marijuana phenotype

Aliases

>21 times in a year, Cannabis, MJ, cannabis, cannabis plant, cannabis use, hashish, joint, lifetime marijuana use, marihuana, marijuana, marijuana consumption, marijuana decriminalization, marijuana dependence, marijuana exposure, marijuana use, marijuana use days per month, marijuana use onset, maternal marijuana use, medical marijuana, other drugs, past-year DSM-IV marijuana use, pot, recreational marijuana, regular marijuana use, weed

Related entities (121)

Mentioned in (214)

Papers in which this entity is mentioned.

• Regional hippocampal thinning and gyrification abnormalities and associated cognition in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2025)
• Predicting fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in preschool-aged children from early life factors. (2024)
• Prenatal Exposures, Diagnostic Outcomes, and Life Experiences of Children and Youths with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2024)
• Lower resting state functional connectivity partially mediates adverse effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on arithmetic performance in children. (2024)
• Effect of exposure to maternal diabetes during pregnancy on offspring's brain cortical thickness and neurocognitive functioning. (2023)
• Profiles of language and communication abilities in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2023)
• Racial/Ethnic Disparity in Association Between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol Intake During Pregnancy: Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study. (2023)
• Atypical developmental trajectories of white matter microstructure in prenatal alcohol exposure: Preliminary evidence from neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging. (2023)
• Delayed cortical thinning in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2023)
• Reducing Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Incidence of FASD: Is the Past Prologue? (2023)
• Compromised interhemispheric transfer of information partially mediates cognitive function deficits in adolescents with fetal alcohol syndrome. (2022)
• Stability and change in the interpretation of facial emotions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from childhood to adolescence. (2022)
• Multi-environment gene interactions linked to the interplay between polysubstance dependence and suicidality. (2021)
• Alterations in Insulin Levels in Adults with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2021)
• Genome-wide admixture mapping of DSM-IV alcohol dependence, criterion count, and the self-rating of the effects of ethanol in African American populations. (2021)
• Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes. (2021)
• An fMRI investigation of neural activation predicting memory formation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2021)
• Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on the Volumes of the Lateral and Medial Walls of the Intraparietal Sulcus. (2021)
• Occipital neural dynamics in cannabis and alcohol use: independent effects of addiction. (2021)
• Fetal Alcohol Exposure Alters BOLD Activation Patterns in Brain Regions Mediating the Interpretation of Facial Affect. (2021)
• Infant circulating MicroRNAs as biomarkers of effect in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2021)
• Sex/gender differences in brain function and structure in alcohol use: A narrative review of neuroimaging findings over the last 10 years. (2021)
• What proportion of the brain structural and functional abnormalities observed among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is explained by their prenatal alcohol exposure and their other prenatal and postnatal risks? (2020)
• Validity of automated FreeSurfer segmentation compared to manual tracing in detecting prenatal alcohol exposure-related subcortical and corpus callosal alterations in 9- to 11-year-old children. (2020)
• Association of maternal antiretroviral use with microcephaly in children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected (SMARTT): a prospective cohort study. (2020)
• Prenatal drug exposure and neurodevelopmental programming of glucocorticoid signalling. (2020)
• Reduced Hippocampal Volumes Partially Mediate Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Spatial Navigation on a Virtual Water Maze Task in Children. (2020)
• Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Error Detection During Simple Arithmetic Processing: An Electroencephalography Study. (2020)
• A Prospective Comparison of Bipolar I and II Subjects With and Without Comorbid Alcohol Dependence From the COGA Dataset. (2020)
• Maternal Anxiety and Depression during Late Pregnancy and Newborn Brain White Matter Development. (2020)
• Cost-effectiveness of electronic- and clinician-delivered screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment for women in reproductive health centers. (2019)
• Cannabinoids Exacerbate Alcohol Teratogenesis by a CB1-Hedgehog Interaction. (2019)
