 16 cancer types from 10,983 cancer patients (2023)
- Maternal ART throughout gestation prevents caudate volume reductions in neonates who are HIV exposed but uninfected. (2023)
- Depression pathophysiology, risk prediction of recurrence and comorbid psychiatric disorders using genome-wide analyses. (2023)
- Reducing Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Incidence of FASD: Is the Past Prologue? (2023)
- Compromised interhemispheric transfer of information partially mediates cognitive function deficits in adolescents with fetal alcohol syndrome. (2022)
- Multi-trait genome-wide association study of opioid addiction: OPRM1 and beyond. (2022)
- Single-cell analysis of somatic mutations in human bronchial epithelial cells in relation to aging and smoking. (2022)
- Stability and change in the interpretation of facial emotions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from childhood to adolescence. (2022)
- Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021. (2022)
- Multi-environment gene interactions linked to the interplay between polysubstance dependence and suicidality. (2021)
- Alterations in Insulin Levels in Adults with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2021)
- Motivational Interviewing: An Evidence-Based Approach for Use in Medical Practice. (2021)
- Central white matter integrity alterations in 2-3-year-old children following prenatal alcohol exposure. (2021)
- Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes. (2021)
- Early Adolescent Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey in the ABCD Study Cohort. (2021)
- An fMRI investigation of neural activation predicting memory formation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2021)
- Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on the Volumes of the Lateral and Medial Walls of the Intraparietal Sulcus. (2021)
- Shared genetic risk between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes: Evidence from genome-wide association studies. (2021)
- Fetal Alcohol Exposure Alters BOLD Activation Patterns in Brain Regions Mediating the Interpretation of Facial Affect. (2021)
- Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology. (2021)
- Genetics of substance use disorders in the era of big data. (2021)
- Cotinine: Pharmacologically Active Metabolite of Nicotine and Neural Mechanisms for Its Actions. (2021)
- Infant circulating MicroRNAs as biomarkers of effect in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2021)
- Potential Role of S-Palmitoylation in Cancer Stem Cells of Lung Adenocarcinoma. (2021)
- Measurement of neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in Ukrainian preschool children. (2021)
- Sex/gender differences in brain function and structure in alcohol use: A narrative review of neuroimaging findings over the last 10 years. (2021)
- gene network in the prefrontal cortex is associated with total brain volume in childhood. (2020)
- Validity of automated FreeSurfer segmentation compared to manual tracing in detecting prenatal alcohol exposure-related subcortical and corpus callosal alterations in 9- to 11-year-old children. (2020)
- Nicotine and Its Downstream Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Sera: Biomarkers of Prenatal Smoking Exposure Associated with Offspring DNA Methylation. (2020)
- Current Socioeconomic Status Correlates With Brain Volumes in Healthy Children and Adolescents but Not in Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
- Altered Maternal Plasma Fatty Acid Composition by Alcohol Consumption and Smoking during Pregnancy and Associations with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2020)
- Reduced Hippocampal Volumes Partially Mediate Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Spatial Navigation on a Virtual Water Maze Task in Children. (2020)
- Association between fetal sex and maternal plasma microRNA responses to prenatal alcohol exposure: evidence from a birth outcome-stratified cohort. (2020)
- The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Brain Volume in Children and Adolescents With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2020)
- Cost-effectiveness of electronic- and clinician-delivered screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment for women in reproductive health centers. (2019)
- Gestational age and socioeconomic status as mediators for the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on development at 6 months. (2019)
- Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2019)
- Programmed increases in LXRα induced by paternal alcohol use enhance offspring metabolic adaptation to high-fat diet induced obesity. (2019)
- Prenatal Particulate Air Pollution and DNA Methylation in Newborns: An Epigenome-Wide Meta-Analysis. (2019)
- Longitudinal associations between white matter maturation and cognitive development across early childhood. (2019)
- Spatial Navigation in Children and Young Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2019)
- Psychosocial moderation of polygenic risk for cannabis involvement: the role of trauma exposure and frequency of religious service attendance. (2019)
- Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Two Population-Based Cohorts. (2019)
- Cannabis Teratology Explains Current Patterns of Coloradan Congenital Defects: The Contribution of Increased Cannabinoid Exposure to Rising Teratological Trends. (2019)
- Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. (2018)
- Collider scope: when selection bias can substantially influence observed associations. (2018)
- A randomized controlled trial of screening and brief interventions for substance misuse in reproductive health. (2018)
- Ventral striatal regulation of CREM mediates impulsive action and drug addiction vulnerability. (2018)
- Genome-wide association study identifies a novel locus for cannabis dependence. (2018)
