Delta, theta, and alpha event-related oscillations in alcoholics during Go/NoGo task: Neurocognitive deficits in execution, inhibition, and attention processing.

paper Cited Public

Authors: Pandey, Ashwini K; Kamarajan, Chella; Manz, Niklas; Chorlian, David B; Stimus, Arthur; Porjesz, Bernice
Year: 2016
Journal: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
PMID: 26456730
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.10.002
PMCID: PMC4679474

Higher impulsivity observed in alcoholics is thought to be due to neurocognitive functional deficits involving impaired inhibition in several brain regions and/or neuronal circuits. Event-related oscillations (EROs) offer time-frequency measure of brain rhythms during perceptual and cognitive processing, which provide a detailed view of neuroelectric oscillatory responses to external/internal events. The present study examines evoked power (temporally locked to events) of oscillatory brain signals in alcoholics during an equal probability Go/NoGo task, assessing their functional relevance in execution and inhibition of a motor response. The current study hypothesized that increases in the power of slow frequency bands and their topographical distribution is associated with tasks that have increased cognitive demands, such as the execution and inhibition of a motor response. Therefore, it is hypothesized that alcoholics would show lower spectral power in their topographical densities compared to controls. The sample consisted of 20 right-handed abstinent alcoholic males and 20 age and gender-matched healthy controls. Evoked delta (1.0-3.5Hz; 200-600ms), theta (4.0-7.5Hz; 200-400ms), slow alpha (8.0-9.5Hz; 200-300ms), and fast alpha (10.0-12.5Hz; 100-200ms) ERO power were compared across group and task conditions. Compared to controls, alcoholics had higher impulsiveness scores on the Barrett Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and made more errors on Go trials. Alcoholics showed significantly lower evoked delta, theta, and slow alpha power compared to controls for both Go and NoGo task conditions, and lower evoked fast alpha power compared to controls for only the NoGo condition. The results confirm previous findings and are suggestive of neurocognitive deficits while executing and suppressing a motor response. Based on findings in the alpha frequency ranges, it is further suggested that the inhibitory processing impairments in alcoholics may arise from inadequate early attentional processing with respect to the stimulus related aspects/semantic memory processes, which may be reflected in lower posterio-temporal evoked fast alpha power. It can thus be concluded that alcoholics show neurocognitive deficits in both execution and suppression of a motor response and inadequate early attentional processing with respect to the semantic memory/stimulus related aspects while suppressing a motor response.

Figure 1

Illustration of Go/NoGo Task showing four different response possibilities.

Figure 6b

Time-frequency representation plots of z-scored mean evoked power values (up to 12.5 Hz) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (top) and NoGo (bottom) task conditions at the Oz scalp location (middle panels; highlighted in surface head plots). The surface Laplacian 2D head plots illustrate localized evoked fast alpha power density within 100-200 ms post-stimulus duration (white dashed box indicated with the arrow) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (G: top) and NoGo (NG: bottom) task conditions. Blue color indicates low and red color indicates high values.

Figure 2

61 Electrode locations are illustrated and shown according to regional groupings. Electrodes selected for statistical analysis from each group included are highlighted.

Figure 3a

Least Squares mean differences between task conditions (top panels) and groups (bottom panels) for evoked delta power and their significance levels for the six scalp regions. Values are in μV2.**** p < 0.0001, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

Figure 3b

Time-frequency representation plots of z-scored mean evoked power values (up to 12.5 Hz) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (top) and NoGo (bottom) task conditions at the Pz scalp location (middle panels; highlighted in surface head plots). The surface Laplacian 2D head plots illustrate localized evoked delta power density within 200-600 ms post-stimulus duration (white dashed box indicated with the arrow) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (G: top) and NoGo (NG: bottom) task conditions. Blue color indicates low and red color indicates high values.

Figure 4a

Least Squares mean differences between task conditions (top panels) and groups (bottom panels) for evoked theta power and their significance levels for the six scalp regions. Values are in μV2.**** p < 0.0001, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

Figure 4b

Time-frequency representation plots of z-scored mean evoked power values (up to 12.5 Hz) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (top) and NoGo (bottom) task conditions at the Fz scalp location (middle panels; highlighted in surface head plots). The surface Laplacian 2D head plots illustrate localized evoked theta power density within 200-400 ms post-stimulus duration (white dashed box indicated with the arrow) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (G: top) and NoGo (NG: bottom) task conditions. Blue color indicates low and red color indicates high values.