• Exploring the relationship between polygenic risk for cannabis use, peer cannabis use and the longitudinal course of cannabis involvement. (2019)
• Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2019)
• A Pilot Follow-Up Study of Older Alcohol-Dependent COGA Adults. (2019)
• Comparing satisfaction, alliance and intervention components in electronically delivered and in-person brief interventions for substance use among childbearing-aged women. (2019)
• Spatial Navigation in Children and Young Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2019)
• Forty Years of Assessing Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Infants: What Have We Learned? (2019)
• Association Between Age and Familial Risk for Alcoholism on Functional Connectivity in Adolescence. (2019)
• Psychosocial moderation of polygenic risk for cannabis involvement: the role of trauma exposure and frequency of religious service attendance. (2019)
• Reliability and validity of an internalizing symptom scale based on the adolescent and adult Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA). (2019)
• Genome-wide association studies of alcohol dependence, DSM-IV criterion count and individual criteria. (2019)
• The Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in An American Indian Community. (2019)
• Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. (2018)
• A randomized controlled trial of screening and brief interventions for substance misuse in reproductive health. (2018)
• Ventral striatal regulation of CREM mediates impulsive action and drug addiction vulnerability. (2018)
• Combined Face-Brain Morphology and Associated Neurocognitive Correlates in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2018)
• Neuroepigenetics and addiction. (2018)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure affects brain function during place learning in a virtual environment differently in boys and girls. (2018)
• Two-year cortical trajectories are abnormal in children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
• The Role of the Endocannabinoid System and Genetic Variation in Adolescent Brain Development. (2018)
• Developmental Connectomics from Infancy through Early Childhood. (2017)
• The Impact of Peer Substance Use and Polygenic Risk on Trajectories of Heavy Episodic Drinking Across Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood. (2017)
• Genetic studies of alcohol dependence in the context of the addiction cycle. (2017)
• Cortical gyrification is abnormal in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2017)
• Functional Connectivity of the Infant Human Brain: Plastic and Modifiable. (2017)
• Trends in Marijuana Use Among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Reproductive-Aged Women, 2002-2014. (2017)
• Human Brain Abnormalities Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. (2017)
• Review: Prevalence and co-occurrence of addictions in US ethnic/racial groups: Implications for genetic research. (2017)
• Differential Recruitment of Brain Regions During Response Inhibition in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol. (2017)
• Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure is Related to Smaller Corpus Callosum in Newborn MRI Scans. (2017)
• Age trends in rates of substance use disorders across ages 18-90: Differences by gender and race/ethnicity. (2017)
• Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Case Study. (2017)
• Marijuana Use During Stages of Pregnancy in the United States. (2017)
• Reductions in Corpus Callosum Volume Partially Mediate Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on IQ. (2017)
• Trends in Self-reported and Biochemically Tested Marijuana Use Among Pregnant Females in California From 2009-2016. (2017)
• Lower total and regional grey matter brain volumes in youth with perinatally-acquired HIV infection: Associations with HIV disease severity, substance use, and cognition. (2017)
• Alterations of resting state functional network connectivity in the brain of nicotine and alcohol users. (2017)
• Prospective Memory Impairment in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2016)
• KAT2B polymorphism identified for drug abuse in African Americans with regulatory links to drug abuse pathways in human prefrontal cortex. (2016)
• Changes in Cannabis Potency Over the Last 2 Decades (1995-2014): Analysis of Current Data in the United States. (2016)
• Alcohol exposure in utero is associated with decreased gray matter volume in neonates. (2016)
• Theory of Mind in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. (2016)
• Alcohol Use During Pregnancy is Associated with Specific Alterations in MicroRNA Levels in Maternal Serum. (2016)
• Dose-dependent teratogenicity of the synthetic cannabinoid CP-55,940 in mice. (2016)
• Role of overlapping genetic and environmental factors in the relationship between early adolescent conduct problems and substance use in young adulthood. (2016)
• Verbal learning and memory impairment in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