- Implications of altered maternal cytokine concentrations on infant outcomes in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
- DNA methylation as a predictor of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2018)
- Human Genetics of Addiction: New Insights and Future Directions. (2018)
- Elevated polygenic burden for autism is associated with differential DNA methylation at birth. (2018)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure affects brain function during place learning in a virtual environment differently in boys and girls. (2018)
- Smoking during pregnancy in the United States, 2005-2014: The role of depression. (2017)
- The Impact of Peer Substance Use and Polygenic Risk on Trajectories of Heavy Episodic Drinking Across Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood. (2017)
- Differentiating the Effects of Familial Risk for Alcohol Dependence and Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol on Offspring Brain Morphology. (2017)
- An ERP Study of Response Inhibition in the Auditory Domain in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2017)
- Human Brain Abnormalities Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2017)
- Genetic loci associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with loci for lung function and pulmonary fibrosis. (2017)
- Mutational landscape of metastatic cancer revealed from prospective clinical sequencing of 10,000 patients. (2017)
- Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure is Related to Smaller Corpus Callosum in Newborn MRI Scans. (2017)
- Age trends in rates of substance use disorders across ages 18-90: Differences by gender and race/ethnicity. (2017)
- Reductions in Corpus Callosum Volume Partially Mediate Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on IQ. (2017)
- Fetal sex is associated with maternal stimulated cytokine production, but not serum cytokine levels, in human pregnancy. (2017)
- Altered Parietal Activation during Non-symbolic Number Comparison in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2017)
- White Matter Microstructural Integrity and Neurobehavioral Outcome of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Neonates. (2016)
- Dysregulation of the cortisol diurnal rhythm following prenatal alcohol exposure and early life adversity. (2016)
- G = E: What GWAS Can Tell Us about the Environment. (2016)
- "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
- Prospective Memory Impairment in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- KAT2B polymorphism identified for drug abuse in African Americans with regulatory links to drug abuse pathways in human prefrontal cortex. (2016)
- Abnormal Eating Behaviors Are Common in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2016)
- The Essential Role of Growth Deficiency in the Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2016)
- The continuum of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a community in South Africa: Prevalence and characteristics in a fifth sample. (2016)
- The continuum of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in four rural communities in South Africa: Prevalence and characteristics. (2016)
- Age at first use and later substance use disorder: Shared genetic and environmental pathways for nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis. (2016)
- Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
- DNA methylation signature of human fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2016)
- Oxidative stress signaling to chromatin in health and disease. (2016)
- Presence of an epigenetic signature of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure in childhood. (2016)
- Cardiac Orienting Responses Differentiate the Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Ukrainian Toddlers. (2016)
- "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
- Zebrafish as a Vertebrate Model System to Evaluate Effects of Environmental Toxicants on Cardiac Development and Function. (2016)
- Verbal learning and memory impairment in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- The National Birth Defects Prevention Study: A review of the methods. (2015)
- Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. (2015)
- Dose and Timing of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Maternal Nutritional Supplements: Developmental Effects on 6-Month-Old Infants. (2015)
- A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015)
- The impact of micronutrient supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnancies on information processing skills in Ukrainian infants. (2015)
- Does nature have joints worth carving? A discussion of taxometrics, model-based clustering and latent variable mixture modeling. (2015)
- Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Candidate gene-environment interaction research: reflections and recommendations. (2015)
- Maternal periconceptional alcohol consumption and congenital heart defects. (2015)
- Functional Connectivity Disruption in Neonates with Prenatal Marijuana Exposure. (2015)
- Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood? (2015)
- Neural correlates of cerebellar-mediated timing during finger tapping in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
- Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. (2015)
- DNA methylation and healthy human aging. (2015)
- The effects of age, sex, and hormones on emotional conflict-related brain response during adolescence. (2015)
- Endocannabinoids are conserved inhibitors of the Hedgehog pathway. (2015)
- Acceptability of a computerized brief intervention for alcohol among abstinent but at-risk pregnant women. (2015)
- A reexamination of medical marijuana policies in relation to suicide risk. (2015)
- Describing and predicting developmental profiles of externalizing problems from childhood to adulthood. (2015)