Figure 5a

Least Squares mean differences between task conditions (top panels) and groups (bottom panels) for evoked slow alpha power and their significance levels for the six scalp regions. Values are in μV2.**** p < 0.0001, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

Figure 5b

Time-frequency representation plots of z-scored mean evoked power values (up to 12.5 Hz) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (top) and NoGo (bottom) task conditions at the FCz scalp location (middle panels; highlighted in surface head plots). The surface Laplacian 2D head plots illustrate localized evoked slow alpha power density within 200-300 ms post-stimulus duration (white dashed box indicated with the arrow) for the Control (left) and Alcoholic (right) groups and for the Go (G: top) and NoGo (NG: bottom) task conditions. Blue color indicates low and red color indicates high values.

Figure 6a

Least Squares mean differences between task conditions (top panels) and groups (bottom panels) for evoked fast alpha power and their significance levels for the six scalp regions. Values are in μV2.**** p < 0.0001, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

#	Section	Preview
0	1. Introduction	Inhibition of undesired actions, automatic/pre-potent or deliberate, is an essential component of…
1	1. Introduction	NoGo conditions and purportedly reflect activation of distinct functional networks involved in…
2	1. Introduction	The ERP components, such as P3 and N2, that are obtained by averaging procedures in the time domain,…
3	1. Introduction	oscillations (Freunberger et al., 2007, Freunberger et al., 2008, Gruber et al., 2005, Klimesch et…
4	1. Introduction	Different frequency bands in EROs have been attributed to underlie various task-specific cognitive…
5	1. Introduction	and short-term memory (Basar-Eroglu, Basar, 1992, Demiralp and Basar, 1992, Karakas, 1997, Klimesch,…
6	1. Introduction	et al., 1997b, Klimesch et al., 1998, Klimesch et al., 1996b), and fast alpha activity (10-12 Hz)…
7	1. Introduction	Relatively few studies have examined EROs during a Go/NoGo task. Muller and Anokhin (2012) examined…
8	1. Introduction	post-stimulus time interval (0-300 ms). On the other hand, PLI for the NoGo condition was stronger…
9	1. Introduction	With respect to alcoholism, in a study on alcoholics using an equal probability visual Go/NoGo task,…
10	1. Introduction	The goal of the present study was to investigate evoked power density and its topographical…
11	2. Methods — 2.1. Subjects	Twenty right-handed abstinent alcoholic males (mean age = 28.08±3.65 years) and 20 healthy…
12	2. Methods — 2.1. Subjects	was used to obtain the clinical data related to alcohol dependence and alcohol-related medical…
13	2. Methods — 2.1. Subjects	or visual impairment, liver disease, or head injury were also excluded. Experimental procedures and…
14	2. Methods — 2.2. Task procedure and measures	The Go/NoGo task used was identical to the task described in a previous study from our lab ((Pandey,…
15	2. Methods — 2.2. Task procedure and measures	In the practice session, subjects were instructed to press a key whenever a white triangle pointed…
16	2. Methods — 2.2. Task procedure and measures	The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11; (Patton et al., 1995)) was used to assess the…
17	2. Methods — 2.3. Data acquisition and analysis — 2.3.1. Data recording	The subjects were comfortably seated in front of a computer monitor screen placed one meter away in…
18	2. Methods — 2.3. Data acquisition and analysis — 2.3.2. Data reduction and analysis	All recordings were digitally re-sampled offline at 256 samples per second with 0.3-45 Hz band pass…
19	2. Methods — 2.3. Data acquisition and analysis — 2.3.2. Data reduction and analysis	trials in each task condition (Go and NoGo) was taken for further analysis. If there were more than…