• Integrating basic research with prevention/intervention to reduce risky substance use among college students. (2015)
• Prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome in a Rocky Mountain Region City. (2015)
• Age-varying associations between substance use behaviors and depressive symptoms during adolescence and young adulthood. (2015)
• Early onset alcohol use and self-harm: a discordant twin analysis. (2015)
• Executive function and cortical thickness in youths prenatally exposed to cocaine, alcohol and tobacco. (2015)
• Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
• GABRA2 Alcohol Dependence Risk Allele is Associated with Reduced Expression of Chromosome 4p12 GABAA Subunit Genes in Human Neural Cultures. (2015)
• A Long-Term Longitudinal Examination of the Effect of Early Onset of Alcohol and Drug Use on Later Alcohol Abuse. (2015)
• Functional Connectivity Disruption in Neonates with Prenatal Marijuana Exposure. (2015)
• Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood? (2015)
• Neural correlates of cerebellar-mediated timing during finger tapping in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2015)
• Can Genetics Predict Response to Complex Behavioral Interventions? Evidence from a Genetic Analysis of the Fast Track Randomized Control Trial. (2015)
• The effects of age, sex, and hormones on emotional conflict-related brain response during adolescence. (2015)
• Acceptability of a computerized brief intervention for alcohol among abstinent but at-risk pregnant women. (2015)
• Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids evokes long-lasting functional alterations by targeting CB1 receptors on developing cortical neurons. (2015)
• A reexamination of medical marijuana policies in relation to suicide risk. (2015)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure, adaptive function, and entry into adult roles in a prospective study of young adults. (2015)
• Prenatal drug exposure affects neonatal brain functional connectivity. (2015)
• Prevalence of Marijuana Use Disorders in the United States Between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013. (2015)
• An in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the deep cerebellar nuclei in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
• Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use. (2014)
• A comparison of spectral quality in magnetic resonance spectroscopy data acquired with and without a novel EPI-navigated PRESS sequence in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
• Maternal smoking during pregnancy and infant stress response: test of a prenatal programming hypothesis. (2014)
• Dissecting impulsivity and its relationships to drug addictions. (2014)
• Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B*3 allele on attention and behavior problems in adolescents exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. (2014)
• Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on testosterone and pubertal development. (2014)
• Distinct pharmacology and metabolism of K2 synthetic cannabinoids compared to Δ(9)-THC: mechanism underlying greater toxicity? (2014)
• Heritability and molecular-genetic basis of resting EEG activity: a genome-wide association study. (2014)
• Infant emotional withdrawal: a precursor of affective and cognitive disturbance in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
• Moving around the molecule: relationship between chemical structure and in vivo activity of synthetic cannabinoids. (2014)
• Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014)
• The impact of exposure to addictive drugs on future generations: Physiological and behavioral effects. (2014)
• Baths salts, spice, and related designer drugs: the science behind the headlines. (2014)
• White matter integrity in alcohol-naive youth with a family history of alcohol use disorders. (2014)
• Gabapentin treatment for alcohol dependence: a randomized clinical trial. (2014)
• Differential sensitivity to prevention programming: a dopaminergic polymorphism-enhanced prevention effect on protective parenting and adolescent substance use. (2014)
• Using genetic information from candidate gene and genome-wide association studies in risk prediction for alcohol dependence. (2014)
• Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014)
• Prevention of problem behavior through annual family check-ups in early childhood: intervention effects from home to early elementary school. (2014)
• A survey of synthetic cannabinoid consumption by current cannabis users. (2014)
• White matter microstructure abnormalities and executive function in adolescents with prenatal cocaine exposure. (2013)
• A genetic perspective on the proposed inclusion of cannabis withdrawal in DSM-5. (2013)
• Regional brain morphometry and impulsivity in adolescents following prenatal exposure to cocaine and tobacco. (2013)
• Recent binge drinking predicts smaller cerebellar volumes in adolescents. (2013)
• Adolescent chronic mild stress alters hippocampal CB1 receptor-mediated excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity. (2013)