- Passive smoking in the etiology of non-syndromic orofacial clefts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2015)
- Genome-wide association study of nicotine dependence in American populations: identification of novel risk loci in both African-Americans and European-Americans. (2015)
- An in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the deep cerebellar nuclei in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use. (2014)
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy and infant stress response: test of a prenatal programming hypothesis. (2014)
- The ENIGMA Consortium: large-scale collaborative analyses of neuroimaging and genetic data. (2014)
- Exciting fear in adolescence: does pubertal development alter threat processing? (2014)
- Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B*3 allele on attention and behavior problems in adolescents exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. (2014)
- Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on testosterone and pubertal development. (2014)
- A tensor-based morphometry analysis of regional differences in brain volume in relation to prenatal alcohol exposure. (2014)
- Maternal periconceptional alcohol consumption and congenital limb deficiencies. (2014)
- Maternal obesity and tobacco use modify the impact of genetic variants on the occurrence of conotruncal heart defects. (2014)
- In utero exposure to alcohol and puberty in boys: a pregnancy cohort study. (2014)
- Cortical morphology in children with alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder. (2014)
- Screening tests: a review with examples. (2014)
- Gene-ethanol interactions underlying fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Genome-wide association discoveries of alcohol dependence. (2014)
- Infant emotional withdrawal: a precursor of affective and cognitive disturbance in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- Risks for early substance involvement associated with parental alcoholism and parental separation in an adolescent female cohort. (2014)
- Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014)
- Identification of CHRNA5 rare variants in African-American heavy smokers. (2014)
- Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009. (2014)
- MiR-153 targets the nuclear factor-1 family and protects against teratogenic effects of ethanol exposure in fetal neural stem cells. (2014)
- White matter integrity in alcohol-naive youth with a family history of alcohol use disorders. (2014)
- Differential sensitivity to prevention programming: a dopaminergic polymorphism-enhanced prevention effect on protective parenting and adolescent substance use. (2014)
- Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014)
- Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014)
- Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11. (2014)
- Polygenic risk scores for smoking: predictors for alcohol and cannabis use? (2014)
- Alcohol modulates expression of DNA methyltranferases and methyl CpG-/CpG domain-binding proteins in murine embryonic fibroblasts. (2013)
- Cancer genome landscapes. (2013)
- A genetic perspective on the proposed inclusion of cannabis withdrawal in DSM-5. (2013)
- Recent binge drinking predicts smaller cerebellar volumes in adolescents. (2013)
- COMT Val158Met modulates subjective responses to intravenous nicotine and cognitive performance in abstinent smokers. (2013)
- Distinct loci in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster are associated with onset of regular smoking. (2013)
- Copy number variation: what is it and what has it told us about child psychiatric disorders? (2013)
- Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer. (2013)
- Maternal alcohol consumption producing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): quantity, frequency, and timing of drinking. (2013)
- Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥18 years with mental illness - United States, 2009-2011. (2013)
- Extreme binge drinking among 12th-grade students in the United States: prevalence and predictors. (2013)
- Family history of alcohol use disorders and neuromaturation: a functional connectivity study with adolescents. (2013)
- Maturation of the adolescent brain. (2013)
- GABRA2 markers moderate the subjective effects of alcohol. (2013)
- Women's Knowledge, Views, and Experiences Regarding Alcohol Use and Pregnancy: Opportunities to Improve Health Messages. (2013)
- Childhood sexual abuse and early substance use in adolescent girls: the role of familial influences. (2013)
- Approaching the prevalence of the full spectrum of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a South African population-based study. (2013)
- A Practical Guide to Calculating Cohen's f(2), a Measure of Local Effect Size, from PROC MIXED. (2012)
- Relation over time between facial measurements and cognitive outcomes in fetal alcohol-exposed children. (2012)
- Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. (2012)
- Opposing actions of ethanol and nicotine on microRNAs are mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in fetal cerebral cortical-derived neural progenitor cells. (2012)
- Predictors of relapse in a bupropion trial for smoking cessation in recently-abstinent alcoholics: preliminary results using an aggregate genetic risk score. (2012)
- The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: a review. (2012)
- Associations between maternal genotypes and metabolites implicated in congenital heart defects. (2012)
- Resiliency in adolescents at high risk for substance abuse: flexible adaptation via subthalamic nucleus and linkage to drinking and drug use in early adulthood. (2012)
- Persistent dose-dependent changes in brain structure in young adults with low-to-moderate alcohol exposure in utero. (2012)