Name	Type
36 region-representative channels local	anatomy
Abstinent alcoholics (Kamarajan et al., 2004) local	cohort
Action monitoring local	phenotype
Activation aspects of higher order complex cognitive processing local	phenotype
addiction-like behavioral disorder local	phenotype
ADHD	phenotype
adolescents	cohort
adults	cohort
age	phenotype
Age- and gender-matched sample local	cohort
Aichert et al. 2012 study local	cohort
alcohol	phenotype
alcohol dependence	phenotype
alcoholic group	cohort
alcoholism	phenotype
alcohol-preferring rats	cohort
alcohol-related diseases	phenotype
Alcohol Use Disorder	phenotype
alertness	phenotype
alpha	anatomy
anterior cingulate cortex	anatomy
anterior region	anatomy
Anticipatory preparedness local	phenotype
anti-saccade task local	phenotype
antisocial personality disorder	phenotype
arousal	phenotype
ASPD	phenotype
attention	phenotype
Attentional demands local	phenotype
Attentional Demands local	phenotype
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	phenotype
BIS-11 impulsivity local	phenotype
BIS-11 score	phenotype
BIS-11 scores local	phenotype
Cellular volume loss local	phenotype
centeroposterior regions local	anatomy
central	anatomy
Central Brain Region local	anatomy
central region	anatomy
centroparietal	anatomy
centro-parietal region	anatomy
Centroparietal region local	anatomy
children	cohort
cingulum	anatomy
cognitive control	phenotype
Cognitive deficit local	phenotype
Cognitive inhibitory processing local	phenotype
coherence	phenotype
college students	cohort
Condition	phenotype
conduct disorder	phenotype
control group	cohort
controls	cohort
control subjects	cohort
correct response	phenotype
Correct response percentage local	phenotype
cortico-cortical interactions local	anatomy
cortico-hippocampal interactions local	anatomy
cross sign local	drug
cued Go/NoGo task local	cohort
decision making	phenotype
deficits in activation local	phenotype
deficits in inhibition local	phenotype
delta	phenotype
delta activity	phenotype
delta band	phenotype
Delta oscillatory activity local	phenotype
delta power	phenotype
Diffusivity local	phenotype
directional error local	phenotype
dollar sign local	drug
Early attentional component of inhibitory processing local	phenotype
EEG	phenotype
EEG/ERP measures local	phenotype
episodic encoding local	phenotype
ERO frequencies local	phenotype
error processing	phenotype
error responses local	phenotype
errors of commission	phenotype
errors of omission	phenotype
Event-related oscillation (ERO) activity local	phenotype
Event-related oscillations (ERO) local	phenotype
event-related oscillations (EROs)	phenotype
evoked alpha power local	phenotype
evoked delta power density local	phenotype
evoked fast alpha power local	phenotype
Evoked fast alpha power local	phenotype
evoked power	phenotype
evoked slow alpha power local	phenotype
Evoked slow alpha power local	phenotype
experimental phase local	cohort
externalizing psychiatric disorders local	phenotype
fast alpha local	phenotype
Fast alpha (10-12 Hz) local	anatomy
fast alpha activity local	phenotype
Fast Alpha Activity local	phenotype
Fast alpha band local	phenotype
Fast alpha density local	drug
Fast alpha power local	phenotype
FCz electrode	anatomy
frontal cortex	anatomy
frontal midline	anatomy
fronto-central region	anatomy
frontocentral sites local	anatomy
fronto-centro-parietal local	anatomy
Fronto-centro-parietal region local	anatomy
fronto-limbic interactions local	anatomy
Frontoparietal white matter tracts local	anatomy
frontostriatal circuitry	anatomy
Fz	anatomy
gene activation	phenotype
generalized deficits local	phenotype
Go	phenotype
Go condition	phenotype
Go errors local	phenotype
Go evoked theta power local	phenotype
Go/NoGo local	phenotype
go/no-go task	phenotype
Go trial errors local	phenotype
group	cohort
Hallucinogen abuse local	phenotype
Head injury	phenotype
healthy controls	cohort
Healthy normal subjects local	cohort
Hearing impairment local	phenotype
High-risk subjects (Porjesz, 2006) local	cohort
hippocampus	anatomy
hostility	phenotype
impulsive university students local	cohort
impulsivity	phenotype
incorrect response local	phenotype
inhibition	phenotype
inhibitory control	phenotype
inhibitory control impairment local	phenotype
inhibitory motor control local	phenotype