• Global functional connectivity abnormalities in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2013)
• Maternal alcohol consumption producing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): quantity, frequency, and timing of drinking. (2013)
• Extreme binge drinking among 12th-grade students in the United States: prevalence and predictors. (2013)
• Family history of alcohol use disorders and neuromaturation: a functional connectivity study with adolescents. (2013)
• Prenatal substance abuse: short- and long-term effects on the exposed fetus. (2013)
• Preliminary evidence for a gene-environment interaction in predicting alcohol use disorders in adolescents. (2013)
• Fetal alcohol-related growth restriction from birth through young adulthood and moderating effects of maternal prepregnancy weight. (2013)
• Human metabolites of synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073 bind with high affinity and act as potent agonists at cannabinoid type-2 receptors. (2013)
• Monohydroxylated metabolites of the K2 synthetic cannabinoid JWH-073 retain intermediate to high cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist to partial agonist activity. (2012)
• Cannabinoid receptor 1 signaling in embryo neurodevelopment. (2012)
• Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. (2012)
• The aggregate effect of dopamine genes on dependence symptoms among cocaine users: cross-validation of a candidate system scoring approach. (2012)
• The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: a review. (2012)
• Copy number variations in 6q14.1 and 5q13.2 are associated with alcohol dependence. (2012)
• Withdrawal from THC during adolescence: sex differences in locomotor activity and anxiety. (2012)
• Persistent dose-dependent changes in brain structure in young adults with low-to-moderate alcohol exposure in utero. (2012)
• Overview of substance use disorders and incarceration of african american males. (2012)
• Adolescents with prenatal cocaine exposure show subtle alterations in striatal surface morphology and frontal cortical volumes. (2012)
• Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. (2012)
• The impact of gene-environment interaction on alcohol use disorders. (2012)
• Sleep problems in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2012)
• Number processing in adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure and ADHD: differences in the neurobehavioral phenotype. (2011)
• Sex differences and developmental stability in genetic and environmental influences on psychoactive substance consumption from early adolescence to young adulthood. (2011)
• Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. (2011)
• Early adolescent cocaine use as determined by hair analysis in a prenatal cocaine exposure cohort. (2011)
• Response to alcohol in women: role of the menstrual cycle and a family history of alcoholism. (2011)
• Impaired delay and trace eyeblink conditioning in school-age children with fetal alcohol syndrome. (2011)
• Inter-hemispheric functional connectivity disruption in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2011)
• Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use. (2011)
• Neuropsychological comparison of children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and an IQ-matched comparison group. (2011)
• Heritability of delay discounting in adolescence: a longitudinal twin study. (2011)
• Imaging the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the structure of the developing human brain. (2011)
• Prenatal methamphetamine exposure and neonatal neurobehavioral outcome in the USA and New Zealand. (2011)
• The effects of maternal binge drinking during pregnancy on neural correlates of response inhibition and memory in childhood. (2011)
• Are there effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on delinquency during early adolescence? A preliminary report. (2011)
• Adolescent initiation of licit and illicit substance use: Impact of intrauterine exposures and post-natal exposure to violence. (2011)
• Genomic regions identified by overlapping clusters of nominally-positive SNPs from genome-wide studies of alcohol and illegal substance dependence. (2011)
• Genome wide association for addiction: replicated results and comparisons of two analytic approaches. (2010)
• Effect of motivational interviewing on reduction of alcohol use. (2010)
• A review of the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure among school-aged children. (2010)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure alters biobehavioral reactivity to pain in newborns. (2010)
• A 14-year retrospective maternal report of alcohol consumption in pregnancy predicts pregnancy and teen outcomes. (2010)
• Parent-child communication and substance use among adolescents: do father and mother communication play a different role for sons and daughters? (2010)
• Intrauterine growth of infants exposed to prenatal methamphetamine: results from the infant development, environment, and lifestyle study. (2010)
