Association study of 182 candidate genes in anorexia nervosa.
- Authors
- Pinheiro, Andrea Poyastro; Bulik, Cynthia M; Thornton, Laura M; Sullivan, Patrick F; Root, Tammy L; Bloss, Cinnamon S; Berrettini, Wade H; Schork, Nicholas J; Kaye, Walter H; Bergen, Andrew W; Magistretti, Pierre; Brandt, Harry; Crawford, Steve; Crow, Scott; Fichter, Manfred M; Goldman, David; Halmi, Katherine A; Johnson, Craig; Kaplan, Allan S; Keel, Pamela K; Klump, Kelly L; La Via, Maria; Mitchell, James E; Strober, Michael; Rotondo, Alessandro; Treasure, Janet; Woodside, D Blake
- Year
- 2010
- Journal
- American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
- PMID
- 20468064
- DOI
- 10.1002/ajmg.b.31082
- PMCID
- PMC2963154
We performed association studies with 5,151 SNPs that were judged as likely candidate genetic variations conferring susceptibility to anorexia nervosa (AN) based on location under reported linkage peaks, previous results in the literature (182 candidate genes), brain expression, biological plausibility, and estrogen responsivity. We employed a case-control design that tested each SNP individually as well as haplotypes derived from these SNPs in 1,085 case individuals with AN diagnoses and 677 control individuals. We also performed separate association analyses using three increasingly restrictive case definitions for AN: all individuals with any subtype of AN (All AN: n = 1,085); individuals with AN with no binge eating behavior (AN with No Binge Eating: n = 687); and individuals with the restricting subtype of AN (Restricting AN: n = 421). After accounting for multiple comparisons, there were no statistically significant associations for any individual SNP or haplotype block with any definition of illness. These results underscore the importance of large samples to yield appropriate power to detect genotypic differences in individuals with AN and also motivate complementary approaches involving Genome-Wide Association (GWA) studies, Copy Number Variation (CNV) analyses, sequencing-based rare variant discovery assays, and pathway-based analysis in order to make up for deficiencies in traditional candidate gene approaches to AN.
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| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| affected relatives local | cohort |
| Affected relatives local | cohort |
| Affected Relatives local | cohort |
| Agouti-related protein local | drug |
| alcohol abuse | phenotype |
| alcohol dependence | phenotype |
| All AN local | phenotype |
| All AN cohort local | cohort |
| All AN sample local | cohort |
| AN | phenotype |
| AN binge-purge local | phenotype |
| ANBN local | phenotype |
| AN cases local | cohort |
| anorexia nervosa | phenotype |
| Anorexia Nervosa Affected Relative Pair Study local | cohort |
| Anorexia Nervosa Trios Study local | cohort |
| AN Trios Study local | cohort |
| AN with No Binge Eating local | phenotype |
| AN with No Binge Eating cohort local | cohort |
| AN with No Binge Eating sample local | cohort |
| anxiety | phenotype |
| artificial sweeteners local | drug |
| axis I disorder | phenotype |
| BAN local | phenotype |
| Bdnf | gene |
| binge eating | phenotype |
| Binge-eating anorexia nervosa local | phenotype |
| binging local | phenotype |
| bipolar disorder | phenotype |
| BMI | phenotype |
| BN | phenotype |
| body mass index | phenotype |
| body weight | phenotype |
| brain | anatomy |
| brainstem | anatomy |
| breast cancer | phenotype |
| bulimia nervosa | phenotype |
| Bulimia Nervosa Affected Relative Pair Study local | cohort |
| Bulimia Nervosa (nonpurging type) local | phenotype |
| Bulimia Nervosa, non-purging type local | phenotype |
| Bulimia Nervosa (purging type) local | phenotype |
| Bulimia Nervosa, purging type local | phenotype |
| candidate genes | cohort |
| cannabinoids | drug |
| cardiovascular disease | phenotype |
| cases | cohort |
| control group | cohort |
| controls | cohort |
| Control women local | phenotype |
| Crohnβs disease | phenotype |
| dopamine | drug |
| Dorsal medial hypothalamic nucleus local | anatomy |
| drive for thinness local | phenotype |
| Eating Attitudes Test local | drug |
| Eating Attitudes Test local | phenotype |
| eating disorder | phenotype |
| eating disorder caseβcontrol dataset local | cohort |
| Eating disorder diagnoses other than AN local | phenotype |
| Eating disorder not otherwise specified local | phenotype |
| Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified local | phenotype |
| eating disorder participants local | cohort |
| eating disorders | phenotype |
| Epinephrine local | drug |
| estrogen | drug |
| European population | cohort |
| female participants | cohort |
| Five-nation consortium local | cohort |
| food intake | phenotype |
| full sample | cohort |
| genetic variants | cohort |
| genomic DNA | drug |
| ghrelin | drug |
| GLP2 local | drug |
| GLP2R local | gene |
| healthy control women | cohort |
| height | phenotype |
| hippocampus | anatomy |
| HTR1D local | gene |
| hypothalamic nucleus local | anatomy |
| Illumina | drug |
| Illumina Custom Infinium Genotyping Beadchips local | drug |
| KCNN3 | gene |
| KCNN3 CAG repeat length local | variant |
| leptin | drug |
| long-term potentiation | phenotype |
| Melanocortin local | drug |
| mood disorders | phenotype |
| neuropeptide Y | drug |
| nicotine addiction | phenotype |
| No Binge Eating local | phenotype |
| Non-purging BN local | phenotype |
| norepinephrine | drug |
| obsessionality local | phenotype |
| opioid | drug |
| Oprd1 | cohort |
| Other substance abuse local | phenotype |
| other substances | phenotype |
| PAH | gene |
| PAN local | phenotype |
| parents | cohort |
| phenylalanine | drug |
| phenylalanine hydroxylase local | drug |
| phenylketonuria | phenotype |
| potassium channels | drug |
| Price Foundation Genetic Studies of Eating Disorders local | cohort |
| Price Foundation Genetic Studies of Eating Disorders initiative local | cohort |
| Primary sample local | cohort |
| probands | cohort |
| prostate cancer | phenotype |
| Psychiatric Genomics Consortium | cohort |
| Psychiatric GWAS Consortium (PGC) local | cohort |
| psychosis | phenotype |
| purging local | phenotype |
| Purging anorexia nervosa local | phenotype |
| Purging Anorexia Nervosa local | phenotype |
| Purging BN local | phenotype |
| RAN local | phenotype |
| restricting AN | phenotype |
| Restricting anorexia nervosa local | phenotype |
| Restricting Anorexia Nervosa local | phenotype |
| Restricting AN sample local | cohort |
| restricting type of AN local | phenotype |
| rs4791362 local | variant |
| samples | cohort |
| schizophrenia | phenotype |
| Secondary samples local | cohort |
| serotonin | drug |
| siblings | cohort |
| SLC6A4 | gene |
| SNP | cohort |
| Somatoform disorders local | phenotype |
| Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) Screen Patient Questionnaire local | phenotype |
| Subthreshold AN local | phenotype |
| Subthreshold anorexia nervosa local | phenotype |
| Sub-threshold Anorexia Nervosa local | phenotype |
| Subthreshold Anorexia Nervosa local | phenotype |
| Subthreshold BN local | phenotype |
| Sub-threshold Bulimia Nervosa local | phenotype |
| Sub-threshold Mixed Eating Disorder local | phenotype |
| T1DM local | phenotype |
| T2DM | phenotype |
| top SNPs | cohort |
| tyrosine | drug |
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In this knowledge base
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|---|---|---|
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