The clinical course of antisocial behaviors in men and women of three racial groups.
paper
Primary
Public
- Authors
- Ehlers, Cindy L; Schuckit, Marc A; Hesselbrock, Victor; Gilder, David A; Wills, Derek; Bucholz, Kathleen
- Year
- 2022
- Journal
- Journal of psychiatric research
- PMID
- 35533515
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.04.038
- PMCID
- PMC9744109
AIMS: To describe the clinical course and symptom profile of DSM-IV Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and the syndrome of Adult Antisocial Behavior Syndrome (AABS) and determine if they differ based on sex and race. METHODS: Using questions from a validated semi-structured interview, data were gathered from 2 independent family studies in: 1) American Indians (AI), and 2) European Americans (EA), African Americans (AA) (total n = 7171) who reported antisocial symptoms. RESULTS: Within these two samples 1148 (16%) individuals met ASPD criteria, 1932 (27%) met adult ASPD but not childhood conduct disorder (CD) (i.e., AABS). The clinical course of the antisocial behaviors studied did not differ based on race or sex; however, individual symptom counts, and age of onsets of those symptoms, were significantly different across the groups. Women reported fewer symptoms and at an older age (less fights, school suspensions/expulsions, arrests or jail time), than men but were more likely to run away from home. Those with ASPD vs. AABS had more symptoms overall including not experiencing remorse. AA and AI participants and those with ASPD, had more symptoms, and were more likely to be suspended/expelled from school and arrested at a younger age than EA. CONCLUSION: In these select samples, the order and sequence of antisocial behaviors did not differ by race, AASB vs. ASPD, or sex; however individual symptom endorsement did, with men (vs. women), those with ASPD (vs. AABS), AI and AA (vs. EA) reporting more suspensions/expulsions from school and arrests. This suggests further study of the possible role of race and sex in the consequences associated with antisocial syndromes is warranted.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| 3080 participants local | cohort |
| AABS local | cohort |
| AA participants | cohort |
| adolescent limited local | phenotype |
| adolescents | cohort |
| adult antisocial behavior | phenotype |
| Adult antisocial behavioral syndrome local | phenotype |
| adults | cohort |
| African American | cohort |
| African Caribbean local | cohort |
| age | phenotype |
| aggression | phenotype |
| Aggressive acts local | phenotype |
| AI participants local | cohort |
| alcohol | phenotype |
| alcohol dependence | phenotype |
| Alcohol Use Disorder | phenotype |
| alcohol use disorders | phenotype |
| American Indians | cohort |
| Antisocial acts involving police local | phenotype |
| Antisocial acts not involving police local | phenotype |
| antisocial events local | phenotype |
| Antisocial girls local | cohort |
| antisocial life problems local | phenotype |
| antisocial personality disorder | phenotype |
| Antisocial symptom count local | phenotype |
| Antisocial symptom counts local | phenotype |
| Antisocial syndromes local | phenotype |
| arrest | phenotype |
| arrests | phenotype |
| Arrests for antisocial behaviors local | phenotype |
| Asian | cohort |
| ASPD | phenotype |
| ASPD symptoms local | phenotype |
| Blaming others for their troubles or mistakes local | phenotype |
| bullying | phenotype |
| callous unemotional traits local | phenotype |
| Callous-unemotional traits local | phenotype |
| CD | phenotype |
| Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) | cohort |
| conduct disorder | phenotype |
| convicted felonies local | phenotype |
| correctional settings local | cohort |
| Criminal behaviors local | phenotype |
| cruelty to animals local | phenotype |
| Cruelty to animals local | phenotype |
| Damaging property local | phenotype |
| Dark triads local | phenotype |
| defiance | phenotype |
| discipline disparities local | phenotype |
| EA heritage local | cohort |
| EA participants | cohort |
| early childhood onset local | phenotype |
| Epidemiological Catchment Area survey local | cohort |
| Euro-American local | cohort |
| Euro-Americans local | cohort |
| EuroAmericans local | cohort |
| European ancestry | cohort |
| failed family responsibilities local | phenotype |
| Failed family responsibility local | phenotype |
| failed financial responsibilities local | phenotype |
| Failed financial responsibilities local | phenotype |
| Failed financial responsibility local | phenotype |
| family history of alcoholism | phenotype |
| Family responsibilities local | phenotype |
| fearlessness local | phenotype |
| female participants | cohort |
| Female prisoners local | cohort |
| Fewer years of education local | phenotype |
| fighting | phenotype |
| fire setting local | phenotype |
| forging checks local | phenotype |
| Functional Family Therapy local | drug |
| guilt | phenotype |
| Guilt/remorse local | phenotype |
| hepatitis C local | phenotype |
| high risk males local | cohort |
| Hispanic | phenotype |
| History of being arrested local | phenotype |
| Hitting or attacking someone local | phenotype |
| hitting someone local | phenotype |
| Hitting someone local | phenotype |
| HIV infection | phenotype |
| homelessness | phenotype |
| impulsivity | phenotype |
| incarcerated men and women local | cohort |
| incarceration | phenotype |
| injuring people local | phenotype |
| Inpatients local | cohort |
| jail local | phenotype |
| larger community samples of adults local | cohort |
| late onset | phenotype |
| Later onset of conduct problems local | phenotype |
| Losing temper local | phenotype |
| Lower economic status local | phenotype |
| lying local | phenotype |
| Lying local | phenotype |
| male participants | cohort |
| Male prisoners local | cohort |
| men | cohort |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| Multisystemic Therapy local | drug |
| National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions | cohort |
| NESARC | cohort |
| Neuro-developmental disorders local | phenotype |
| No place to live local | phenotype |
| Omega-3 supplementation local | drug |
| other substances | phenotype |
| outpatients | cohort |
| Overall symptom counts local | phenotype |
| Primary diagnosis local | phenotype |
| prodromal symptoms | phenotype |
| psychopathy | phenotype |
| race/ethnicity | phenotype |
| racial groups | cohort |
| recreational drug local | drug |
| Remorse | phenotype |
| robbery | phenotype |
| rules violations local | phenotype |
| run away from home local | phenotype |
| Running away local | phenotype |
| running away from home local | phenotype |
| Running away from home local | phenotype |
| School expulsions local | phenotype |
| school suspension local | phenotype |
| school suspension/expulsion local | phenotype |
| School suspension/expulsion local | phenotype |
| School suspensions/expulsions local | phenotype |
| Secondary diagnosis local | phenotype |
| sex | phenotype |
| Spent time in jail local | phenotype |
| stealing local | phenotype |
| Stealing local | phenotype |
| substance use | phenotype |
| suicide | phenotype |
| Suspended/Expelled from school local | phenotype |
| Suspended or expelled local | phenotype |
| suspended or expelled from school local | phenotype |
| temper tantrums | phenotype |
| traumatic injuries local | phenotype |
| Used weapon local | phenotype |
| use of force local | phenotype |
| using a weapon local | phenotype |
| US population | cohort |
| U.S. racial/ethnic groups local | cohort |
| whites | cohort |
| women | cohort |
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| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High prevalence of alcohol use disorders in 454 young adult offspring from the San Diego prospective study. | Schuckit MA et al. | — | 2025 | → |