- Head circumference at birth and exposure to tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs during early pregnancy. (2012)
- Overview of substance use disorders and incarceration of african american males. (2012)
- Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. (2012)
- Dissociable effects of methylphenidate, atomoxetine and placebo on regional cerebral blood flow in healthy volunteers at rest: a multi-class pattern recognition approach. (2012)
- Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke or alcohol and cerebellum volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and typical development. (2012)
- Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes. (2012)
- Assessing the impact of nicotine dependence genes on the risk of facial clefts: An example of the use of national registry and biobank data. (2012)
- Number processing in adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure and ADHD: differences in the neurobehavioral phenotype. (2011)
- Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations. (2011)
- TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 influence different pathways leading to smoking behavior from adolescence to mid-adulthood. (2011)
- Uncovering hidden variance: pair-wise SNP analysis accounts for additional variance in nicotine dependence. (2011)
- Candidate placental biomarkers for intrauterine alcohol exposure. (2011)
- Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. (2011)
- Early adolescent cocaine use as determined by hair analysis in a prenatal cocaine exposure cohort. (2011)
- Response to alcohol in women: role of the menstrual cycle and a family history of alcoholism. (2011)
- Impaired delay and trace eyeblink conditioning in school-age children with fetal alcohol syndrome. (2011)
- Genetic polymorphisms in 15q25 and 19q13 loci, cotinine levels, and risk of lung cancer in EPIC. (2011)
- The investigation into CYP2E1 in relation to the level of response to alcohol through a combination of linkage and association analysis. (2011)
- A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence. (2011)
- Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use. (2011)
- Neuropsychological comparison of children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and an IQ-matched comparison group. (2011)
- Moderate alcohol consumption during adult life, drinking patterns, and breast cancer risk. (2011)
- Evidence for gene-environment interaction in a genome wide study of nonsyndromic cleft palate. (2011)
- The serotonin transporter gene and startle response during nicotine deprivation. (2011)
- Clinical practice. Treating smokers in the health care setting. (2011)
- Pharmacological treatment of cannabis dependence. (2011)
- Sex differences in adolescent white matter architecture. (2011)
- The effects of maternal binge drinking during pregnancy on neural correlates of response inhibition and memory in childhood. (2011)
- Are there effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on delinquency during early adolescence? A preliminary report. (2011)
- Diffusion tensor imaging of the cerebellum and eyeblink conditioning in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2011)
- Adolescent initiation of licit and illicit substance use: Impact of intrauterine exposures and post-natal exposure to violence. (2011)
- Genomic regions identified by overlapping clusters of nominally-positive SNPs from genome-wide studies of alcohol and illegal substance dependence. (2011)
- Cleft lip and palate results from Hedgehog signaling antagonism in the mouse: Phenotypic characterization and clinical implications. (2010)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure: fetal programming and later life vulnerability to stress, depression and anxiety disorders. (2010)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure alters biobehavioral reactivity to pain in newborns. (2010)
- Incorporating age at onset of smoking into genetic models for nicotine dependence: evidence for interaction with multiple genes. (2010)
- The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use. (2010)
- A 14-year retrospective maternal report of alcohol consumption in pregnancy predicts pregnancy and teen outcomes. (2010)
- Parent-child communication and substance use among adolescents: do father and mother communication play a different role for sons and daughters? (2010)
- Obesity, smoking, and frontal brain dysfunction. (2010)
- Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25. (2010)
- Sleep Health Issues for Children with FASD: Clinical Considerations. (2010)
- Behavioral and biological indicators of impulsivity in the development of alcohol use, problems, and disorders. (2010)
- Infant Symbolic Play as an Early Indicator of Fetal Alcohol-Related Deficit. (2010)
- Disrupted functional connectivity with dopaminergic midbrain in cocaine abusers. (2010)
- The impact of maternal age on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention. (2010)
- Genetics and beyond--the transcriptome of human monocytes and disease susceptibility. (2010)
- Maternal folate-related gene environment interactions and congenital heart defects. (2010)
- Childhood maltreatment and telomere shortening: preliminary support for an effect of early stress on cellular aging. (2010)
- Gene--environment-wide association studies: emerging approaches. (2010)
- Common genetic contributions to alcohol and cannabis use and dependence symptomatology. (2010)
- Prenatal Maternal Stress Associated with ADHD and Autistic Traits in early Childhood. (2010)
- Peer substance involvement modifies genetic influences on regular substance involvement in young women. (2010)
- Cannabis and psychosis/schizophrenia: human studies. (2009)
- Deciphering the impact of common genetic variation on lung cancer risk: a genome-wide association study. (2009)