• Dysfunctional reward processing in male alcoholics: an ERP study during a gambling task. (2010)
• Sleep Health Issues for Children with FASD: Clinical Considerations. (2010)
• Genome-wide association study identifies genes that may contribute to risk for developing heroin addiction. (2010)
• Neurocognitive correlates of white matter quality in adolescent substance users. (2010)
• Infant Symbolic Play as an Early Indicator of Fetal Alcohol-Related Deficit. (2010)
• Drug use during pregnancy: validating the Drug Abuse Screening Test against physiological measures. (2010)
• From child maltreatment to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: a developmental cascade model. (2010)
• Gender differences in the relationship of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology to alcohol dependence: likelihood, expression and course. (2010)
• The impact of maternal age on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention. (2010)
• Peer substance involvement modifies genetic influences on regular substance involvement in young women. (2010)
• Hippocampal CB(1) receptors mediate the memory impairing effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. (2009)
• Prenatal cocaine exposure alters emotional arousal regulation and its effects on working memory. (2009)
• Paternal alcoholism, negative parenting, and the mediating role of marital satisfaction. (2009)
• Fetal effects of psychoactive drugs. (2009)
• Blood glucose level, alcohol heavy drinking, and alcohol craving during treatment for alcohol dependence: results from the Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence (COMBINE) Study. (2009)
• Individual and situational factors that influence the efficacy of personalized feedback substance use interventions for mandated college students. (2009)
• Altered neurometabolites and motor integration in children exposed to methamphetamine in utero. (2009)
• Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. (2009)
• Medial orbitofrontal cortex gray matter is reduced in abstinent substance-dependent individuals. (2009)
• Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure. (2009)
• Prenatal alcohol exposure and interhemispheric transfer of tactile information: Detroit and Cape Town findings. (2009)
• Response inhibition among early adolescents prenatally exposed to tobacco: an fMRI study. (2009)
• Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. (2009)
• Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure. (2009)
• Perceived peer delinquency and the genetic predisposition for substance dependence vulnerability. (2009)
• Effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure on verbal memory revealed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. (2009)
• Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals. (2009)
• Children with and without gestational cocaine exposure: a neurocognitive systems analysis. (2009)
• The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development. (2009)
• The error-related negativity (ERN) and psychopathology: toward an endophenotype. (2008)
• Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders. (2008)
• Mapping white matter integrity and neurobehavioral correlates in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2008)
• The incentive salience of alcohol: translating the effects of genetic variant in CNR1. (2008)
• Volumetric MRI study of brain in children with intrauterine exposure to cocaine, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. (2008)
• EEG biofeedback as a treatment for substance use disorders: review, rating of efficacy, and recommendations for further research. (2008)
• Cannabis withdrawal in the United States: results from NESARC. (2008)
• Concurrent and simultaneous drug and alcohol use: results of the 2000 National Alcohol Survey. (2007)
• Pre-natal exposures to cocaine and alcohol and physical growth patterns to age 8 years. (2007)
• Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal white matter and executive functioning in cocaine-exposed children. (2006)
• fMRI reveals alteration of spatial working memory networks across adolescence. (2005)
• Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. (2005)
• Children prenatally exposed to cocaine: developmental outcomes and environmental risks at seven years of age. (2004)
• Structural abnormalities in the brains of human subjects who use methamphetamine. (2004)
• Executive functioning in preschool-age children prenatally exposed to alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana. (2003)
• In utero cocaine-induced dysfunction of dopamine D1 receptor signaling and abnormal differentiation of cerebral cortical neurons. (2000)
• Level of in utero cocaine exposure and neonatal ultrasound findings. (1999)
• Ethyl linoleate in meconium: a biomarker for prenatal ethanol exposure. (1999)
• Critical Periods for Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Evidence From Animal and Human Studies. (1994)

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