inhibitory performance local	phenotype
inhibitory processing	phenotype
Inhibitory processing dysfunction local	phenotype
left temporal cortex	anatomy
left temporal region local	anatomy
Left-temporal region local	anatomy
Lijffijt et al. 2004 study local	cohort
liver disease	phenotype
lower evoked delta power local	phenotype
lower evoked power local	phenotype
lower evoked slow alpha power local	phenotype
lower evoked theta power local	phenotype
lower fast alpha power (NoGo) local	phenotype
lower phase locking rates local	phenotype
low-frequency oscillations	phenotype
LSD	drug
Mid-frontal substrate local	anatomy
Midline frontal location local	anatomy
Midline occipital location local	anatomy
midline parietal location	anatomy
MMSE	phenotype
Motor local	phenotype
motor response	phenotype
N1 ERP component local	phenotype
N2 component	phenotype
Neurocognitive processing deficits local	phenotype
NoGo	phenotype
NoGo condition	phenotype
NoGo error local	phenotype
NoGo errors local	phenotype
NoGo evoked fast alpha power local	phenotype
NoGo evoked slow alpha power local	phenotype
NoGo evoked theta power local	phenotype
NoGo P3	phenotype
Nonplanning local	phenotype
nonplanning impulsiveness	phenotype
normal controls	cohort
normal population local	cohort
occipital cortex	anatomy
Offspring of alcoholic parents (Kamarajan et al., 2006) local	cohort
Omission errors (Go) local	phenotype
oppositional defiant disorder	phenotype
ORP	phenotype
Other CNS substances local	drug
other drug use	phenotype
other substances	phenotype
Oz electrode local	anatomy
P3 component	phenotype
parietal cortex	anatomy
Parieto-occipito-temporal region local	anatomy
Parietotemporal region local	anatomy
pathological gamblers	cohort
personality traits	phenotype
phase-locking index (PLI) local	phenotype
Poly-drug use local	drug
posterior region	anatomy
posteriotemporal local	anatomy
Posteriotemporal region local	anatomy
posteriotemporal regions local	anatomy
prefrontal cortex	anatomy
Prefrontal inhibitory control local	phenotype
premature aging	phenotype
prepotent response inhibition local	phenotype
Psychiatric disorder family history local	phenotype
psychomotor slowness local	phenotype
Psychomotor slowness local	phenotype
Pz electrode	anatomy
reaction time	phenotype
readiness local	phenotype
Recent drug use local	phenotype
region	anatomy
response conflict	phenotype
response execution	phenotype
response inhibition	phenotype
retrieval	phenotype
reward processing	phenotype
right temporal cortex	anatomy
right temporal region local	anatomy
schizophrenia	phenotype
Schmiedt-Fehr and Basar-Eroglu 2011 local	cohort
selective attention	phenotype
semantic memory processes local	phenotype
Semantic memory processes local	phenotype
Semantic Memory Processes local	phenotype
sensory evoked potential waveforms local	phenotype
short-term memory	phenotype
signal detection	phenotype
slow alpha local	phenotype
Slow alpha local	phenotype
Slow alpha (8-10 Hz) local	anatomy
Slow alpha (8-9 Hz) activity local	phenotype
Slow Alpha Activity local	phenotype
Slow alpha band local	phenotype
Slow alpha power local	phenotype
Slower reaction time local	phenotype
Slow wave power local	phenotype
smoking	phenotype
Spontaneous oscillations local	phenotype
Stimulus-related aspects local	phenotype
stop-signal reaction time	phenotype
stop signal task local	phenotype
stop task local	phenotype
Stroop task	phenotype
Structural brain effects local	phenotype
subjects	cohort
substance abuse	phenotype
substance use	phenotype
task demand	phenotype
theta activity	phenotype
theta band	phenotype
theta oscillations	phenotype
Theta oscillatory activity local	phenotype
Top-down control local	phenotype
total correct response percentage local	phenotype
total impulsiveness local	phenotype
Total impulsiveness local	phenotype
Total Impulsiveness local	phenotype
trait impulsiveness local	phenotype
Visual impairment local	phenotype
white matter	anatomy

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In this knowledge base

Title	Year	PMID
Occipital neural dynamics in cannabis and alcohol use: independent effects of addiction.	2021	34782632
A KCNJ6 gene polymorphism modulates theta oscillations during reward processing.	2017	27993610

External

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