- Nicotine withdrawal sensitivity, linkage to chr6q26, and association of OPRM1 SNPs in the SMOking in FAMilies (SMOFAM) sample. (2009)
- The CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 nicotinic receptor subunit gene cluster affects risk for nicotine dependence in African-Americans and in European-Americans. (2009)
- Developmental origins of health and disease: environmental exposures. (2009)
- A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy. (2009)
- Fetal effects of psychoactive drugs. (2009)
- Individual and situational factors that influence the efficacy of personalized feedback substance use interventions for mandated college students. (2009)
- Ultrasound feedback and motivational interviewing targeting smoking cessation in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. (2009)
- Executive cognitive functions and impulsivity as correlates of risk taking and problem behavior in preadolescents. (2009)
- An exploration of attitudes among black Americans towards psychiatric genetic research. (2009)
- Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure. (2009)
- Response inhibition among early adolescents prenatally exposed to tobacco: an fMRI study. (2009)
- Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. (2009)
- Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure. (2009)
- Alcohol consumption by women before and during pregnancy. (2009)
- Children with and without gestational cocaine exposure: a neurocognitive systems analysis. (2009)
- Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. (2009)
- Genome-wide and candidate gene association study of cigarette smoking behaviors. (2009)
- Real-time craving and mood assessments before and after smoking. (2008)
- Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders. (2008)
- An animal model of cigarette smoke-induced in utero growth retardation. (2008)
- Volumetric MRI study of brain in children with intrauterine exposure to cocaine, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. (2008)
- Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers. (2008)
- One SNP linked to two diseases-addiction and cancer: a double whammy? Nicotine addiction and lung cancer susceptibility. (2008)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure increases vulnerability to stress and anxiety-like disorders in adulthood. (2008)
- Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 5 (CHRNA5) with smoking status and with 'pleasurable buzz' during early experimentation with smoking. (2008)
- Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking: update on findings from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. (2006)
- Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. (2005)
- Maternal risk factors for fetal alcohol syndrome in the Western cape province of South Africa: a population-based study. (2005)
- Children prenatally exposed to cocaine: developmental outcomes and environmental risks at seven years of age. (2004)
- Structural abnormalities in the brains of human subjects who use methamphetamine. (2004)
- A genome-wide scan to identify loci for smoking rate in the Framingham Heart Study population. (2003)
- Nicotinic receptors mediate changes in spinal motoneuron development and axonal pathfinding in embryonic zebrafish exposed to nicotine. (2002)
- Motivational interventions in prenatal clinics. (2001)
- Sociocultural influences on smoking and drinking. (2000)
- Maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy and the risk for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. (2000)
- The role of stress in alcohol use, alcoholism treatment, and relapse. (1999)
- Level of in utero cocaine exposure and neonatal ultrasound findings. (1999)
- The sociodemographic predictors of smoking cessation among pregnant women in Canada. (1999)
- Critical Periods for Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Evidence From Animal and Human Studies. (1994)
Merged raw entities (39)
All extracted name/type variants the normalize job merged into this entity. Use this to spot wrong merges, or aliases that should be split off.
| Raw name | Type | Papers | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|
| cigarettes | drug | 142 | 294 |
| cigarette smoking | drug | 74 | 95 |
| cigarette | drug | 58 | 98 |
| cigarette smoking | phenotype | 34 | 43 |
| cigarette smoke | drug | 24 | 35 |
| cigarettes per day | phenotype | 23 | 51 |
| cigarette use | phenotype | 19 | 35 |
| cigarette use | drug | 14 | 18 |
| cigarettes smoked per day | phenotype | 10 | 13 |
| cigarette consumption | phenotype | 7 | 11 |
| cigarette smokers | cohort | 6 | 12 |
| cigarettes per day (cpd) | phenotype | 6 | 9 |
| smoking exposure | phenotype | 4 | 5 |
| tobacco exposure | phenotype | 4 | 4 |
| cigarettes smoked | phenotype | 3 | 3 |
| number of cigarettes per day | phenotype | 2 | 3 |
| average cigarettes per day | phenotype | 1 | 1 |
| average number of cigarettes per day | phenotype | 1 | 1 |
| smoking phenotype | phenotype | 1 | 2 |
| chronic cigarette smoking | phenotype | — | — |
| cigarette | phenotype | — | — |
| cigarette count per day | phenotype | — | — |
| cigarettes | phenotype | — | — |
| cigarette smoke | phenotype | — | — |
| cigarette smokers | phenotype | — | — |
| cigarettes per day consumption | phenotype | — | — |
| cig_use | phenotype | — | — |
| daily cigarette consumption | phenotype | — | — |
| lifetime cigarette use | phenotype | — | — |
| nicotine | phenotype | — | — |
| number of cigarettes | phenotype | — | — |
| price per pack of cigarettes | phenotype | — | — |
| quantitative cpd | phenotype | — | — |
| quantitative log transformed cpd trait | phenotype | — | — |
| smoke cigarettes | phenotype | — | — |
| smoked cigarettes | phenotype | — | — |
| smoking behavior cigarettes per day | phenotype | — | — |
| tobacco | phenotype | — | — |
| tobacco cigarettes | phenotype | — | — |